科技英语翻译

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大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)

大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)

四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利,专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。

科技英语的翻译技巧

科技英语的翻译技巧

摘要:本文主要阐述了科技英语的翻译技巧以及应遵循的准则关键词:科技英语;被动语态;名词化结构我们科技工作者在工作中经常需要了解国际国内交通发展的状况,借鉴国内外先进的科学技术或进行学术交流,这样不可避免地要翻阅大量的外文书刊和杂志。

虽然我们在学习普通英语的基础上掌握了几千个单词的词汇量,但对科技英文书刊的查阅仍有较大的困难。

科技英语(English for science and Technology,通常略为EST ),它之所以能同普通英语分道扬镳,形成一门独立的学科,很重要的原因在于它有不同于普通英语的特点,笔者根据自己多年的翻译经验,认为我们要掌握其中的几种技巧。

一、首先要拥有一本好的科技词典学习普通英语几年以后,你大约掌握几千个单词的词汇量,这时你就会发现英语拥有极其丰富多彩的词汇,但在科技文章中,又会对大量的专业词汇和术语而头疼。

有些词晦涩难懂,大而长,看起来吓人,如posttention(后张拉力),prefabricate(预制),意义比较简单,只要查一下词典就行。

有些词在文章中起着举足轻重的作用。

光凭上下文含义猜测其中的含义是行不通的。

另外有许多词比如negotiate这比较常见的是“谈判”的意思,但是当它出现在“negotiate a bad turn”这个词组中,译成“谈判”就不合适,查查词典就知道是“顺利通过”的意思,所以翻译时选择在具体语言环境中最恰当。

一本好的科技词典可以成为你的良师益友,为此笔者推荐《英汉道路词典》《汉英科技大词典》两本较好的词典。

二、科技英语中大量使用被动语态被动语态在普通英语中是最基本的语法,简单易学。

科技英语中大量使用被动语态,不是为了追求文章语言的艺术美,而是为了讲求叙述文章的客观,语言简洁,结构严谨,和普通英语文章有着显著不同,加深读者对所叙述事物的深刻印象,摒弃不必要的东西。

例如:1. Most primary highways are built and cared for by state governments. 大部分主要的公路都是由联邦政府建造和管理。

科技英语词汇的翻译

科技英语词汇的翻译

• 常见科技词汇后缀:
-ness -tion -ity -ism
表示性质、状态 表示动作、状态 表示性质、状态 表示主义、学说
oneness, thoughtfulness, carelessness examination, realization, decoration reality, purity, gravity, formality atomism, criticism, socialism
在这种情况下,可能会损伤火箭发动机机体。
• He walks when he might take a taxi.
虽然他可坐出租车,却还是步行。
• The volcano has not been active for thousands of years. It is inactive.
这座火山有几千年没有爆发了,它是座死
• 翻译误区:科技英语翻译的难点是专业术语的翻
译,有一些词汇看起来很简单,但是在科技文章 中则产生了其他的含义。
英语 pig cock coat hand tooth
常见意义 猪
公鸡 外衣
手 牙齿
专业术语含义 金属锭块 吊车 镀层
手柄、指针 粗糙面
词义的引申
• 1. 技术性引申 使译文中涉及科学技术概念的词语符合技 术语言规范。
• BBS:Bulletin Board System 电子公告牌系统 • DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 • UFO:Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物 • VCD:Video Compact Disc 影音光盘(影碟) • AC:alternating current 交流电 • DC:direct current 直流电

科技英语四级词汇

科技英语四级词汇

科技英语四级词汇
科技英语是当前科技领域的重要语言之一。

掌握科技英语词汇对于从事科学研究、技术开发以及与科技相关的工作非常重要。

以下是科技英语四级词汇的完整版。

2. Artificial Intelligence: 人工智能
3. Robotics: 机器人技术
4. Data Analytics: 数据分析
5. Internet of Things (IoT): 物联网
6. Cybersecurity: 网络安全
7. Virtual Reality (VR): 虚拟现实
8. Augmented Reality (AR): 增强现实
10. Genetic Engineering: 基因工程
11. Biotechnology: 生物技术
12. Nanotechnology: 纳米技术
13. Renewable Energy: 可再生能源
14. Artificial Neural Network: 人工神经网络
15. Big Data: 大数据
16. Cryptocurrency: 加密货币
17. Machine Learning: 机器研究
18. 3D Printing: 3D打印
20. Space Exploration: 太空探索
这些词汇涵盖了科技领域的多个方面,帮助人们更好地理解和交流科技相关的概念和技术。

掌握这些词汇将有助于提高科技英语的水平,为从事相关工作打下坚实基础。

(注意:本文档的内容来源于科技领域常见的英语词汇,没有引用无法确认来源的内容。

)。

科技英语翻译方法

科技英语翻译方法

常用前后缀、词根
科技英语翻译

词类转化的译法 句子成分转换的译法 词序转变的译法 被动语态的译法 后置定语的译法 长句的译法
词类转化的译法
名词的转译
动词的转译
形容词的转译
英语中有些形容词(短语)表示“愿望、心理、情感” 等一类概念,相当于汉语的动词
专 业 英 语 Specialized English
——科技英语翻译方法
科技英语 English for Science and Technology 简称EST 是一种用英语阐述科学技术中的理论、技术、实验和现 象等的英语体系,它在词汇、语法和文体诸方面都有自 己的特点,从而形成一门专门学科。
副词的转译
介词的转译
句子成分转换的译法
所谓句子成分转换的译法,是把句子的 某一成分(如主语)译成另一成分(如宾语 等)。在多数情况下,词类转译必然导致句 子成分的转译,例如:当英语的动词转译为 汉语的名词或副词时,该动词的谓语成分也 就相应地转译为汉语的主语.宾语或状语等。 成分转换的目的是使译文通顺,符合汉 语习惯。

混成法(blending)

把两个词的一头一尾连在一起.构成一个新词。
positron=positive+electron 正的+电子=正电子 medicare=medical十care 医学的+照管=医疗保障 aldehyde=alcohol十dehydrogenation 醇十脱氢=醛
符号法(signs) 字母形象法(letter symbolizing) X-ray U-pipe
后置定语多
后置定语是位于其所修饰的名词之后的定语,汉语常用前 置定语或多个简单句来说明某概念或某术语,而科技英语 则更多地使用后置定语。 If we now visualize a region of space filled with a tremendous number of charges separated by minute distances. We see first that the field cannot vary with y or with z, and then that the y and z components arising from differential elements of charge symmetrically located with respect to the point at which we wish the field will cancel.

科技英语翻译(1)

科技英语翻译(1)
科技英语写作与翻译
ENGLISH FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Historically,“three peaks”in translation movements:东汉至唐宋的Buddhism scripture 的翻译、明末清初的科技翻译、鸦片 战争至‘五四“ 的西学翻译。( First Opium War (Britain’s invasion of China, 1840-1842) In terms of scope, quality, and contribution to the development of the nation, the current one is unprecedented.
形象生动,句式简单,强烈的审美意识, 文字生动而感人。
专业术语,正式的客观描述词汇,较长的
名词化结构,客观事实,文字严谨而客观。
2. 与英语口语文体的对比 An old lady who was listening exclaimed: It beats all how folks do things nowadays. When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end of an egg and sucked. A young lady back home from school was explaining. “ Take an egg.” She said, “ and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex, then apply the lips to the aperture, and by forcibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.”

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译科技英语(English for Science and Technology,简称EST)是从事科学技术活动时所使用的英语,是英语的一种变体(科技文体)。

科技英语自70年代以来引起了人们的广泛关注和研究,目前已发展成为一种重要的英语语体。

本节所讨论的科技英语主要指描述、探讨自然科学各专业的著作、论文、实验报告,科技实用手段(包括仪器、仪表、机械、工具等)的结构描述和操作说明等。

一、科技英语的文体特点科技英语由于其内容、使用域和语篇功能的特殊性,也由于科技工作者长期以来的语言使用习惯,形成了自身的一些特点,使其在许多方面有别于日常英语、文学英语等语体。

这些特点主要表现在词汇和句法两个层面上:(一)词汇层面(1)专业术语多。

专业术语指某一学科领域所特有或专用的语汇,其词义常不为专业外读者所明白,如cryogenics (低温学)、norepinephrine (新肾上腺素)等。

这些专业术语的特点是:a. 词形较长,大多含有源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语的词根、词缀。

这类词语的语义范围较为狭窄,意义较为明确固定,符合科技英语准确明晰的要求。

如:nucleonics (核子学),semisomnus (半昏迷),autoradiography (自动射线照相术),excoriation (表皮脱落)等。

b. 多复合词。

人们常常通过各种构词方法创造出一些复合词来表示科技发展中出现的新事物,如radiophotography (无线电传真),anti-armored fighting vehicle missile(反装甲车导弹)等。

c. 多缩略词。

为使用便利和节省时间,科技英语同经贸英语一样,也有许多缩略词,如cpd (compound化合物),FM (frequency modulation 调频),telesat(telecommunications satellite通讯卫星)等。

(2)准专业术语和词汇多。

科技英语 英语作文翻译

科技英语 英语作文翻译

科技英语英语作文翻译Technology is changing our lives in so many ways. From the way we communicate to the way we work, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. Whether it's the latest smartphone or the most advanced computer,there's no denying that technology has had a huge impact on the way we live.One of the most significant changes that technology has brought about is the way we communicate. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. It's incredible to think that just a few decades ago, this kind of communication would have been unimaginable.In addition to changing the way we communicate, technology has also revolutionized the way we work. With the advent of remote working and digital collaboration tools, many people are now able to work from anywhere in the world. This has not only increased flexibility forworkers, but has also had a significant impact on the way businesses operate.Another area where technology has made a huge impact is in the field of healthcare. From advanced medical devices to telemedicine, technology has transformed the way we approach healthcare. Patients now have access to a wide range of health information and resources, and doctors are able to provide more personalized care.In conclusion, it's clear that technology has had a profound impact on our lives. From communication to work to healthcare, the ways in which technology has changed the world are countless. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how it will continue to shape our lives in the future.。

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形合和意合1.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。

I did not buy good seat for movie last day.2.这个车间既做来料加工,又做来样加工。

This workshop processes raw material on client’s demand and processes according to investor’s sample as well. 3.她在中国留学服务中心工作。

She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange.4.烤烟,苹果,羊毛和甘薯是延安的四大农产品,年产量3.12亿元,占农业总产值的52.5%。

Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values.5.可以预言,钛材在飞机或各种飞行器上的应用将会与日俱增,并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大。

It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and in other industries.6.If rise of blood pressure occurs with some other disease, it is called secondary hypertension.某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压,称为继发性高血压7.Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book.本节内容如有更改,均见本书末附录。

8.一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物,这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的,他指出这可以用到医疗上去。

That a microganism is capable of destroying one of anther species was first discovered by Pasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use.英汉句子中心的差异1.他们培育出的细胞看上去像胚胎干细胞,这的确令人惊讶。

It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells.2.1968年12月阿波罗8号宇宙飞船上那些想家的宇航员们在太空拍下了整个地球的彩照,此后在1970年4月很快就出现了第一个地球日,这绝非是历史的偶然。

It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after the color photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968. 3.你们已经取得了进步,对此我毫不怀疑。

There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved.4.由于贵国政府的提议,才得以这样快的重新实现访问,这使我感到特别高兴。

I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.5.由于现代世界的发展和近年来在单门学科狭窄前沿上的研究进展,出现一些极其复杂的难题,单凭一两人的力量是无法对它们进行透彻研究的。

One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline.6.这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特能力,长期以来一直为科学家所关注。

The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes.7.不努力就不会成功。

One can never succeed without making great efforts.8.想到要出国深造,他激动不已。

He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further study.9.如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册,将不胜感激。

I would appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon forward to us.10.如能尽早回复,我将非常感谢。

I would appreciated it if you can reply as soon as possible.11.他本来在天津开会,会议一结束,他就上北京去度假了,昨天才坐飞机回来。

He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vocation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjing.12.In practice, the selected interval thickness is usually a compromise between the need for a thin interval to maximize the resolution and a thick interval to minimize the error.为保证最大的分辨率必须选用薄层,为使误差最小必须选用厚层,实际上要权衡一下来选择厚度。

13.在自然界找不到处于游离状态的铝,因为这种金属总是和其他元素结合在一起,最普遍是跟氧结合(铝和氧都有很强的亲和力)。

所以,铝直到十九世纪才被人类发现。

Aluminum remained unknown until 19th century, because no free aluminum can be found in the nature, due to the metal can connected with other elements, most commonly with oxygen for aluminum and oxygen having strong affinity.14.It was to test the effect of mercury on the heart that the two new studies compared the mercury levels in clipping from toenails, where heavy metal tend to be deposited.重金属通常是富集在指甲内,于是两项新的研究比较了脚趾甲剪取物中的汞水平,以此来考察对比心脏的影响。

英汉语序差异1.人体T细胞白血病病毒:human T-cell leukemia virus2.国际经济新秩序:a new international economic order3.第五届全国化学生物学学术会议:The 5th National Conference on Chemical Biology4.Nation Academy of Sciences:国家科学院5.Overview of GMP, Quality System and Compliance in the US:美国的GMP和质量体系合规性概观mon side effect of the chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat cancer:治疗癌症的化疗药的一般副作用7.这个通信卫星可以在任何时间向任何地点有效的传递语音信号和数据信号。

The communications satellite can send voice signal and data signal to any place at anytime.8.昨天在真空中进行了这个反应。

The reaction is carried out in a vacuum yesterday.9.中国南京江宁区龙眠大道639号。

639 Longmian Avenue, jiangning district, Nanjing, China10.When the gene is activated, mice exhibit symptoms that mimic depression.基因被激活,小鼠表现出抑郁的症状。

11.The temperature is between 20-25℃in the lab no matter when it is measured.无论什么时候测量,实验室的温度都保持在20-25度之间。

12.无论出于固态,液态或气态,水的化学成分都保持不变。

The chemical constituents of water remains constant whether it is in solid, liquid or gaseous state.13.SELDL-TOF-MS is a rapid and sensitive proteomic technique that has been applied to identify biomarkers in various diseases.14.由于甜椒中的亲脂性成分,用极性洗脱液洗脱的甜椒样品表现出更高的生物活性。

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