变速箱构造中英文对照表-7页精选文档
变速器专业英语
棘爪
Parking Pawl
10
Part2: T/M Technical Vocabulary
序 中文词汇 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 螺纹孔 螺栓 密封胶 油封 同轴 空心轴 英文词汇 Hole/screw bore/bore Bolt Sealant 序 号 7 8 9 10 11 12 中文词汇 倒角 倒圆角 数模 图纸 轮廓 尺寸 英文词汇 Chamfer Fillet 3D Model/Model Drawing Contour/Concept Model Dimension
16
Part2: T/M Technical Vocabulary
Automatic transmission with torque converter – superior comfort for high-end cars and good for the environment as well. In fact, the newly developed torque converter from ZF benefits the environment in two ways: It reduces both fuel consumption up to 6 per cent and CO2 emissions. Converter、Ring Gear、Planetary gear、Sun Gear、Carrier、Front、Rear、 One-way Clutch/Brake
Part2: T/M Technical Vocabulary
序 中文词汇 号 1 2 变速器 壳体
英文词汇 Transmission (T/M)
Housing/Case
序号
齿轮术语中英文对照表
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比）transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump （input pump ）液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ；change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design，PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat—face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non—contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line；standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard （cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone；standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks；shock—absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design；mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case—based design,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme （or limiting）position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment；calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight—side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ，helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ；wear；scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk—like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏（心）距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved—shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design，OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance—to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress—strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact，end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning）pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator（shift torwer）先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。
变速箱-外文翻译
图3-2 弹簧离合器2.变速箱从其安装图，所有大批量生产的现代卡车所采用的阶梯变速箱可分为下列几类：1）由控制类型：手动换档变速箱和自动换挡变速箱；2）通过齿轮组合传动类型：固定轴式和行星式。
自动换挡变速箱在最近得到越来越广泛的应用，手动换档变速箱可细分为：1）单范围变速；2）直接驱动变速器（汽车型）；3）多范围的变速。
变速箱通常设计有四个或五个速度。
单范围变速箱（图3 – 3a型）由两个轴与离合器轴连接的传动齿轮轴1以及与减速器连接的主轴（驱动）3。
滑动齿轮可以相啮合，齿轮4与齿轮5在主轴上硬性安装，从而提供不同的传动比。
当在中立位置时，驱动齿轮轴和主轴不啮合而没有运动，此时将是从发动机传动。
这种类型的一个五速变速箱的安装。
在变速箱直接驱动输入(驱动)轴可直接耦合到输出轴上，在这种情况下，变速箱不再作为一个减速器。
这张图（图3-3b型）显示了包含有3轴的传动传动齿轮轴1，通过恒定耦合的齿轮7连接到传动齿轮轴的副轴6以及主轴3。
这是一个驱动齿轮轴的附加部分。
滑动齿轮2以上的花键轴主要从事移动的传输，它配备了5档安装在副轴上。
一旦齿轮2和齿轮8啮合将得到直接的驱动，这将来自传动齿轮轴的扭矩直接传输向主轴。
从而使副轴的运行空闲。
一个有5级直接驱动范围的变速箱被用于卡车。
多范围的变速箱（图3 – 3c型）使得它有可能得到与齿轮的几对需要援助的齿轮比。
虽然这些传输效率更低，但是他们有一个更广泛的齿轮口粮，而且提供一个在所有的速度范围都容易逆转的能力，这是拖拉机上非常重要的特点。
图3-3 变速箱3．万能杆传动万向节传动应用于现代拖拉机和卡车（取决于安装图和机械设计），因此可能具有不同的结构[9]。
这是两个半万向和全万向节传动轴的主要类型。
一个半万向节是一个铰链连接，可用于传输之间小角度（最多5“）旋转轴的扭矩。
这种接头主要被安装在拖拉机的离合器轴和变速箱主传动轴之间，主要是因为当拖拉机在不平坦的地面移动时，他们不准确了。
齿轮术语中英文对照表分析
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。
汽车零件中英文对照表
汽车、汽车零部件、配件中英文对照表汽车类 Automobile English整车 Finished Automobile轿车 Passenger Car休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Commercial Car(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车 Bulk Truck搅拌车 Mixer Truck环境卫生车 Garbage Truck液罐车 Refueling Truck倾卸车 Dumper Truck曳引车 Tractor Truck消防车 Fire Fighting Truck堆高机 Forklift拖板车 Pallet Truck运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车 Freezer Car拖车 Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车 LPG Car底盘车 Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手刹车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Cylinder刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 刹车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式刹车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式刹车盘 Brake Drum碟式刹车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack刹车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统 Wheeling System电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door Lock分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock汽车音响 Car Audio防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness马达类 Motor高压线组 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点火线圈 Ignition Coil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Charger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Components电装品 Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD调整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器 Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)外装品 Exterior Parts内装品 Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Console孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Armrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Ashtray各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Cigar Lighter备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim内装品 Interior Parts仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting其它 Others随车工具 Tools千斤顶 Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 Cap、Cover扣具 Cargo Lash夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model油封 Oil Seal门铰链 Door Hinge故障标志 Reflector玻璃类 Glass修理业 Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing塑料件 Plastic Parts隔热材 Heat Insulator电子件 Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 Carbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 Bushing弹簧 SpringEnglish模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品 Cosmetics for Automobile涂料 Paints合成木材 Synthetic Wood电磁阀 Solenoid Valve热水阀 Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 Glass Run双面胶带 Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵 Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器 Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 Extinguisher零组件用材料 Components Materials汽车用行动电话 Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统 Car Security System汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System人造革 Artificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机 Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮 Leather for Car Interior打蜡机 Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 Connector Clip胎压不足警示器 Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器 Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil中文产品名称英文产品名称English自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂 Oil Additive热处理 Heat Treatment自行车类 Bicycle整车 Finished Bicycle一般自行车 Regular Bicycle三轮车 Tricycle协力车 Tandem Bicycle城市车 ATB孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车 Unicycle无链式自行车 Chainless Bicycle登山车 Mountain Bicycle越野车 Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车） Racing Bicycle电动自行车 Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车 Folding Bicycle海滩车 Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车 (Electric) Kick Board其它特种自行车 Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle传动件 Transmission曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Chain变速杆 Shift Lever变速器 Derailleur电动自行车马达 Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器 Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱 Gear Box车轮及刹车 Wheel and Brake轮胎 Tire夹式刹车器 Caliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓 Hub & Free HubEnglish液压式刹车器 Hydraulic Brake脚刹车器 Coaster Brake碟式刹车器 Disk Brake轮圈 Rim辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple悬臂式刹车器 Cantilever Brake 控制拉线 Control Cable刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe 配件 Accessories铃 Bell反光片 Reflector水壶架 Bottle Cage打气筒 Floor Pump商标贴纸 Sticker货架 Luggage Carrier速度表 Speed Meter喇叭 Horn电灯 Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮 Training Wheel挡泥板 Mud Guard / Fender头盔 Helmet锁 Lock链盖 Chain Cover篮 Basket后视镜 Rear Mirror车体 Body车架 Frame把手 Handle Bar中轴组件（天心） Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带 Handle Strap车头组件 Headset前叉 Front Fork前叉肩 Fork Crown后叉端 Rear Fork End座杆 Seat Post座杆束 Seat Post Clamp停车支架 Kickstand接头 Lug & Shell辅助把手 Bar End竖管 Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉 Suspension Fork避震器 Shock Absorber三通管 3-way Pipe五通管 5-way Pipe车架材料 Frame Materials其它 Others座垫 Saddles水壶架 Bottle Cage夹器固定座 Pivot定趾器 Toe Clip闪光灯 Flasher趾夹带 Toe Strap把手套 Grip塑料件 Plastic Parts脚踏板 Pedal碳刷 Carbon Brush弹簧 Spring轮圈盖 Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线 Cable模、夹、治、检具 Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套 Saddle Cover涂料 Paints充电器 Charger温度记录器 Temperature Recorder电池容量计 Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组 Electric Bicycle Battery Set 机车类 Motorcycle整车 Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车 Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车 50~150CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车 More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车 Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车 Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆 Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车 ATV引擎零件 Engine Parts汽缸 Cylinder化油器 Carburetor引擎 Engine引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎盖 Engine Cover水箱 Radiator火星塞 Spark Plug凸轮 Cam凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链条 Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器 Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴箱 Crankcase曲轴箱盖 Crankcase Cover汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头 Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖 Cylinder Head Side Cover 油帮浦 Oil Pump后轮驱动座 Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring连杆 Connecting Rod涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器 Oil Cooler离合器 Clutch离合器座 Clutch Plate离合器杆 Clutch Lever变速箱 Transmission Box油管 Fuel Pipe汽门锁 Valve Cotter火星塞盖 Plug Cover齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing曲轴肖 Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器 Tensioner节流阀 Throttle Valve离合器来令片 Clutch Lining齿轮轴 Gear Axle马达轴 Motor Axle传动轴 Transmission Axle车体及电装 Body and Electrical Parts灯类 Lamp工具 Tool中心盖 Center Cover反光片 Reflector引擎罩盖 Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手 Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架 Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱 Luggage Box冷却风扇 Cooling Fan把手盖 Handle Cover车体盖 Body Cover拉杆 Handle Lever油杯 Fuel Cup Assembly油箱 Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner刹车来令片 Brake Shoe刹车鼓 Brake Drum刹车盘 Brake Disk刹车踏板 Brake Pedal刹车总成 Brake Assembly前叉 Front Fork前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge 前护盖 Front Fender后视镜 Back Mirror后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension 风扇盖 Air Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Cover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler 后架 Carrier发电机 Alternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板 Board / Footrest脚踏杆 Kick Crank Assembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Carbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Cable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Chain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器 Shock Absorber点火线圈 Ignition Coil转向主干 Steering Stem Comp链条 Chain链条盖 Chain Case继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Control Cable活性碳罐 Canister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器 Gear Position Indicator端子 Terminal电动机车控制器 Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Alarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类 Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple齿轮 Gear橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器 Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁 Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & PaintingEquipment铭板 Name Plate油土及基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model地毯 Carpet涂料 Paints握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad1:39 | 添加评论 | 发送消息 | 固定链接 | 引用通告 (0) | 写入博客2月1日Risk Priority NumberRisk Priority Number (from Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)DefinitionFailure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic, proactive method of evaluating a process. An FMEA identifies the opportunities for failure, or "failure modes," in each step of the process. Each failure mode gets a numeric score that quantifies (a) likelihood that the failure will occur, (b) likelihood that the failure will be detected, and (c) the amount of harm or damage the failure mode may cause to a person or to equipment. The product of these three scores is the Risk Priority Number (RPN) for that failure mode. The sum of the RPNs for the failure modes is the overall RPN for the process. As an organization works to improve a process, it can anticipate and compare the effects of proposed changes by calculating hypothetical RPNs of different scenarios. Just remember that the RPN is a measurefor comparison within one process only; it is not a measure for comparing risk between processes or organizations.Formula: The Risk Priority Number, or RPN, is a numeric assessment of risk assigned to a process, or steps in a process, as part of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), in which a team assigns each failure mode numeric values that quantify likelihood of occurrence, likelihood of detection, and severity of impact.GoalDecrease the RPN for a given high-risk process by 50 percent within 1 year.Data Collection PlanUsing the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Tool, conduct a thorough analysis of a high-risk process in the organization, assigning numeric values to each failure mode per the instructions, and generate an RPN. Recalculate the estimated RPN each time you consider a change to the process, to evaluate the possible impact of the change. Recalculate the actual RPN only after a change has been tested and made a permanent part of the process.根据FMEA 分析过程进行RPN （ Risk Priority Number －风险顺序数）和CA （ CriticalityAnalysis －危害度分析）风险分析，根据风险分析结果确定改进要点，制定并实施改进措施计划，评价改进效果，完成潜在故障的闭环控制。
重型卡车变速箱系统-中英文版2015-11剖析
在自动模式下，控制系统会避免可能引起发动机转速过高或者熄火的换档。 In automatic mode, the control system will avoid possible engine speed is too high or turn off shift. 可以通过前后拨动换档杆来干预换档，比如在复杂行驶状况下，自动模式也可以通过横向拨动换档杆来切换到手动模式 。 You can toggle back and forth by shifting the shift lever to intervene, such as in complex driving situation, the automatic mode can also be switched to manual mode toggle through the horizontal shift lever.
汽车零部件中英文对照表
汽车零部件中英文对照表汽车类Automobile English整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing 汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element 消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier 空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆T orsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统Wheeling System 电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit 马达零件Motor Components 电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark 轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机Window Lifter 防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray。
变速箱 英语词汇
安全系数safety factor板料冲压sheet metal parts半导体元件semiconductor element变速箱gearbox变速箱体gearbox casing变形deformation变形力deforming force变压器transformer标准件standard component不定积分indefinite integral步进电机stepper motor残余应力residual stress插齿gear shaping超声传感器ultrasonic sensor车床lathe车刀lathe tool车架automotive chassis车削turning尺寸标注size making齿轮gear齿轮齿条pinion and rack齿轮加工gear machining触发器flip-flop传动transmission/drive磁路magnetic circles粗加工rough machining脆性材料brittleness material淬火hardening淬火冷却quench弹簧spring弹性elasticity挡板orifice plate刀尖nose of tool刀具cutter/tool导轨lead rail倒角rounding chamfer倒数/微分diffferential coefficient电动机electromotor电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire-cutting 电路circuit垫片spacer垫圈washer调质hardening and tempering定积分definite integral定位allocation定义域definitional domain动力学dynamic动量momentum动能kinetic energy断裂fracture锻forge二阶行列式second order determinant发生器generator阀门valve反馈feedback范成法generation method分析力学analyse mechanics腐蚀rust概率probability刚度准则rigidity criterion工件workpiece工业造型设计industrial moulding design功率power攻丝tap共轨曲线conjugate curve固态相变solid state phase changes滚齿hobbing滚动轴承rolling bearing过盈配合interference fit焊weld合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting合成纤维synthetic fibre桁架truss后角clearance angle滑动轴承sliding bearing画法几何descriptive geometry回火tempering机床machine tool机床夹具机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 机械加工余量machining allowance机械零件mechanical parts机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy机械制图mechanical drawing基准benchmark集成电路integrate circuit几何形状geometrical技术要求technical requirements加工machining加工中心machining center剪切shear键spline交流电路alternative current circuit绞刀reamer绞孔fraising结合剂bonding agent截面section介质medium金属工艺学technology of metals金属切削metal cutting进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement精度precision精加工finish machining静力学static卡盘chuck可编程序逻辑控制器Programmble Logic Controller P 可靠性reliability孔加工spot facing machining拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching拉伸pulling冷加工cold machining离合器clutch离散信号discrete signal联结link联轴器coupling链chain零件图part drawing流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics龙门刨削planing逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit螺钉screw螺纹thread螺纹加工thread processing螺旋helix脉冲波形pulse shape门电路gate circuit摩擦friction磨床grinder磨粒abrasive grain磨损wear内力internal force内圆磨削internal grinding耐用度durability逆矩阵inverse matrix扭力torsion扭转twist排列组合permutation and combination皮带stap疲劳极限fatigue limimt偏微分partial differential频率特性frequency characteristic平面磨削plane grinding剖视图profile chart气动夹紧pneuma lock气体状态方程equation of state of gas气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 汽缸cylinder千分尺micrometer caliper前刀面rake face前角rake angle钳工locksmith强度intensity切线tangent切削深度cutting depth求导derivation曲柄crank曲率curvature热处理heat treatment热加工hotwork三相交流电three-phase AC砂轮grinding wheel摄像头CCD camera渗碳carburization失效invalidation十字结联轴节crosshead势能potential energy视图view数模digital analogy数学模型mathematical model丝杠screw rod伺服电机actuating motor塑性变形plastic distortion随机变量random variable随机信号random signal镗床boring machine陶瓷ceramics套筒sleeve投影projection凸轮cams退火anneal脱碳decarburization弯曲应力bending stress位移displacement稳定性stability蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear误差error铣床milling machine铣刀milling tool铣削mill线性方程组linear equations相图phase diagram响应response销pin斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear虚约束passive constraint悬架suspension压模stamping压缩hitting氧化oxidation摇杆racker液压hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵fluid clutch异步电动机asynchronous motor应力stress硬度rigidity eatment优化设计optimal design游标卡尺slide caliper有色金属nonferrous metal有限元finite element余子式cofactor运动简图kinematic sketch运动学kinematic [,kaini'mætik]载荷load正火normalizing正弦形的sinusoid直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight beval gear直流电源Direct current electrical source值域range制动器arrester brake轴axial/shaft轴线axes主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement主轴spindle主轴箱headstock铸造found转向器redirector转削/镗削bore装配assembly装配图assembly drawing组件subassembly钻床drill machine三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 平衡设备Balancing equipment卡口Bayonet轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment带传动Belt drive弯曲机Bending machines刀片Blades锯片Blades,saw螺栓Bolts螺帽screw螺丝nut搪孔头Boring heads造线机Cable making tools铸Casting可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron链传动Chain drive造链机Chain making tools倒角机Chamfer machines夹盘Chucks夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systemsCNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床tingant movement of cuttingechanical-electrical integrationechanical energyler PLCon matic pressureurceous melting & holding furnaces g equipment脑数控电火花线切削机脑数控电火花机plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组卧式及立式加工中心pe 立式双柱加工中心立式及卧式铣床eels 铝轮冒口切断机lant P型PVC高分子防水油压冲孔脱料系统粉末冶金成型机立式油压拉床sp凹痕印刷sp喷附成形st短纤维st应变st丝束st应力龟裂ta取料装置to肘杆式锁模to鱼雷形分流板tra透明性un打底突层St加热蒸汽管道br分支接续fa制造容差th螺纹管se密封焊接fla凸缘接头se密封接头, 密封配件Sc螺纹润滑剂Se绝缘层lo锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈el配电板,配电盘zin镀锌的Na全国电气规程m主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书fla凸缘联接Ha安全帽pa装箱单cr柳条箱pu原材料进货单ba反馈NP美国标准锥管螺纹ca电缆衬垫te线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹in绝缘套管wi电线接头m电动机引出线or挡板fla法兰垫片di尺寸检验AB丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙ar压克力ac共聚甲醛ac聚甲醛树脂ac丙酮树脂ac丙乙轻纤维ac丙烯树脂ac丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂ad加聚物ad粘着剂ad粘着薄膜al醇酸树脂al烯丙醇酯树脂am氨基树脂bu丁二烯bu醋酸丁酯ca碳纤维ca催化剂ce醋酸纤维素(CA)ce醋酸丁酸纤维素ch氯化聚乙烯ch短玻璃丝束cr结晶性聚合物cy环乙酮cy环乙酯di苯二甲酸二烯丙酯di反丁烯二酸二丁酯di反丁烯二酸二辛酯en工程塑胶et醋酸乙酯et乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ex发泡聚苯乙烯fib原纤化fil长纤维flu氟碳树脂gr石墨纤维hi高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) hi高冲击产聚苯乙烯m三聚氰胺酚醛树脂m聚乙烯对苯二酸ox环氧乙烷pl塑料po聚甲醛po聚乙炔po聚丙烯酸(PAP)po多元醇po耐龙(PA)po聚对苯二甲酸丁酯po聚碳酸酯po聚乙醇对苯(PETP) 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processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物。
汽车零部件中英文对照表解读
汽车零部件中英文对照表解读第一篇：汽车零部件中英文对照表解读汽车零部件中英文对照表车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire(Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator(Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：T erminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module 外装品：Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille 天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector 防撞护垫：Bumper Pad 后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim 挡泥板：Mud Guard 扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy(Front)后防撞杆：Grard Assy(Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts 内装品：Interior Parts 仪表板：Instrument Panel 中央置物箱：Console 孔塞：Grommet Plug 地毯：Floor Mat 安全带：Seat Belt 车门扶手：Door Armrest 车门把手：Door Handle 车门锁：Door Lock 车顶内衬：Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机：Window Lifter 防水衬条：Weatherstrip 油量表：Fuel Gauge 门饰板：Door Trim 室内镜：Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric)Seat 顶蓬：Headlining 烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板：Sunvisor 压条：Moulding 点烟器：Cigar Lighter 备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire 天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim 内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它：Others 随车工具：Tools 千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖：Cap、Cover 扣具：Cargo Lash 夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：Clay Model and Master Model 油封：Oil Seal 门铰链：Door Hinge 故障标志：Reflector 玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy 轴承：Bearing 塑料件：Plastic Parts 隔热材：Heat Insulator 电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷：Carbon Brush 管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类：Bushing 弹簧：Spring 模、夹、治、检具：Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件：Rubber Parts 帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类：Filter 锁：Lock 镜类：Mirror 铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood 行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid 保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood 电磁阀：Solenoid Valve 热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve 玻璃滑槽：Glass Run 双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter 车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials 汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统：Car Security System 汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System 人造革：Artificial Leather 铭板：Nameplate汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior 打蜡机：Buffer(Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor 机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂：Oil Additive 热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle 整车：Finished Bicycle 一般自行车：Regular Bicycle 三轮车：Tricycle 协力车：Tandem Bicycle 城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle 室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser 单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle 登山车：Mountain Bicycle 越野车：Trekking Bicycle 跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle 电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle 折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle 海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric)Kick Board Scooter 其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle 传动件：Transmission 曲柄组：Chainwheel & Crank 飞轮：Flywheel 链条：Chain 变速杆：Shift Lever 变速器：Derailleur 电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor 电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake 轮胎：Tire夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake 快拆：Quick Release 花鼓：Hub & Free Hub 液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器：Coaster Brake 碟式剎车器：Disk Brake 轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple 悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake 控制拉线：Control Cable 剎车来令片：Brake Lining Shoe 配件：Accessories 铃：Bell反光片：Reflector 水壶架：Bottle Cage 打气筒：Floor Pump 商标贴纸：Sticker 货架：Luggage Carrier 速度表：Speed Meter 中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile 整车：Finished Automobile 轿车：Passenger Car休旅车：Recreational Vehicle(RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck 搅拌车：Mixer Truck 环境卫生车：Garbage Truck 液罐车：Refueling Truck 倾卸车：Dumper Truck 曳引车：Tractor Truck 消防车：Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机：Forklift 拖板车：Pallet Truck 运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车：Freezer Car 拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building(Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car 底盘车：Chasis Truck 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎 Engine 引擎波司Engine Bush 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts 凸轮轴Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring 汽门导管Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner 汽缸体 Cylinder Block 波司垫片 Washer 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin 活塞环 Piston Ring 活塞衬套Piston Liner 飞轮Flywheel 飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod 连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁 Valve Cotter 止推垫片 Thrust Washer 共鸣箱 Resonator 喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle 燃料系统 Fueling System 油箱 Fuel Tank 油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel T ank 空气滤清器Air Cleaner 空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element 消音器 Exhaust Muffler 排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold 排气管 Exhaust Pipe 进气歧管 Intake Manifold 节流阀 Throttle Valve 燃油管 Fuel Pipe 燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump 燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter 触媒转化器Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System 废气回收管EGR Tube 冷却系统Cooling System 水箱Radiator 水管 Water Hose 水箱水管 Radiator Hose 水帮浦 Water Pump 水箱风扇 Radiator Fan 风扇 Fan 副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator 节温器 Thermostat 调节器 Regulator 水箱支架 Radiator Mounting 冷却系统Cooling System A/C风扇A/C Fan 润滑系统Lubrication System 油底壳Oil Pan 自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge 机油帮浦 Oil Pump 机油滤清器 Oil Filter 机油滤网 Oil Strainer 润滑系统 Lubrication System 机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube 空调系统 Air-conditioning System 冷气总成 A/C Assembly 冷气配管 A/C Hose 冷气导风管 A/C Duct 冷气压缩机A/C Compressor 冷凝器A/C Condenser 暖气总成Heater Assembly 鼓风机 Blower Assembly 蒸发器 Evaporator 冷媒管A/C Pipe 储液瓶A/C Receiver 空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier 空调滤网 A/C Filter 空调系统Air-conditioning System 提速器Actuator 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 引擎支撑 Engine Mounting 引擎盖 Engine Hood 车身 Car Body 车门 Door Panel 车顶板 Roof 底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame 门框 Sash 保险杆 Bumper 钣金件Stamping Parts 叶子板Fender 横梁Cross Member 行李箱盖Trunk Lid 车柱Pillar 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 支架Bracket 补强板 Reinforcement Plate 底盘系统 Chassis System 下臂Lower Arm 上臂 Upper Arm 手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever 支柱总成 Strut Assembly 方向盘 Steering Wheel 比例阀 Proportional Valve 主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆Torsion Bar 剎车分泵Brake Cylinder 剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe 剎车油管(软)Brake Hose 剎车油管(硬)Brake Tube 剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder 后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly 动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power SteeringPump控制拉线 Control Cable 排档杆 Shift Lever 排档头 Knob 球形接头 Ball Joint 等速接头 C.V.Joint 传动轴 Propeller Shaft 叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring 鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum 碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc 辅助气囊 Air Bag 踏板 Pedal 齿轮 Gear 横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring 避震器 Shock Absorber 转向连杆 Steering Linkage 转向节臂 Knuckle 转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box 转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly 离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder 离合器片 Clutch Disc 离合器外壳 Clutch Case 离合器总成 Clutch Assembly 离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder 离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱Transmission Box 变速箱外壳Transmission Case 曳力杆Trailing Arm 避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System 自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条 Gear Rack 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 握把Grip 置物袋Carriage Bag 机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat 铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle 铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts 铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad读书的好处1、行万里路，读万卷书。
汽车变速箱Automatic Transmission-中英双语解读汽车变速箱知识科普
汽车变速箱Automatic Transmission-中英双语解读目录汽车变速箱Automatic Transmission-中英双语解读 (1)Purpose of an Automatic Transmission (2)变速箱 (3)液力自动变速箱（AT） (3)体验 (3)优点 (5)缺点 (5)机械式无级自动变速箱（CVT) (5)体验 (5)优点 (6)缺点 (6)电控机械自动变速箱（AMT） (6)双离合器自动变速箱（DCT） (6)体验 (7)优点 (8)缺点 (8)Purpose of an Automatic TransmissionLocation of the automatic transmission.Just like that of a manual transmission, the automatic transmission's primary job is to allow the engine to operate in its narrow range of speeds while providing a wide range of output speeds.Without a transmission, cars would be limited to one gear ratio, and that ratio would have to be selected to allow the car to travel at the desired top speed. If you wanted a top speed of 80 mph, then the gear ratio would be similar to third gear in most manual transmission cars.You've probably never tried driving a manual transmission car using only third gear. If you did, you'd quickly find out that you had almost no acceleration when starting out, and at high speeds, the engine would be screaming along near the red-line. A car like this would wear out very quickly and would be nearly undriveable.So the transmission uses gears to make more effective use of the engine's torque, and to keep the engine operating at an appropriate speed. When towing or hauling heavy objects, your vehicle's transmission can get hot enough to burn up the transmission fluid. In order to protect the transmission from serious damage, drivers who tow should buy vehicles equipped with transmission coolers.The key difference between a manual and an automatic transmission is that the manual transmission locks and unlocks different sets of gears to the output shaft to achieve the various gear ratios, while in an automatic transmission, the same set of gears produces all of the different gear ratios. The planetary gearset is the devicethat makes this possible in an automatic transmission.变速箱根据工作原理的不同，目前汽车中常见的自动变速箱有四种型式，分别是液力自动变速箱（Automatic Transmission ，简称AT）、机械式无级自动变速箱（Continuously Variable Transmission，简称CVT）、电控机械自动变速箱（Automated Manual Transmission，简称AMT）和双离合器自动变速箱（Dual-clutch transmission，简称DCT）。
部分汽车零部件中英文对照
部分汽车零部件中英文对照1上连杆瓦：Upper Connecting Rod Bush2下连杆瓦：Lower Connecting Rod Bush3喷油泵柱塞偶件：Pump PMP〔Plunger and Bare of Injection Pump〕4斯太尔飞轮齿圈StyerFlywheel Ring Gear5曲轴瓦Crankshaft Bearing6曲轴止推片Crankshaft Thrust Bearing7联轴器钢片总成Shaft JointAssembly8偏心瓦Eccentric Bush9高压油泵修理包High-pressure FuelInjection Pump Repair Kit10油底壳垫子Oil Pan Gasket11全车垫子full-car Gasket12活塞连杆Piston-rod13缸盖垫子Cylinder Head Gasket14排气管垫子Exhaust Pipe Gasket15连杆套Connecting Rod Bushing16活塞连杆固定螺栓Piston-rodFixed Stud17缸盖螺栓Cylinder Head Bolt18增压器Supercharger19增压器Supercharger20水泵Water Pump21机油泵Oil Pump22熄火开关Shut-off Switch23高压油管280High-pressure Oil Tube 28024高压燃油管High Pressure Oil Fuel Pipe25高压油管〔直〕High-pressure Oil Tube <straight>26回油管Oil Return Pipe27机油软管〔短〕Engine OilRubber Hose <short>28机油软管〔长〕Engine OilRubber Hose <long>29燃油管〔从油箱到燃油〕Fuel Pipe <from the tank to the fuel>1.Cylinder Block 气缸体2.Cylinder Liner 气缸套3.Cylinder Head 气缸盖4.Cylinder Head Gasket 气缸盖垫5.Cylinder Head Fasteners 气缸盖螺栓6.Cylinder Head Cover Gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫7.Cylinder Head Cover 气缸盖罩8.Pistons 活塞9.Piston Pin 活塞销10.Piston Ring Set 活塞环组11.Cranks Haft 曲轴12.Crankshaft Bearing 曲轴轴瓦13.Camshaft 凸轮轴14.Camshaft Sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮15.Camshaft Bearings 凸轮轴轴承16.Tappet 挺杆17.Push Rod 推杆18.Rocker Arm Shaft 摇臂轴19.Hydraulic Bucket Tappet 液压挺杆20.Flywheel 飞轮21.Core Plug 堵塞22.Seal 密封环〔活塞〕23.EngineCarrier 发动机架24.Bonded Rubber Mounting 橡胶支座25.CrankcaseBreather 曲轴箱通风管26.HeatingPipe for Crankcase Breather Housing曲轴箱进气加热管27.Wire Harness for Heater Pipe 加热管线束28.Intermediate Plate 中间板29.Power Unit Protection 动力总成护板30.Noise Damping Pan 隔音板A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/T Automatic Transaxle <Transmission> 自动变速器ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统1、电子牵引系统<ETS> ,.2、驱动防滑调整装置<ASR>3、电子稳定程序<ESP>1.Cover 发动机盖罩2.Drive plate for converter变扭器驱动盘3.Engine speed sender wheel发动机转速传感器齿轮4.Driving shaft bearing驱动轴轴承5.Sprocket for camshaft凸轮轴齿形皮带轮6.Ribbed belt多楔皮带7.Belt tension damper皮带X紧减震器8.Crankshaft vibration damper曲轴减震器9.V-belt pulleyV型皮带轮10.Idler roller惰轮11.Ribbed belt cover多楔皮带罩12.Balance shaft 平衡轴13.Chain for balance shaft平衡轴链14.Chain tensioner链X紧器15.Sprocket链齿轮16.Mub for sender wheel凸轮轴位置传感器轮17.Toothed belt sprocket injection pump喷油泵齿形皮带轮18.Camshaft oil seal foothed elt side凸轮轴油封,齿形皮带端19 Camshaft seal凸轮轴油封20.Toothd belt cover inj.pump喷油泵齿形皮带罩21.Toothd belt relay roller齿形皮带导向轮22.Intermediate shaft中间轴23.Intermediate shaft seal中间轴油封24.Toothed belt齿形皮带25.Damper减振器26.Toothd belt tensioner齿形皮带X紧器27.Toothed belt tor 2nd camshaft第二曲轴正时皮带28.Timing chain housing cover正时链条29.Chain sprocket 链轮30.Timing chain 正时链条SUV Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多功能车MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle,也叫多功能汽车,俗称"子弹头〞GT Grand Touring Cars高级旅行车1．Valve spring气门杆油封2. Valve stem seal气门弹簧3.Pressure limiting valve限压阀4.Swirl chamber涡流燃烧室5.Intake valve guide进气门导管6.Exhaust valve guide排气门导管7.Camshaft adjuster凸轮轴调节器8.Control housing控制壳体9.Toothed belt cover 齿形皮带罩10.Oil pressure switch 机油压力开关11.Oil temperature sender 机油温度传感器12.Oil pressure warning control unit机油压力报警控制单元13.Oil level sensor 机油标高开装置14.Oil filler cap 机油加油口盖15.Oil filler neck 机油加油管16.Dipstick 机油标尺17.Oil pump 机油泵18.Mounting bracket 安装支架19.Oil pump drive 机油泵驱动链条20.Pressure regulating valve 压力调节阀21.Oil filter 机油滤清器22.Oil cooler 机油冷却器23.Sump upper part 油底壳上部件24.Sump 油底壳25.Oil sump gasket 油底壳密封垫26.Oil reservoir 机油贮藏27.Oil cooler pipe 机油冷却油管28.Fanbelt 风扇皮带29.Fan wheel 风扇叶轮30.Electric fan 电动风扇AB air bag安全气囊ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向ATS anti-thief system防盗系统GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统MT manual transmission手动变速器AT automatic transmission 自动变速器A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器1.Fan series resistor风扇串联电阻2.Electric fan relay风扇继电器3.Coolant level sender冷却液液面高度传感器4.Fan thermo switch风扇热敏开关5.Cooling fan housing冷却风扇罩6.Positioning unit定位装置7.Locking ring锁圈8.Air duct导风装置9.Expansion tank膨胀罐10.Aux coolant pump辅助冷却液泵继电器11.Aux coolant pump control unit辅助冷却液泵继电器12.Viscous fan coupling粘性风扇耦合器13.Coolant pump水泵14.Coolant pump seals水泵密封垫15.Coolant pump pulley水泵皮带轮16.Thermostat housing节温器壳体17.Bearing housing with impeller带水泵叶轮的水泵壳体18.Thermostat节温器19.Coolant hose flange冷却液软软管法兰20.Coolant pipe冷却液管21.Water hose冷却液软管22.Hose clip冷却液软这23.Radiator散热器24.Cap 膨胀罐盖25.Fan run-on thermo switch风扇起动热敏开关26.Coolant temperature sender冷却液温度传感器27.Fan run-on relay风扇起动继电器28.Hydraulic motor液压马达29.Cap油箱盖30.Filler neck燃油箱ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射Throttle n.油门Ignition n.点火器Hatchback n.掀背车Emission n.排放物Chassis n.汽车底盘Suspension n.悬挂Gasoline n.汽油Internal combustion engine 内燃机Patent n.专利Amphibious adj.水陆两用的ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射Throttle n.油门Ignition n.点火器Hatchback n.掀背车Emission n.排放物Chassis n.汽车底盘Suspension n.悬挂Gasoline n.汽油Internal combustion engine 内燃机Patent n.专利Amphibious adj.水陆两用的1.Displacement n.排量2.Transmission n.变速器3.Valve n.气门4.Camshaft n.凸轮轴5.Cruise n.巡航6.Luxury adj.豪华的7.Amenity n.便利,舒适8.Hybrid n.混合动力9.Engine oil n.机油10.Favor v.赞同,促进11.Motorist n.开汽车的人12.Radical adj.基本的,根本的1. Terminate v.结束,使终结2. Portable adj.手提式的,便携式的3. Generator n.发电机4. Interface n.接口；分界面5. Performance v.性能,工作情况6. Sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件7. Concentration n.浓度8. Monitor n.监视器9. Camber n.<车轮>外倾角10. Caster n.主销后倾角11. Toe n.前束12. Chauffeur n.受雇于人的司机13. 4-door sedans 四门轿车14. 2-door coupes 两门轿车15. Sports cars 跑车1. Cutoff n.近路,河道,中止2. Trolley n.手推车,小台车3. Compliance n.顺从,听从；排放达标率4. Electrochemical adj.电化学的5. Coefficient n.率,系数adj.共同作用的.6. Aligner n.汽车定位器7. Collapsible adj.可折叠的8. Canvas n.帆布9. Retract v.收起,取消10. Man-hour n.工时11. Reg No. <Registration No.> 车牌号1. Crucial adj.决定性的,紧要关头的2. Etch v.蚀刻3. Parallel adj.平行的,类似的4. Trigger n.扳机v.引发〔连锁反应〕5. Magnify v.放大、夸大；赞美6. Afore adv/prep在前7. Adaptor n.适配器8. Engine bay 发动机舱9. Scroll up/down 向上/下滚屏10. Split v.分割n.裂口、裂缝11. Interval n.间隔〔时间〕At intervals 每隔一段时间/距离11 / 11。
最全汽车配件中英文对照表(汽车专业术语)
NUMBER T01 T0101 T010101 T010102 T010103 T010104 T010105 T010106 T010107 T010108 T010109 T010110 T010111 T010112 T010113 T010114 T010115 T010116 T010117 T010118 T010119 T010120 T010121 T010122 T010123 T010124 T010125 T010126 T010127 T010128 T010129 T0102 T010201 T010202 T010203 T010204 T010205 T010206 T010207 T010208 T010209 T010210 T010211 T010212 T010213 T010214 T010215 T010216 T010217 英文品名ENGLISH Engine System Engine System Belt / Chain Camshaft Connecting rod Crank case Crank shaft Cylinder Cylinder gasket Cylinder liner/ Cylinder sleeve Cylinder block Cylinder head Engine stopper Fly wheel Piston Piston pin Piston ring Pulley Push rod Rocker arm Rocker shaft Tensioner Timing belt (chain) shield Timing gear Valve Valve seat Valve adjusting screw & nut Valve cotter Valve guide Valve lifter/ Valve tappet Valve spring Fuel Systerm Accelerator pedal Air fiter Air flow meter Carbon canister Carburetor assembly Cstslytic Differential pressure valve EGR tube EGR valve Filler tub Fuel accumlator Fuel distributor Fuel filter Fuel pipe Fuel pump assmbly Fuel tank assmbly Fuel tank cap 中文品名CHINESE 发动机系统 发动机系统 皮带(链条) 凸轮轴 连杆 曲轴箱 曲轴 汽缸 汽缸垫片 汽缸套 汽缸体 汽缸盖 引擎脚 飞轮 活塞 活塞销 活塞环 皮带盘(滑轮组) 推杆 摇臂 摇臂轴 张紧轮 正时皮带(链条)护罩 正时齿轮 汽门 汽门座 汽门间隙调整螺栓螺帽 汽门锁夹 汽门导管 汽门举杆 汽门弹簧 燃油系统 加速踏板 空气滤清器总成 空气流量计 活性炭罐 化油器总成 催化净化器 差压阀 废气回收管 废气回收阀 加油管 燃油蓄压器 然油分配器 燃油滤清器 油管 燃油泵总成 燃油葙总成 油箱盖
汽车手动变速箱外文及其部分翻译共30页word资料
MANUAL GEARBOXES9.1 MANUAL GEARBOX CLASSIFICATIONGearboxes are normally classified according to the number of toothed wheelcouples (stages) involved in the transmission of motion at a given speed; in thecase of manual vehicle transmissions, the number to be taken into account isthat of the forward speeds only, without consideration of the final gear, even ifincluded in the gearbox.Therefore there are:• Single stage gearboxes• Dual stage or countershaft gearboxes• Multi stage gearboxesFigure 9.1 shows the three configurations for a four speed gearbox.It is useful to comment on the generally adopted rules of these schemes. Each wheel is represented by a segment whose length is proportional to the pitchdiameter of the gear; the segment is ended by horizontal strokes, representingthe tooth width. If the segment is interrupted where crossing the shaft, thegear wheel is idle; the opposite occurs if the segment crosses the line of theshaft without interruption. Then the wheel rotates with the shaft. Hubs arerepresented according to the same rules, while sleeves are represented with apair of horizontal strokes. Arrows show the input and output shafts. Single stage gearboxes are primarily applied to front wheel driven vehicles,because in these it is useful that the input and the output shaft are offset; inG. Genta and L. Morello, The Automotive Chassis, Volume 1: Components Design, 425Mechanical Engineering Series,c Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009426 9. MANUAL GEARBOXES FIGURE 9.1. Schemes for a four speed gearbox shown in three differentconfigurations:a: single stage, b: double stage and c: triple stage.conventional vehicles, on the other hand, it is better that input and output shaftsare aligned.This is why rear wheel driven vehicles usually adopt a double stage gearbox.The multi-stage configuration is sometime adopted on front wheel driven vehicles with transversal engine, because the transversal length of the gearboxcan be shortened; it is used when the number of speeds or the width of the gearsdo not allow a single stage transmission to be used.It should be noted that on a front wheel driven vehicle with transversal engine, having decided on the value of the front track and the size of the tire,the length of the gearbox has a direct impact on the maximum steering angle ofthe wheel and therefore on the minimum turning radius.The positive result on the transversal dimension of multi-stage gearboxes isoffset by higher mechanical losses, due to the increased number of engaged gearwheels.It should be noted that in triple stage gearboxes, shown in the picture, theaxes of the three shafts do not lie in the same plane, as the scheme seems toshow. In a lateral view, the outline of the three shafts should be represented asthe vertices of a triangle; this lay-out reduces the transversal dimension of thegearbox. In this case and others, as we will show later, the drawing is representedby turning the plane of the input shaft and of the counter shaft on the plane ofthe counter shaft and of the output shaft.Gear trains used in reverse speed are classified separately. The inversion ofspeed is achieved by using an additional gear. As a matter of fact, in a train ofthree gears, the output speed has the same direction as the input speed, whilethe other trains of two gears only have an output speed in the opposite direction;the added gear is usually called idler.The main configurations are reported in Fig. 9.2.In scheme a, an added countershaft shows a sliding idler, which can match two close gears that are not in contact, as, for example, the input gear of thefirst speed and the output gear of the second speed. It should be noted that, inthis scheme, the drawing does not preserve the actual dimension of the parts.9.1 Manual gearbox classification 427FIGURE 9.2. Schemes used for reverse speed; such schemes fit every type of gearboxlay-out.Scheme b shows instead two sliding idlers, rotating together; this arrange-ment offers additional freedom in obtaining a given transmission ratio. The coun-tershaft is offset from the drawing plane; arrows show the gear wheels that matchwhen the reverse speed is engaged.Scheme c is similar to a in relation to the idler; it pairs an added specificwheel on the output shaft with a gear wheel cut on the shifting sleeve of the firstand second speed, when it is in idle position.Configuration d shows a dedicated pair of gears, with a fixed idler and ashifting sleeve.The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the configurations shown in the figure.• Schemes a, b and c are simpler, but preclude the application of synchro-nizers (because couples are not always engaged), nor do they allow the useof helical gears (because wheels must be shifted by sliding).• Scheme d is more complex but can include a synchronizer and can adopt helical gears.• Schemes a, b and c do not increase gearbox length.428 9. MANUAL GEARBOXES9.2 MECHANICAL EFFICIENCYThe mechanical efficiency of an automotive gear wheel transmission is high com-pared to other mechanisms performing the same function; indeed, the value ofthis efficiency should not be neglected when calculating dynamic performanceand fuel consumption. The continuous effort of to limit fuel consumption justi-fies the care of transmission designers in reducing mechanical losses. Total transmission losses are conveyed up by terms that are both dependentand independent of the processed power; the primary terms are:• Gearing losses; these are generated by friction between engaging teeth(power dependent) and by the friction of wheels rotating in air and oil (power independent).• Bearing losses; these are generated by the extension of the contact area ofrolling bodies and by their deformation (partly dependent on and partly independent of power) and by their rotation in the air and oil (power independent).• Sealing losses; they are generated by friction between seals and rotatingshafts and are power independent.• Lubrication losses; these are generated by the lubrication pump, if present,and are power independent.All these losses depend on the rotational speed of parts in contact and, therefore, on engine speed and selected transmission ratio.Table 9.1 reports the values of mechanical efficiency to be adopted in calcu-lations considering wide open throttle conditions; these values consider a pair ofgearing wheels or a complete transmission with splash lubrication; in the sametable we can see also the efficiency of a complete powershift epicycloidal auto-matic transmission and a steel belt continuously variable transmission. For thetwo last transmissions, the torque converter must be considered as locked-up.TABLE 9.1. Mechanical efficiency of different transmission mechanisms. Mechanism type Efficiency (%)Complete manual gearboxwith splash lubrication 92–97Complete automatic transmission(ep. gears) 90–95Complete automatic gearbox(steel belt; without press. contr.) 70–80Complete automatic gearbox(steel belt; with press. contr.) 80–86Pair of cyl. gears 99.0–99.5Pair of bevel gears 90–939.2 Mechanical efficiency 429FIGURE 9.3. Contributions to total friction loss of a single stage gearbox designed for300 Nm as function of input speed.It is more correct to reference power loss measurement as a function ofrotational input speed rather than efficiency. Figure 9.3 shows the example ofa double stage transmission, in fourth speed, at maximum power; the differentcontributions to the total are shown.This kind of measurement is made by disassembling the gearbox step by step, thus eliminating the related loss.In the first step all synchronizer rings are removed, leaving the synchronizerhubs only; mechanical losses of non-engaged synchronizers are, therefore, mea-surable. The loss is due to the relative speed of non-engaged lubricated conicalsurfaces; the value of this loss depends, obviously, on speed and theselectedtransmission ratio.In the second step all rotating seals are removed.In the third step the lubrication oil is removed, and therefore, the bulk ofthe lubrication losses is eliminated; some oil must remain in order to leave thecontact between teeth unaffected.By removing those gear wheels not involved in power transmission, their mechanical losses are now measurable.The rest of the loss is due to bearings; the previous removal of parts canaffect this value.A more exhaustive approach consists in measuring the complete efficiency map; the efficiency can be represented as the third coordinate of a surface, wherethe other two coordinates are input speed and engine torque. Efficiency calcu-lations can be made by comparing input and output torque of a working trans-mission.Such map can show how efficiency reaches an almost constant value at a modest value of the input torque; it must not be forgotten that standard fuelconsumption evaluation cycles involve quite modest values of torque and there-fore imply values of transmission efficiency that are changing with torque.Figure 9.4 shows a qualitative cross section of the aforesaid map, cut atconstant engine speed. It should be noted that efficiency is also zero at input430 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESFIGURE 9.4. Mechanical efficiency map, as a function of input torque at constantengine speed; the dotted line represents a reasonable approximation of this curve, to beused on mathematical models for the prediction of performance and fuel consumption.torque values slightly greater than zero; as a matter of fact, frictionimplies acertain minimum value of input torque, below which motion is impossible.A good approximation to represent mechanical efficiency can be made using the dotted broken line as an interpolation of the real curve.9.3 MANUAL AUTOMOBILE GEARBOXES9.3.1 Adopted schemesIn manual gearboxes, changing speed and engaging and disengaging the clutchare performed by driver force only.This kind of gearbox is made with helical gears and each speed has a syn-chronizer; some gearboxes do not use show the synchronizer for reverse speed,particularly those in economy minicars.We previously discussed a first classification; additional information is thespeed number, usually between four and six.Single stage gearboxes are used in trans-axles; they are applied, with someexceptions, to front wheel driven cars with front engine and rear driven cars withrear engine; this is true with longitudinal and transversal engines. In all these situations the final drive is included in the gearbox, which istherefore also called transmission.Countershaft double stage gearboxes are used in conventionally driven cars,where the engine is mounted longitudinally in the front and the driving axle isthe rear axle. If the gearbox is mounted on the rear axle, in order to improve theweight distribution, the final drive could be included in the gearbox.9.3 Manual automobile gearboxes 431By multi-stage transmissions, some gear wheels could be used for differentspeeds. The number of gearing wheels could increase at some speeds; this nor-mally occurs at low speeds, because the less frequent use of these speeds reducesthe penalty of lower mechanical efficiency on fuel consumption.Cost and weight increases are justified by transmission length reduction,sometimes necessary on transversal engines with large displacement and morethan four cylinders.In all these gearboxes synchronizers are coupled to adjacent speeds (e.g.:first with second, third with fourth, etc.) in order to reduce overall length andto shift the two gears with the same selector rod.We define as the selection plane of a shift stick (almost parallel to the xzcoordinate body reference system plane for shift lever on vehicle floor) the planeon which the lever knob must move in order to select two close speed pairs. Forinstance, for a manual gearbox following many existing schemes, first, second,third, fourth and fifth speed are organized on three different selection planes; thereverse speed can have a dedicated plane or share its plane with the fifth speed.Figure 9.5 shows a typical example of a five speed single stage gearbox. Thefirst speed wheels are close to a bearing, in order to limit shaft deflection.In this gearbox the total number of tooth wheels pairs is the same as forthe double stage transmission shown in Fig. 9.6.While in the first gearbox there are only two gearing wheels for each speed,in the second there are three gearing wheels for the first four speeds and noneFIGURE 9.5. Scheme for a five speed single stage transmission, suitable for front wheeldrive with transversal engine.432 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESFIGURE 9.6. Scheme of an on-line double stage gearbox for a conventional lay-out.for the fifth. This property is produced by the presence of the so called constantgear wheels (the first gear pair at the left) that move the input wheels of thefirst four speeds; the fifth speed is a direct drive because the two parts of theupper shaft are joined together.The single stage gearbox in Fig. 9.5 shows the fifth speed wheel pair posi-tioned beyond the bearing, witness to the upgrading of an existing four speedtransmission; in this case the fifth speed has a dedicated selection plane.The double stage gearbox in Fig. 9.7 is organized in a completely differentway but also shows the first speed pair of wheels close to the bearing. The directdrive is dedicated to the highest speed; the fifth speed shows a dedicated selectionplane.Six speed double stage gearboxes do not show conceptual changes in com-parison with the previous examples; synchronizers are organized to leave firstand second, third and fourth, fifth and sixth speeds on the same selection plane.As already seen, the multistage configuration shown in Fig. 9.7 allows areasonable reduction of the length of the gearbox. In this scheme, only first andsecond speeds benefit from the second countershaft; power enters the counter-shaft through a constant gear pair of wheels and flows to the output shaft at areduced speed. Third, fourth and fifth speed have a single stage arrangement.Reverse speed is obtained with a conventional idling wheel.9.3.2 Practical examplesFour speed gearboxes represented the most widely distributed solution in Europeuntil the 1970s, with some economy cars having only three speeds.9.3 Manual automobile gearboxes 433FIGURE 9.7. Scheme of a triple stage five speed gearbox, suitable for front wheel drivencar with transversal engine.With the increase in installed power, the improvement in aerodynamic per-formance and increasing attention to fuel consumption, it became necessary toincrease the transmission ratio of the last speed, having the first speed remain atthe same values; as a matter of fact car weight continued to increase and engineminimum speed did not change significantly.To achieve satisfactory performance all manufacturers developed five speedgearboxes; this solution is now standard, but many examples of six speed gear-boxes are available on the market, not limited to sports cars. Figure 9.8 shows an example of a six speed double stage transmission withthe fifth in direct drive; here the first and second pair of wheels are close to thebearing.This rule is not generally accepted; on one hand having the most stressed pairs of wheels close to the bearing allows a shaft weight containment. On theother hand, having the most frequently used pairs of wheels close to the bearingreduces the noise due to shaft deflection.Synchronizers of fourth and third speed are mounted on the countershaft; this lay-out reduces the work of synchronization, improving shifting quality by anamount proportional to the dimension of the synchronizing rings. Synchronizersof first and second gear on the output shaft are, because of their diameter, larger434 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESFIGURE 9.8. Double stage six speed gearbox (GETRAG).than those of the corresponding gear; the penalty of the synchronizationwork ispaid by the adoption of a double ring synchronizer.Synchronizers on the countershaft offer a further advantage: In idle positionthe gears are stopped and produce no rattle; this subject will be studied later on.9.3 Manual automobile gearboxes 435Figure 9.9 introduces the example of a single stage gearbox for a front longitudinal engine. The input upper shaft must jump over the differential, whichis set between the engine and the wheels. The increased length of the shaftssuggested adopting a hollow section. Because of this length the box is dividedinto two sections; on the joint between the two sections of the box additionalbearings are provided to reduce the shaft deflection.The input shaft features a ball bearing close to the engine and three otherneedle bearings that manage solely the radial loads. The output shaft has twotapered roller bearings on the differential side and a roller bearing on the oppositeside. This choice is justified by the relevant axial thrust emerging from the bevelgears.The first and second speed synchronizers are on the output shaft and featurea double ring.The reverse speed gears are placed immediately after the joint (the idlergear is not visible) and have a synchronized shift. Remaining synchronizers areset in the second section of the box on the input shaft. The output shaft endswith the bevel pinion, a part of the final ratio.It should be noted that the gears of the first, second and reverse speeds aredirectly cut on the input shaft, in order to reduce overall dimensions. Most contemporary cars use a front wheel drive with transversal engine;thenumber of gearboxes with integral helical final ratio is, therefore, dominant.In these gearboxes geared pairs are mounted from the first to the last speed,starting from the engine side. An example of this architecture is given in Fig. 9.10.Like many other transmissions created with only four speeds, it shows thefifth speed segregated outside of the aluminium box and enclosed by a thin steelsheet cover; this placement is to limit the transverse dimension of the powertrain, in the area where there is potential interference with the left wheel in thecompletely steered position.This solution is questionable as far as the total length is concerned but showssome advantage in the reduction of the span between the bearings. Each bearingis of the ball type; on the side opposite to the engine the external ring of thebearing can move axially, to compensate for thermal differential displacements.One of the toothed wheels of the reverse speed is cut on the first and secondshifting sleeve.The casing is open on both sides; one of these is the rest of one of thebearings of the final drive. A large cover closes the casing on the engine side and,in the meantime, provides installation for the second bearing of the final driveand the space for the clutch mechanism; it is also used to join the gearbox tothe engine.In this gearbox synchronizers are placed partly on the input shaft and partlyon the output shaft.Figure 9.11 shows a drawing of a more modern six speed gearbox, in which it was possible to install all the gears in a conventional single stage arrangement,thanks to the moderate value of the rated torque.436 9. MANUAL GEARBOXES FIGURE 9.9. Single stage six speed gearbox for longitudinal front engine (Audi).9.4 Manual gearboxes for industrial vehicles 437FIGURE 9.10. Five speed transmission for a transversal front engine (FIAT).Gears are arranged from the first to the sixth, starting from the engine side; as we have already said this arrangement is demanded by the objectiveof minimizing shaft deflection. Only the synchronizers of first and second speedfound no place on the input shaft; they are of the double ring type, as for thefirst speed.The reverse speed is synchronized and benefits of a countershaft not shownin this drawing.9.4 MANUAL GEARBOXES FOR INDUSTRIALVEHICLES9.4.1 Lay-out schemesThe gearboxes we are going to examine in this section are suitable for vehicles ofmore than about 4 t of total weight; lighter vehicles, usually called commercialvehicles, adopt gearboxes that are derived from automobile production, as notedin the previous section.438 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESFIGURE 9.11. Six speed transmission for a transversal front engine (FIAT).Gearboxes used in industrial vehicles also feature synchronizers; they can beshifted directly, as in a conventional manual transmission, or indirectly with theassistance of servomechanisms. Non-synchronized gearboxes are sometimes usedon long haul trucks, because of their robustness. Assisted shifting mechanismsare widespread because of the easy availability of power media. Automatic orsemi-automatic transmissions are also used, the first type especially in buses.For gearboxes with four up to six speeds, the double stage countershaft architecture represents a standard; the scheme is the same as seen before.The constant gear couple is used for all speeds but the highest. Also notableis that the lowest speed wheels are close to the bearings.As shown in the drawings of Fig. 9.12, the highest speed can be obtained either in direct drive (scheme b) or with a pair of gears (scheme a); in this lastcase the direct drive is used for the speed before the last: these architectures arecalled direct drive and overdrive.In the figure, only the last and the first before the last speed are represented.The choice between the two alternatives can be justified by the different vehicle mission; virtually the same gearbox can be used on different vehicleswith different frequently used speeds (a truck and a bus for example).9.4 Manual gearboxes for industrial vehicles 439FIGURE 9.12. Alternative constant gear schemes with last or first before the last speedin direct drive.Sometime the constant gear is set on the output shaft, after the differentspeed gears; this configuration offers the following advantages:• Reduction of the work of synchronization, because of the smaller gear di-mension at the same torque and total transmission ratio• Less stress on the input shaft and countershaftOn the other hand, the following disadvantages emerge:• Bearings rotate faster.• Constant gear wheels are more highly stressed.This applies for single range transmissions.Multiple range transmissions feature, in addition to the main gearbox, othergearboxes that multiply the number of speeds of the main gearbox by the numberof their speeds. With this architecture the total number of gear pairs might bereduced, for a given number of speeds, and, sometime the use of the gearshiftlever can be simpler.This arrangement is used when more than six speeds are necessary. A multi-ple range transmission is therefore made out of a combination of different coun-tershaft gearboxes, single range gearboxes or epicycloidal gearboxes. Each added element is called a range changer if it is conceived as being capable of using the main gearbox speeds in sequence, in two completely non-overlapping series of vehicle speeds; for example, if the main gearbox has fourspeeds, the first speed in the high range is faster than the fourth speed in thelow range.The element is called a splitter if it is intended to create speeds that areintermediate to those of the main gearbox; in this case, for example the third440 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESFIGURE 9.13. Scheme of a 16 speed gearbox for industrial vehicles; it is made with afour gear main gearbox, a double speed splitter and a double speed range changer withdirect drive.speed in the high range is faster than the third speed in the low range, but slowerthan the fourth speed in the low range.We call the gearbox with the highest number of speeds the main gearbox; the splitter and the range changer will be set in series before and after the maingearbox.Figure 9.13 shows the scheme of a gearbox featuring a splitter and a rangechanger. The splitter is made out of a pair of wheels that work as twodifferentconstant gears for the main gearbox. The countershaft can therefore be movedat two different speeds, according to the position of the splitter unit. Becausethe main gearbox has four speeds, this splitter unit can create a total of eightspeeds, one of them being in direct drive.At the output shaft of this assembly, there is a range changer unit made as a two speed double stage gearbox with direct drive; this unit multiplies bytwo the total number of obtainable speeds. The range changer is qualified by thesignificant difference between the two obtainable speeds.The range changer can be made with a countershaft gearbox or an epicy-cloidal gearbox with direct drive; the advantage in the latter case is the possi-bility of an easier automatic actuation, by braking some of the elements of theepicycloidal gear.9.4 Manual gearboxes for industrial vehicles 441 FIGURE 9.14. Transmission ratios obtained with the scheme of transmission shownin Fig. 9.15; speed identification shows the main gearbox speed with the number, thesplitter position with the first letter, the range changer position with the second; Lstands for low, H stands for high.It is also possible to place the range changer before the main gearbox andthe splitter unit after the main gearbox.A different way of defining the functions of range change units is to say thatthe splitter is a gearbox that compresses the gear sequence, because it reducesthe gap between speeds, while the range changer is a gearbox that expands thegear sequence, because it increases the total range of the transmission. Figure 9.14 explains the concept of compression; the bars represent the ratiosobtained in all shifting lever positions. Ratios obtained with the splitter unit inthe L position (the first letter in the speed identification, L stands for lower ratio)are interspersed with the ratios obtained with the splitter unit in the H position(H stands for higher ratio, in this case 1:1) and reduce the amplitude of the gearsteps of the main gearbox.The same figure also explains the concept of expansion, showing on the same graph the ratio obtained with the range changer in the H position (secondidentification letter) and the L position; the gear step between the first in lowgear and the first in high gear is as big as the range of the main gearbox, andthe total transmission range is widened.The range changer is therefore seldom used, when driving conditions changesuddenly, as, for example, when leaving a normal road for a country road thatmust be driven more slowly, or when encountering a strong slope with a fullyloaded vehicle. The splitter allows the dynamic performance of the vehicle to beimproved, making the optimum transmission ratio available to obtain the desiredpower. The splitter is therefore used frequently. In a fully loaded vehicle, forexample, all split ratios can be used in sequence during full throttle accelerationfrom a standstill.442 9. MANUAL GEARBOXESThe range changer and splitter are usually made as modular units that canbe mounted at both ends of the main gearbox, or changed with simple covers,in order to satisfy all application needs with limited total production costs.Generalizing these concepts could suggest building transmissions using。
汽车配件中英文对照表
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio 主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure 真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure 前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle 电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve 换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve 继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator 档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve 流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve 液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start 零速起动stall start 液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 换档shift电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 升档upshift降档downshift 动力换档power shfit 单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit 自动换档automaitc shfit 抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrun shift 强制换档forced shift 换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift 换档滞后shift hysteresis 换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift 动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft 换档元件engaging element 换档机构gearshift 操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) (副变速器)变速杆range selector 变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gearshift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal 变速轨(拨叉道轨)shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control) 方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control 槽导变速gate change 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive 高速档top gear(high gear) 低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear 第二档second gear 超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear 倒档reverse gear 爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance 反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance 全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic 吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic 输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit 力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数overloading ratio 变矩系数torque ratio 能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity 运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity 透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint 回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane 万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york 滑动叉slip yoke 滑动节,伸缩节slip joint 花键轴叉slip shaft yoke 轴管叉(焊接叉)tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly 挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly 双柱槽壳housing 球环ball 球头轴ball head 球头钉button 中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint 钟形壳outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage 可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race 柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage 滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing 内壳体inner housing 球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke 定心钢球centering ball 三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing 三销架spider 双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint 凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng 凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft) 传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type 两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft 组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber 传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft 传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle 传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle) 类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle 独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle 贯通式驱动桥tandem axles"三速"贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles 单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive 减速器reducer 主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive 双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive 双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential 锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential 防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential 液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential 差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear 驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio 主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear 差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear 行星齿轮spider gear(planetarypinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth 奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear 奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear 齿面接触区circular tooth contact 齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth 差速器十字轴differential spider 差速器锁止机构differential locking –device 差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing 桥壳axle housing 整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing 组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing 冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing 锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing 半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft 半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy 驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass 单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle 悬架系suspension system悬架suspension 类型type 非独立悬架rigid axle suspension 独立悬架independent suspension 平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架combination suspension 可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type 上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type 双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type 单横臂式singe trailing arm type 双纵臂式double-trailing arm type 单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep 四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type 第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type 麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type 空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type 液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension 四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts 悬架臂suspension arm 上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm 上控制臂upper control arm 下控制臂lowercontrol arm纵臂trailing arm 横臂transverse arm 斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam 横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod 压杆strut bar 支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring 钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring 非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring 多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring 橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring 油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring 底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring 全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring 簧上质量sprung weight 簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad 地面弹簧载荷量spring capacityat ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection 弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers 减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber 油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber 充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber 减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate 弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle 钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 弹簧卷耳spring eye U型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt 橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper 平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft 平横臂equalizer 螺纹衬套screw bushing (车身)高度阀levelling valve 车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting 半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod 分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation 车轮类型wheel type 单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel 整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel 辐板式车轮disc wheel 可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel 安装面attachment face 安装面直径attachment face diameter双轮中心距dual spacing 半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange 轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius 轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset 横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset 径向跳动radius run-out 轮辋rim 轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 轮辋类型rim types整体式(深槽式)one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece 三件式three-piece 四件式four-piece 轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece 轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification 深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop centerrim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim 平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim (DT)轮辋基体rim base 轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance 气门嘴孔valve hole 气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter 锁圈槽沟 gutter groove 锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width 标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 花键spline 弹性锁圈springlock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell) 轮辋槽well 槽角well angle槽深well depth 槽底半径well iner radius 槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top 槽宽度well width 中心孔center hole中心线center line 夹紧块clamp 夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座(螺帽定位用)cone seat (for retaining nut) 可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange 可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring轮辐disc 辐条wire spoke 零移距zeroset 弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test 横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting 轴颈安装journal mounting 孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire) 轮胎系列tyre series 轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol 胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator 骨架材料framework material层数number of plies 层级ply rating 外胎cover 内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre 充气轮胎pneumatic tyre 新胎new tyre 有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 水胎curing bag 保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre 宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre 活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre 越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre 浇注轮胎cast tyre 调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre 常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre 拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre 粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre 非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical basesolid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre 导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre 高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre胎面花纹treadpattern 纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern 越野花纹cross-country treadpattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe 花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib 花纹沟groove 花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle 花纹纹深度pattern depth 花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread 胎冠crown 胎面tread 胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base 胎面基部胶tread slab base 胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker 带束层belt 缓冲胶片breaker strip 包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply 胎体carcass 帘面层cord ply 隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber 胎里tyre cavity 内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder 胎肩区shoulder area 胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area 胎侧胶sidewall rubber 装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比(H/S)aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear 指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio 转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering 慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear 转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns 转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve 转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system 球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm(转向节)主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system 单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm 非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system 伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem 机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque 总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate 制动效能因素(制动强度)braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离(制动距离)stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force 主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比(减压比)reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control 可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed 传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin 车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness(鼓或盘)的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining 制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐(筒) vacuum tank空压机air compressor 气缸盖cylinder head 气缸体cylinder block 活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod 活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve 排气阀exhaust valve储气罐(筒)air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve 单向阀single check valve止回阀,单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网(芯)strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator 防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device 操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆(棘轮)rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆(拉绳)pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀(双通单向阀)dual way check valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve继动快放阀relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀hand braking valve传能装置transmission device制动主缸brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder 盘式制动器制动缸disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸tandem master cylinderprimary chamber应急腔secondary chamber膜片diaphragm主缸缸体master cylinder body皮碗防护垫cup protector主皮碗primary cup皮圈(副皮碗)ring cup副皮碗secontary cup弹簧座spring seat活塞挡圈piston stopper卡环snap ring主缸推杆master cylinder push rod 连接叉防尘罩(套)boot残留阀residual valve储液室fluid reservoir主缸储液室master cylinder reservoir 储液室盖fluid reservoir cap进油阀inlet valve第一活塞first piston第二活塞secondary piston轮缸wheel cylinder伺服机构servo mechanism助力器booster真空助力器vacuum booster反馈杠杆reaction lever反馈盘reaction plate伺服阀servo valve反馈柱塞reaction plunger伺服活塞servo piston助力活塞boosting piston伺服膜片servo diaphragm助力膜片boosting diaphragm真空增压器vacuum intensifier控制阀体control valve body阀门弹簧valve spring控制膜片回位弹簧control diaphragm return spring 控制膜片control diaphragm控制活塞control piston控制活塞皮碗control piston cup辅助缸缸体auxiliary cylinder body液压活塞hydraulic piston液压阀hydraulic valve端盖end plate气压助力器air booster气压-液压增压器air over hydraulic intensifier 气顶油助力器air over hydraulic booster管件pipe unit管路pipe-line传能管路energy transmission lines供能管路energy transmission lines 供给管路feed pipe控制管路supply line促动管路control line操纵管路pilot line共用管路common line应急管路emergency line制动管路braking line应急制动管路secondary line刚性件rigid pipe半刚性管semi-rigid pipe软管flexible pipe电缆或导线。
中英文的汽车配件-49页精选文档
中英文的汽车配件[size=5][b][size=6]用了我很长的时间整理呢.希望能对大家有帮助![/size][/b][/size]玻璃升降器 WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成 TIE ROD ASSY 尾门撑杆 BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR 水温塞 WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR 全车锁 DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包 CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING 直拉杆总成 DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵 OILD PUMP汽油泵 FUEL PUMP节温塞 THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包 COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫 GASKET水泵 WATER PUMP活塞环 PISTON RING上球头 BALL JOINT-UPPER 离合器压板 CLUTCH COVER ASSY 横拉杆球头 TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔 IDLER ARM缸套 CYLINDER LINER活塞 PISTON十字接头，万向接头 UNIVERSAL JOINT 下球头 BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线 DISTRIBUTOR时规链条 TIMING CHAIN主邦呔 PITMAN ARM汽门导管 VALVE GUIDE进汽门（口） INLET VALVE（PORT）分火盖 DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂 FORK ARM刹车总泵 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER 时规修理包 TIMING REPAIR FITTING 离合器总泵 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 离合器分泵 CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中间横拉杆 CENTER LINK ASSY减震器 ABSORBER链顶 TENSION刹车分泵 BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉 ASBESTOS传感器 SENSOR避震机顶胶 RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置 ECU绝热 HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板 CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器 OIL FILTER导轨 RAIL四冲程发动机循环 FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口） EXHAUST VALVE（PORT）燃油箱 FUEL TANK曲轴 CRANKSHAFT压缩 COMPRESS进汽歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞 SPARK PLUG摇臂罩 ROCKER ARM COVER连杆 CONNECTING ROD燃烧室 COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈 RING GEAR膨胀 EXPANSION飞轮 FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室 CAMSHAFT HOUSING销 PIN曲轴带轮 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY 机体 ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖 CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖 TIMING COVER凸轮链轮 CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴 ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT 油底壳 SUMP曲轴箱 CRANK CASE汽门弹簧 VALVE SPRING螺栓 BOLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网 STRAINER正时带 TIMING BELT衬垫 GASKET垫片 WASHER后主轴承 REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷 WIPER BLADE汽门阀座 VALVE SEAT碟式 DISCS鼓式 DRUMS弹簧 SRPING弄 ALLEY巷 LANE凸轮 CAM手动变速 MT无级变速 CVT程序控制燃油喷射 PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制 VTEC 可变正时控制 VTC顶置单凸轮轴 SOHC顶置双凸轮轴 DOHC 智能安全带辅助装置 I-SRS防抱死系统 ABS智能式牵引力控制系统 TCS电子制动力分配装置 EBD可变气门正时系统 S-VT动态稳定控制系统 DSC手动 MT自动 AT前轮驱动 FWD全时四轮驱动 AWD 电控多点燃油喷射发动机 MPI发动机型式 ENGINE TYPE排量 DISPLACEMENT缸径 CYLINDER BORE行程 STROKE最大功率 MAX. OUTPUT扭距 TORQUE变速器 TRANSMISSION最高速度 MAS. SPEED油耗 FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器 VACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器 POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架 FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴 DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器 CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身 BODY内饰件 INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架 REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器 DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩 TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD 空调压缩机 A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY,A/C COMPRESSOR多楔带 MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY,CRANKSHAFT张紧轮 TENSIONER发电机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY,ALTERNATOR导向轮 GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵 POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY,POWER STEERING PUMP发电机 ALTERNATOR进气歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺 DIPSTICK燃油分配管 FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩 CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带 TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY,CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮 TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP 曲轴正时齿形带动轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY,CARANKSHAFT机油泵链 ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵 OIL PUMP曲轴 CRANKSHAFT气缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱 HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴 CAMSHAFT喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR限压阀 OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE机油盘 OIL PAN凸轮轴油封 CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键 WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体 TAPPET BODY气门锁片 VALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座 UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER 气门弹簧 VALVE SPRING气门油封 VALVE SEAL气门导管 VALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座 INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲轴链轮 CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAINBEARING连杆大头上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG ENDOF CONNECTING ROD连杆小头上轴瓦 BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OFCONNECTING ROD卡环 SNAP RING正时传动 TIMING DRIVE活塞销 PISTIN PIN第一道气环 TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环 SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环 OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓 CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮 FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR 连杆大头下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG ENDOF CONNECTING ROD连杆盖 CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母 CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片 THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAINBEARING简图 SKETCH周围空气 AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器 AIR CLEANER排气歧管 EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管 INTAKE HOSE双排气管 TWIN EXHAUST PIPES 三元催化净化器 THREE-WAY CATALYTICCONVERTER中间消声器 MID-MUFFLER主消声器 MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫 HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT 陶瓷催化反应体 CERAMIC CATALYTICCONVERTER壳体 HOUSING纸质滤芯 PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体 UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER 空滤器下壳体 LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER 带粗滤器进气管组件 AIR INLET UNIT WITHSIEVE护罩 SHIELD散热器 RADIATOR电动风扇 E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮 TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK 气缸盖水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD 发动机水套排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINEJACKET节气门热水管 HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLEVALVE膨胀箱管 RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管 LOWER HOSE, RADIATOROUTLET散热器排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管 UPPER HOSE, RADIATORINLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关 DUAL-SPEED THERMALSWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮 IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承 BALL BEARINGO形密封圈 O-RING水泵壳体 HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承 ROLLER BEARING节温器 THERMOSTAT节温器芯 THERMOSTATIC CORE阀 VALVE阀座 VALVE BASE原理 PRINCIPLE加机油口盖 OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈 CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道 MAIN OIL GALLERY 连杆油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD 曲轴油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT 油压开关 OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀 CHECK VALVE旁通安全阀 BYPASS RELIEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时 IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE 溢流阀 OVERFLOW VALVE机油泵链轮 SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈 JOURNAL, CRANK PIN 曲轴主轴颈 MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀 CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGEVALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件 IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE相位传感器 PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR 节气门控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT 空气质量计 AIR MASS METER氧传感器 LAMBDA SENSOR 冷却液温度传感器 COOLANT TEMPERATURESENSOR爆震传感器 KNOCK SENSOR 发动机转速传感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR 进气温度传感器 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURESENSOR发动机控制单元 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架 SUPPORTER FOR SENSORSCONNECTORS加燃油口 FILLER回油管 FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管 FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管 PIPE OF EVAPORATIVEEMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板 ORIFICE PLATE阀座 VALVE SEAT插头 ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网 STRAINER进油管与阀体组件 INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIERUNIT电磁线圈 SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOIDARMATURE回油管嘴 NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖 LOWER COVER阀球 VALVE BALL上盖 UPPER COVER膜片 DIAPHRAGM油塞 PLUG滤芯 CARTRIDGE滤网 GAUZE磁铁 MAGNET下端盖 LOWER COVER电枢 ARMATURE出油阀 OUTLET CHECK VALVE活性炭罐 CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞 SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头 CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVECABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3功率输出驱动级 OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE 高压端头 HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL 次级线圈 SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体 HOUSING初级线圈 PRIMARY WINDING铁心 LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒 HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件 METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT 导流格栅 FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计 POSITIONINGPOTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE应急运行弹簧 BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE VALVEPOSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计 THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER 怠速进出管口 IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口 HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET 节气门拉索滑轮 BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FORTHROTTLE VALVE发动机 ENGINE离合器 CLUTCH主传动与差速器 FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL 等速万向节 CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSALJOINTS转动轴 DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL) 盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONTWHEEL)波形片 CUSHIONING PLATE 减振弹黄 TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片 FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套 SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧 DISC SPRING曲轴 CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉 STOP PIN摩擦片 FRICTIONAL LINING压盘 PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带 STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈 FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴 INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION 离合器分离轴承 CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING 从动盘盖板 RETAINING PLATE OF DISC UNIT 离合器膜片弹簧 CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING 离合器盖 CLUTCH COVER支承环 WIRE RING边速器壳体 TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板 RELEASE LEVER工作缸 RELEASE SLAVE CYLINDER储液罐 FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管 LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧 AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板 CLUTCH PEDAL推杆 PUSH ROD主缸 MASTER CYLINDER高压油管 HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞 AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮） INPUT SHAFT（WITH1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承 NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮 4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT 三/四档同步器 3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER 主动轴三档齿轮 3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT 倒档齿轮组 REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体 BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销 POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSESHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮 5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT 五档同步器 5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER 后盖总成 REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁 SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET2019-2-9 12:48 Juliet_cn中英文的汽车配件续二从动轴五档齿轮 5TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承 DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮 1ST SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器 1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮 2ND SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮 3RD SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴（带主动锥齿轮） OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION 从动轴四档齿轮 4TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件（带从动锥齿轮） DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖 DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴 FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组 GEAR TRAIN，SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板 RELEASE LEVER，CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉 3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴 1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴 3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴 5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴 REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴 5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴 SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴 REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉 1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销 POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销 BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销 SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮 REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮 REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮 REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION从动锥齿轮 CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮 DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母 LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴 AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮 PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳 DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓 BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴 FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套 DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER 里程表主动齿轮 DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓 BOLT弹性锁销 ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈 ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳 BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳 OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球 CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球 CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套 INNER RACE(RF)星形套 INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套 RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套 RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖 CAP(VL)密封垫片 SEAL GASKET前悬架部件 PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳 CALIPER UNIT制动盘 BRAKE DISC摇臂 SWINGING ARM副车架 AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆 TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴 CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图 SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板 MUDGUARD前轮轮毂 FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座 LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承 UPPER BEARING UNIT， FRONT SUSPENSION 缓冲限位块 BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座 UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧 FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBLY(WITH STEERING ARM)前减震器 FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆 PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈 OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座 GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套 SLEEVE储油筒 OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器 LIMITING STOPPER缸筒 CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环 BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板 DISC RETAINER, REBOUND VALVE复原阀片 REBOUND VALVE DISC节流阀片 THROTTLING VALVE DISC复原阀弹簧 SPRING, REBOUND VALVE螺母 NUT压缩阀组件 COMPRESSION VALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座 RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEAT后桥焊接总成 REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBLY手制动拉索 PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓 BRAKE DRUM后制动器 REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套 RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧 REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件 RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘 STEERING WHEEL转向轴 STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED AT THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管 SUCTION HOSE叶片泵 VANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐 RESERVIOR左横拉杆 LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆 RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀 ROTARY SPOOL VALVE防尘罩挡圈 STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩 BELLOWS夹箍 CLAMP密封座 SEAL HOLDER压块 PRESSING PIECE小齿轮 PINION铭牌 TYPE PLATE齿条 RACK支承衬套 BEARING SLEEVE环 COLLAR齿条油封座 SEAL HOLDER挡环 RETAINING COLLAR阀套 VALVE SLEEVE阀芯 VALVE ROTOR扭杆 TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件 FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT 内环 INNER RING橡胶支承圈 RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈 WASHER压簧 COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴 LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套 DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴 UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件 STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关 STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS WARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)制动警告灯(位于组合仪表上) WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES(LOCATED AT COMBINATION METER PANEL)中英文车类续三左后轮转速传感器 LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机 ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元 ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器 RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULATOR) 吸入阀 SUCTION VALVE液压阀 HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀 PRESSURE VALVE制动主缸 BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵 VACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮 WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSEWHEEL后轮制动器底板 BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓 BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘 BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板 BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管 SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机 ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元 ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀 SOLENOID VALVEABS警告指示灯 ABS WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT制动警告灯 WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口 LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR 右后制动油路接口 RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR 左后制动油路接口 LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR 右前制动油路接口 RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口 SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR， MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口 PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR， MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵 HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口 TERMINALS自诊断接口 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓 BOLT制动钳支架 CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块 FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩 DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体 CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座 BLEEDER BASE防尘帽 DUST CAP排气螺丝 BLEEDER浮动式 FLOATING TYPE未作用时 INITIAL POSITION作用时 APPLIED POSITION制动底板 BRAKE CARRIER夹紧 CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸 REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧 TENSION SPRING支承销 ANCHOR SPRING制动杆 BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片 SPRING WASHER制动蹄 BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧 COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座 SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧 LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆 ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧 UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄 BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT 楔形块 WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓 BRAKE DRUM后轮轴 REAR AXLE主缸缸体 MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞 SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销 VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈 SEAL RING水平定位销 HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞 PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件 FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜 DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件 REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板 DIAPHRAGM PLATE橡胶反作用盘 RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体 CONTROL VALVE BODY推杆 PUSH ROD控制阀组件 CONTROL VALVE UNIT阀座 VALVE SEAT控制阀柱塞 PLUNGER， CONTROL VALVE顶杆 PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞 PLUNGER， PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧 RETURN SPRING， DIAPHRAGM中央阀 CENTRAL VALVE平衡块及夹子 BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板 DECORATIVE HUB COVER气门嘴 AIR VALVE铝合金轮辋 ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎 RADIAL-PLY TYRE胎面层 TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES)气密层 AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈 BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓 WHEEL BOLT发动机罩 ENGINE HOOD前柱 FRONT PILLAR中柱 CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖 ROOF PANEL行李箱盖 BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板 REAR FENDER后车门 REAR DOOR前车门 FRONT DOOR地板 FRONT PANEL前翼子板 FRONT FENDER前围 FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁 MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔 DECORATIVE BOX线束孔 HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器 OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成 FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链 HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜 REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机 ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR 内拉手 INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手 INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃 WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭 LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手 INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链 HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器 OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关 ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆 ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆 SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条 RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条 DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条 WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成 REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗 CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁 RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁 DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆 RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆 LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机 CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR窗玻璃托槽 SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS 后车门装饰内板 TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机 ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板 TRIM PANEL， REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手 ARM REST， REAR DOOR后车门内饰板 TRIM PANEL， REAR DOOR中柱内饰板 TRIM PANEL， CENTRAL PILLAR安全带 SEAT BELT前车门内饰板 TRIM PANEL， FRONT DOOR前车门扶手 ARM REST， FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手 INTERIOR HANDLE， FRONT DOOR转向盘 STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板 TRIM PANEL， FRONT PILLAR仪表板 INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组 CONTROL SWITCHES， WINDOW LIFTERS 变速杆手球 GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座 FRONT SEAT地毯 FLOOR CARPET后座 REAR SEAT门/窗密封条 WEATHERSTRIP， DOOR/WINDOW通风口 VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关 SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关 LEVER SWITCH, TURNICATOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER燃油表及信号灯 FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯 COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表 SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表 ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关 LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机 RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关 FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关 ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关 HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯 IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHTABS指示灯 ABS INDICATOR LIGHT通风口 VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口 DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱 GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键 CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键 CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION VALVE温度调节控制键 CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT 空调开关及风量旋钮 A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟 DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮 HORN BUTTON小杂物箱 SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕 HEAD REST座椅靠背 SEAT-BACK靠背骨架 FRAME，SEAT-BACK安全带 SEAT BELT靠背角度调节旋钮 ADJUSTING HANDLE，SEAT-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣 BUCKLE，SEAT BELT坐垫 SEAT CUSHION坐垫支左 CARRIER，SEAT CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构 ADJUSTING MECHANISM，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT座椅前后位置调节手柄 ADJUSTING HANDLE，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关 FOG LAMP转向灯 TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯 COMBINATION HEADLAMP散热器风扇 RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭 BITONE HORN空调压缩机 A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机 ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器 A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池 BATTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成 ABS ASSEMBLY COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机 STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件 DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵 ELECTRIC PUMP，WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器 COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元 MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT 空调、暖风用鼓风机 BLOWER，A/C & HEATING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机 ELECTRIC MOEOTR，WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器 CONTROLLER，HEATING & A/C DEVICES 中央接线盒 CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线 AUTO ELEVAING ANTENNA扬声器 LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表 COMBINATION METER收放机 RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯 INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯 READING LAMP车轮转速传感器 WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机 ELECTRIC MOTOR，FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关 ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB，EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器 CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关 CONTACT SWITCH，DOOR后摇窗机电机 ELECTRIC MOTOR，REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关 WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵 FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器 FUEL LEVELSENSOR，FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机 CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯 COMBINATION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器 ELECTRIC HEATER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元 IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮 PULLEY轴 SHAFT轴承 BEARING电刷 BRUSH后罩盖 REAR COVER调节器组件 REGULATOR UNIT集流环 COLLECTING RING后端盖 REAR HOUSING转子 ROTOR定子 STATOR前端盖 FRONT HOUSING风扇 FAN拨叉 SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件 SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢 ARMATURE壳体 HOUSING超越离合器 FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖 REAR COVER线路板 PLATED CIRCUITS导光板 PHOTOCONDUCT PLATE冷却液不足警示指示灯 WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯 INDICATOR LIGHT，ELECTRIC HEATER，REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯 INDICATOR LIGHT，HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯 WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯 WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯 WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮 SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK 透明护板 VISOR仪表框 FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器 SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱 EVAPORATOR进风罩 SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器 HEAT EXCHANGER“L”管“L”H OSE储液干燥器 RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C” PIPE冷凝器 CONDENSER蒸发器 EVAPORATOR进风罩过滤网 FILTER NET，SUCTION CANAL进风风门 AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀 VACUUM VALVE进风罩 SUCTION CANAL鼓风机 BLOWER2019-2-25 15:42 Juliet_cn中英文续四--gc空气分布箱 AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀 HEATING VALVE足部出风风门 FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置 CONTROL DEVICE空调开关 A/C SWITCH风量旋钮 BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键 CONTROL KEY，VENTILATING DIRECTION VALVE 温度调节控制键 CONTROL KEY，TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键 CONTROL KEY，DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门 DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口 AIRFLOW OUTLET，INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯 HEATER CORE出水口 WATER INLET进水口 WATER OUTLET制冷剂出口 REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口 REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀 EXPANSION VALVE蒸发器芯 EVAPORATOR CORE温控器 THERMOSTAT进风罩滤网 SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩 SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关 CABIN TEMPERATURE SWITCH输液管 TRANSFER TUBE弹簧 SPRING多孔盖板 CAP PLATE WITH HOLES罐体 BODY杯壳（底多孔） CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES AT BOTTOM 干燥剂 DRIER连接管 CONNECTING TUBE过滤布 FILTER CLOTH胶垫 RUBBER MAT滤网 STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀 CHARGING VALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关 LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口 OUTLET观察窗 SIGHT GLASS易熔塞 FUSIBLE PLUG进口 INLET支架 HOLDER推力轴承 THRUST BEARING斜盘 WOBBLE PLATE注油塞 OIL FILL PLUG连杆 CONNECTING ROD进出接口 INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖 HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板 VALVE RETAINER排气阀片 DISPLACING VALVE阀板 VALVE PLATE吸气阀片 SUCTION VALVE活塞 PISTON固定锥齿轮 FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘 PLANET PLATE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈 SEAL RING线圈 COIL多楔带带轮 MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器 ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘 ARMATURE PLATE前照灯反射镜 REFLECTOR，HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡 BULB，PARKING LAMP（12V，60/55W）调光螺铨 ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩 LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡 BULB，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP（12V，21W）前转向灯配光镜 LENS，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜 LENS，HEADLAMP后转向灯 REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜 LENS，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡 BULB，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡 BULB，STOP/TAIL LAMP（12V，21/5W）倒车灯灯泡 BACK-UP LAMP（12V，21W）后雾灯灯泡 BULB，REAR FOG LAMP（12V，55W）后雾灯 REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯 STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜 REFLECTOR，FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜 LENS，FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡 BULB，FOG LAMP（12V，55W）转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄 OPERATING HAND LEVER，TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件 TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件 WIPING，WASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体 BODY，COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关 IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌 LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯 LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING，STARING & STEERING SHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄 OPERATING HAND LEVER，WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销 FULCRUM PIN转向定位销 TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销 POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE 脉冲转发器 TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙 CAR KEY识读线圈 READER COIL接插件 CONNECTOR制动灯 STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯 CIGAR LIGHTER，CENTRAL LOCK，DIGITAL CLOCK，INTERIOR DOME LAMP，REAR READING LAMP，BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP，SUN VISOR LAMP危险报警灯 HAZARD WARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯 LEFT TAIL LAMP，LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯 RIGHT TAIL LAMP，RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP，ENGINE CONPARTMENTLAMP前雾灯 FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇 RADIATOR FAN危险报警器 HAZARD WARNING LAMP右前照灯（远光） RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯（远光） LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器 WIPER& WASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD 电动摇窗开关ABS控制单元 WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器（即电加热器） DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器 A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器 BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭 HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯 HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICATOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元 RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯 LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯（近光） LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯（近光） RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器 INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯 REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器 OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTIOMSYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机 A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜 ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵 ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀 ABS SOLENOID VALVES空位 VACANCY燃油泵继电器（顶端识别号位167） FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器（顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器（顶端识别号为13） A/C RELAY （THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13）喇叭继电器（顶端识别号为53） HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器（顶端识别号为15） FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器（顶端识别号为18） X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔 SEAT FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES 刮水器继电器（顶端识别号为19） WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS19)转向灯继电器（顶端识别号为21） TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口 DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A） RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753） TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753）内顶灯延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531） TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器（顶端识别号为147） A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束 I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束 II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束 HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束 HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT 车身后部线束 HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头 FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束 HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束 HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座 FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池 BATTERY交流发电机 ALTERNATOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关 THERMAI SWITCH,RADIATOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关 PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关 A/C WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH 冷却液温度表传感器 COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器 ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器 RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器 RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器 LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器 KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS 第3、4缸爆震传感器 KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERSABS控制单元 ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器 RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯 LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯 RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯 LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯 RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯 LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯 RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯 LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯 RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯 ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵 WASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器 LEFT RADIATOR FAN右散热风器 RIGHT TADIATOR FAN点火开关 IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关 TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关 HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关 DIMMER SWITCH风量开关 BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关 DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关 WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD 前风窗刮水器开关 WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关 A/C SWITCH冷量开关 REFRIGERATING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关 STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关 BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关 INDICATOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE杂物箱照明接触开关 CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯 HARZARD WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT ABC指示灯 ABC INDICATOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯 IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHT杂物照明灯 GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯 ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻 DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀 ELECTROMAGNETIC VALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER 左前扬声器 LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器 RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器 LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器 RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器 CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机 WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机 BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关 LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS。
变速器零件名称中英文对照
变速器零件名称中英文对照变速器零件名称中英文对照序号英文中文序号英文中文1FORK,SHIFT (1ST &2ND)1/2档拨叉76finger, control控制臂2RAIL SUB ASSAY,SHIFT (1ST &2ND)1/2档拨叉轴分总成77shaft, control控制轴3SLEEVE,SYNCHRONIZER (1ST&2ND)1/2档同步器外齿圈78boot, controlshaft控制轴防尘罩4HUB, SYNCHRONIZER(1ST &2ND)1/2档同步器转接套齿79housing,control控制轴壳体5FORK,SHIFT (3RD &4TH)3/4档拨叉80shaft assy,control控制轴总成6RAIL SUB ASSY, SHIFT(3RD &4TH)3/4档拨叉轴分总成81disc, clutch离合器从动盘7HUB, SYNCHRONIZER(3RD &4TH)3/4档同步器转接套齿82cylinder assy,clutch release离合器分离液压缸总成8FORK,SHIFT (5TH &REV)5/R档拨叉83brg, clutchrelease离合器分离轴承9RAIL SUB ASSY, SHIFT(5TH & REV)5/R档拨叉轴分总成84housing, clutch离合器壳体10HUB, SYNCHRONIZER(5TH & REV)5/R档同步器转接套齿85clucth cover &disc install离合器压盘和从动盘安装11O-RING O型密封圈86cover assy,clutch离合器压盘总成12SEAT安装座87tube, clutch 离合器液压油管13GEAR, DIFF SIDE半轴齿轮88brkt, clutchfluid line离合器液压油管支架14SPACER,DIFF GEAR,THRUST半轴齿轮止推垫片89connectingparts dwg.联接件图纸15T/M NO.STAMPPROCEDURE变速器打号步骤90plug螺堵16INSTAL, T/M GSKT 变速器垫片安装91nut 螺母17CASE,TRANSMISSION变速器壳体92bolt螺栓18LUBRICATIONCHART,TRANSMISSION变速器润滑图表93rivet 铆钉19T/M OUTSIDE VIEW 20t/m assy dwg.21brkt, corrugate clamp22gear set, differential 23spacer, diff side24case, diff25pinion, differential 26diff assy27vehicle speed snar 28bush29magnet30holder, magnet31procedure of vin no marking32bolt, washer assembled33spring34washer, spring 35pin, spring36spring assy37ring, snap38plate, stopper 39collar40guide, oil41switch assy, back light42rail, reverseinterlock倒档互锁轴117gear, speedsenser速度传感器齿轮43lug, reverse shift倒档换档臂118pin, lock锁紧销44shoe, reverse shiftlever倒档换档杆119breather, air通气塞45bracket, rev, shiftlever倒档换档杆支座120spring,synchronizer同步器弹簧46lever assy, rev shift 倒档换档轴总成121lever,synchronizer同步器杆47gear, reverse idler 倒档中间齿轮122ring,synchronizer同步器同步齿环48bush, reverse idlergear倒档中间齿轮衬套123flange screw凸缘螺钉49bolt, reverse idler 倒档中间齿轮螺栓124bolt, flange凸缘螺栓50shaft, reverse idlergear倒档中间齿轮轴125fork, shift(5th&rev)五、倒档拨叉51gear assy, reverseidler倒档中间齿轮总成126rail, sub assy,shift五、倒档拨叉轴分总成52spacer垫片127gear, output5th五档从动齿轮53gasket垫圈128gear, 5th speed 五档主动齿轮54washer垫圈129gear, clutch 5thspeed五档主动齿轮齿圈55gear, 2nd speed 二档从动齿轮130sleeve, 5thspeed gear五档主动齿轮轴套56sleeve, 2nd speedgear二档主动齿轮轴套131gear assy, 5thspeed五档主动齿轮总成57cover, dust防尘罩132spring, restrict 限位弹簧（自锁弹簧）58antirust instructionchart防锈说明图表133body, stopper限位块59bolt, flywheel飞轮螺栓134body assy,stopper限位块总成60fork assy, release分离叉总成135ball assy, 限位球总成restrict61retainer, clutchrelease brg分离轴承保持架136brkt, stopper限位支架62ball, steel钢球137pin销63brg, needle roller滚针轴承138shaft, pinion行星齿轮轴64plate, interlock互锁板139lever, select选档轴65bolt, interlock plate互锁板螺栓140shaft, selectlever选档轴66lever, shift换档杆141shoe, selectlever选档轴拨块67holder, shift cable 换档钢索支架142bush, selectlever选档轴衬套68brkt assy, shiftcable换档钢索支架总成143rail, sub assy,shift一、二挡拨叉轴分总成69spring, return回位弹簧144fork, shift(1st&2nd)一、二档拨叉70clip, return回位夹子145gear, 1st speed 一档主动齿轮71clip夹子146sleeve, 1stspeed gear一档主动齿轮轴套72e-clip夹子147cover, oil tank油槽盖73insulator绝热器148oil seal油封74spring, neutralreturn空档回位弹簧149bearing, roller圆柱滚子轴承75spring assy, neutralreturn空档回位弹簧总成150fulcrum, clutchrelease lever支点（球头螺栓）151gear,differentialdrive主减从动齿轮。
汽车变速箱英语词汇
汽车变速箱英语词汇(总5页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除汽车变速器英语词汇（1）（副变速器）变速杆 range selector 按钮控制 finger-tip co ntrol半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission包角 scroll 泵轮 impeller边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit) 变矩比 torque ratio 变矩范围 torque conversion range 变矩系数 torque ratio 变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork) 变速齿轮 transmiss ion gear变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio变速齿轮组 change gear set 变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail 变速器 transmission (gearbox)变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft 变速踏板 gear shift pedal操纵杆 control lever 槽导变速 gate change长行星齿轮 long planet gear 常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer超速档变速器 over drive transmission 超限换档 overrun shift带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission 传动比 gear ratio单向离合器 one-way clutch 单向离合器换档 freewheel sh ift导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with reversal reactor倒档 reverse gear 倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第二档 second gear 第一档 first gear电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatic电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly调压阀 pressure -regulator valve 调制压力 modulated press ure定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission定子 stator 动力换档 power shift 动力换档过程 timing动力相似 dynamic similarity动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission短行星齿轮 short planet gear 多级变速器 multi-speed transmi ssion多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission反拖特性 coast performance方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear 分动箱（分动器） transfer case 分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive transmission辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box 副变速器 splitter副轴 counter shaft 副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear高速档 top gear(high gear)固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer过载系数 overloading ratio 后油泵 gear pump (output pu mp )滑差 slip 滑动齿轮 sliding gear滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmission滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure 换档 shift换档点 shift point 换档定时 property of automatic s hift换档阀 shift valve 换档规律 process of power shift换档机构 gearshift 换档循环 shift schedule换档元件 engaging element 换档指令发生器 shift pattern gene rator回油泵 scavenge oil pump 机械式变速器 mechanical transmiss ion级 stage 几何相似 geometry similarity继动阀 relay valve汽车变速器英语词汇（2）寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 降档 downshift 经济档 economic gear 空档位置 neutral posi tion力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment) 空转转速 racing s peed两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission 零速起动 stall sta rt零速转速 stall speed 流量阀 flow valve内侧行星齿轮 inner planet gear 内齿轮 internal or king gear内环 core 能容系数 capacity factor 啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve) 能容系数 capacity fac tor偶合点 coupling point 偶合范围 coupling range 前油泵 front pump (input pump ) 爬行档 creeper gear强制换档 forced shift 驱动特性 drive performa nce取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission全特性 total external characteristic全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system全油门特性 full throttle performance全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission设计流线 design path 人工换档 manual shift手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission 输出特性 characteristic of exit双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter输入特性 characteristic of enhance 双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)速度三角形 triangle of velocities 速控阀 governor valve 速控压力 governor pressure 锁止离合器 lock-up clut ch锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter 太阳齿轮 sun gear同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission 同步器 synchronizer透穿性 transparency 外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear外环 shell 涡轮 turbine无级变速器 non-stage transmission 吸收特性 absorption charact eristic先导阀 priority valve 限档压力 hold pressure相 phase 响应特性 response characteris tic信号阀 signal valve 行星齿轮 planet gear行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission 行星齿轮机构 planetary gea rs行星式液力变速器 planetary transmission 行星架 planet carrier选档阀 selector valve 叶轮 member叶片 blade 叶片角 blade angle叶片转位 blade angle shift 液力变矩器 torque converter 液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve 液力变矩器锁止 converter lo ckup液力变速器 hydrodynamic transmission 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 液力传动装置 hydrodynamic drive unit液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure液力偶合器 fluid coupling 液力起步 fluid start液流角 flow angle 抑制换档 inhibited shift原始特性 primary characteristic远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure直接变速 direct change(direct control)直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission 直接驱动 direct drive锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter 锁止离合器 lock-up clutch 太阳齿轮 sun gear 同步器 synchronizer同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission 透穿性 transparency外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear 外环 shell无级变速器 non-stage transmission 涡轮 turbine吸收特性 absorption characteristic 先导阀 priority valve 限档压力 hold pressure 相 phase响应特性 response characteristic 信号阀 signal valve行星齿轮 planet gear 行星齿轮机构 planetary gea rs行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission 行星架 planet carrier行星式液力变速器 planetary transmission 选档阀 selector valve叶轮 member 叶片 blade叶片角 blade angle 叶片转位 blade angle shift 液力变矩器 torque converter 液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass v alve液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup 液力变速器 hydrodynamic transmissio n液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 液力传动装置 hydrodynamic drive uni t液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure液力偶合器 fluid coupling 液力起步 fluid start液流角 flow angle 抑制换档 inhibited shift 远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission 原始特性 primary charact eristic真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure直接变速 direct change(direct c ontrol)直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission 直接驱动 direct drive中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)中间轴变速器 countershaft tra nsmission重迭阀 overlap valve 主变速器 basic transmission主压力 line pressure 转动叶片 variable blade转子 rotor 自动换档 automatic shift自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission自动增力式同步器 self-servo synchronizer综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling组合式变速器 combinatory transmission。
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Diesel anti－theft device（DATD）
数控怠速装置
Digital idling stabilization（DIS）
数字式组合音响
Digital sound package（DSP）
电子柴油控制装置
Electronic diesel control（EDC）
电子差速锁
03
变速杆导向件
Gear stick guide
04
变速杆手柄
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?Anti－locking brakesystem（ABS）
47
变矩器密封圈
Torque converter seal
50
变矩器
Torque converter
51
变矩器衬套
Torque converter bush
手动变速箱，操纵机构，总成，差速器锁(图见附件3、附件4.jpg)
Manual gearbox, Control, Assy, Differential lock
后窗刮水器/清洗系统
Rear wiper/washer system（RWW）
合成革（人造革）
Synthetic leather(leatherette)（SL）
座椅安全带报警系统
Seat belt warning system（SWS）
晶体管点火
Transistorised coil ignition（TCI）
12
离合器拉索
Clutch cable
20
离合器主缸
Clutch master cylinder
23
高压管
Pressure pipe
30
离合器从动缸
Clutch slave cylinder
35
回位弹簧
Retum spring
37
分离杆
Release shaft
40
分离杆衬套
Release shaft bush
牵引力控制系统
Traction control system（TCS）
缩写词
变速箱专有名词
离合器，操纵机构（图见附件1）
中文名称
English Name
05
离合器踏板
Clutch pedal
06
支架
Bracket
07
离合器踏板衬套
Clutch pedal bush
09
偏心弹簧
Over-center spring
77
离合器调整机构
Clutch adjuster
78
发动机转速传感器
Engine speed sensor
79
变速杆接触件
Gear stick contact
80
档位识别开关
Gear detector switch
81
档位监控开关
Gear monitor switch
自动离合器，变矩器（图见附件2）
Electronic differential lock（EDL）
行车动态控制装置
Electronic dynamics programme（EDP）
换档及油耗指示器
Gearshift and consumption indicator（GCI）
全球定位系统
Global position system（GPS）
一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。防抱死制动系统
45
分离轴承
Release bearing
47
导向套筒
Guide sleeve
51
从动缸和分离轴承
Slave cylinder with release bearing
52
离合器压盘
Clutch pressure plate
56
离合器从动盘
Clutch plate
65
经济行车控制单元
Ecomatic control unit
中文名称
唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。English Name
71
电动真空泵
Electric vacuum pump
72
电动真空泵继电器
Vacuum pump relay
73
压力顺序阀
Priority switching valve
74
真空贮存器
Vacuum reservoir
75
经济行车压力开关
Ecomatic pressure switch
76
真空管
Vacuum pipe
前大灯光束控制装置
Headlight range control（HRC）
大灯清洗系统
Headlight washer system（HW）
怠速调节
Idling charge regulation（ICR）
多功能指示器
Multi-Function indicator（MFI）
多电喷射
Multi point Injection（MFI）
活性炭滤清器
Activated charcoal filter（ACF）
自动变速箱
Automatic Momentum gearbox（AMG）
车速控制装置
Cruise control（CC）
冷启动加浓装置
Cold Start acceleration（CSA）
控制器
Control unit（CU）