牛津高中英语模块三词组

1.observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人（正在）做某事2.observe sb. do sth./be observed to do sth. 注意/被注意到某人做某事3.in sight /out of sight在视线内/外4.at the sight of 一看见5.catch sight of 发现42. rather than 宁可，而不是6.make (no) sense 有（没有）意义7.make sense of 理解e to one’s senses/oneself 苏醒过来9.glance at 瞥一眼，扫一眼10.glare at 怒目而视11.stare at 盯着看，凝视43. other than 除了…之外…12.step out into the fog 走进雾里13.be related to /be linked to/be connected with/be associated with和…有联系/有关系14.It’s likely+ that 从句= sb/sth be likely to do 某人很有可能做某事15.in the distance 在远处44. set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事16.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事17.set off /set out出发，动身45. get on a lifeboat 上救生艇18.stare up at 抬头凝视46. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事19.be frozen with…由…而吓（惊）呆20.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事21.wish for 盼望，企盼47. watch out for /look out for 小心22.reach out for sth. 伸出（手）48. freezing cold 冰冷，极冷23.make the most of 充分利用49. personally /in person24.ring out （铃声，枪声等）突然响起25.feed on…以…为食live on 以…为生26.that/this far=so far 那么远27.find sb./oneself doing sth. 发现…正在做什么28.a fresh wound 新伤50. be ignorant of 对…一无所知29.sense/realize that…意识到30.hold sb./oneself still 使某人不动31.make great achievements 取得巨大成就32.one another 互相，彼此33.have sth./nothing in common 与…有/没有共同之处in common 共同，共有34.weather forecast 天气预报ter on 后来，以后51. bang into (不小心)撞着某物36.have high blood pressure 高血压37.all of a sudden 突然38.fall asleep 入睡39.go hungry 饿了40.for fear of sth/doing /that 唯恐，以免41.in fear of 害怕1.be made up of/consist of /be composed of由…组成/构成2.official language 官方语言3.contribute to sth. 是…成因之一，有助于…，捐献,投稿4.depend on/upon 视…而定，取决于，依赖于5.That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。

6.make a promise 许诺keep one’s promise/word 遵守诺言break one’s promise/word 违背诺言7.have access to sth. 有接近或使用…的权利8.racial discrimination 种族歧视9.differ from 和…不同，不同于10.differ in 在…方面不同11.in the direction of 朝着…方向12.in all directions 四面八方13.mix…with…使（人/物）与…结合，使调和14.pick up 好转，改善；重新开始，继续；偶然学会；得，染（疾病）；廉价购买；接收15.pick one’s pocket 扒某人的口袋pickpocket 扒手16.take control of 控制/管理17.look up （在字典或参考书中）查找18.care about 关注，关心，担心42. in the 1950s=in the 1950’s 20世纪50年代19.have an impact on 对…有强烈的冲击/影响20.result in /lead to/bring about 导致43. bring sb. 随身携带21.as a whole 作为整体的，就整体来看的22.official occasions正式场合23.upper class 上层社会44. in that 在于，原因是，因为24.the latter half of the 14th century 14世纪后半期25.at this point 在此期间45. throughout history 贯穿历史26.on the point of doing sth. 就要做…的时候27.have a word with sb.= speak to sb.28.throw away=discard 丢弃29.set a standard 制定一个标准30.at one time 曾经，一度31.in a word 总而言之46. there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事32.simplified Chinese characters 简化汉字33.undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化34.raise animals 饲养动物47. life up 拿起，举起35.be replaced by/with sth. 由…取代…36.replace sth. with/by sth. 用…取代…48. raise money for 为…筹款37.develop from…into…从…发展为…38.stand for 代表，象征49. mother tongue 母语39.in place of sb./in one’s place/take one’s place/take the place of sb. 代替某人40.It’s certain that……是确实的41.sign language 手势语50. take my concerns into consideration=think about1.take over 占领，接管2.in return for…作为对…的回报3.in ruins 荒芜的，废墟42. be in use/put…into use 使用中/把…投入使用4.in good/poor condition 处于良好的/不好的状态5.on condition (that)倘若，在…条件下6.on no condition 决不，一点也不7.be concerned about/for…担忧8.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及…9.as concerns 关于43. set sail for 扬帆，启程去…10.keep a diary 写日记44. no more 不再11.keep an eye on 注意，看守12.take an examination 参加考试13.prevent…from…阻止45. it remains to be done/said/seen 留待以后去做/去说/去看14.point out 指出，使注意15.focus on 焦点对准；（把光线）集中于…；集中（注意）于…上16.carry out 实行，实施46. to make matters worse 更槽糕的是17.in memory of 为纪念…18.be responsible for /take responsibility for 有责任的，对…负责19.turn to 变成；（把书页）翻到；转向；求助于20.lost civilizations 失落的文明21.this small, wealthy commercial city 这个富裕的商业小城22.a stopping point 停顿点47. or rather准确的说23.pour out of 从…中涌出48. on board 在船上（飞机上或火车上）；上船(飞机或火车)24.house many of the treasures 收藏很多财宝25.cause / do much damage to sth. 造成很大损失26.leave out 省略,遗漏27.make an action plan 制定行动计划28.back to the past 回到过去29.be off to…去…地方30.be buried alive 被活埋31.bury oneself in/be buried in sth./doing sth. 专心于…32.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事33.go on a cultural expedition 进行文化考察/探险34.the Silk Road 丝绸之路35.a saying goes that…/ there is a saying that goes…俗话说36.drive sb. crazy/mad 让某人发疯37.go through 通过，经历，遭受38.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港39.cultural heritage 文化遗产40.imagine sb./sb’s doing 想象某人干某事41.give/ deliver a speech 发表演讲42.be located in 位于模块四Unit 1:order to=so as to(用在句中) 为了particular about 对……挑剔one’s breath 屏住呼吸one’s service 听候某人吩咐,为某人服务sb. into doing/to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,强调结果sb. a disease 治愈某人的病cure … of … 治愈………to… 向……作介绍sth. in mind 把……记住with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的意见of good/high quality 高质量an announcement 宣布comments 不加评论,无可奉告leader 领头羊on 达成共识me a hand 帮助the leadership of our Party 在党的领导下the contrary 相反sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/共用某物share (in) sth. 分享,分担share sth.(out) among/between 在……之间分配某物share out 分配,合用for freedom 为自由而战fight for 为(事业,自由,真理,权利等)斗争(战斗)fight with 接表示人或国家的名词,意为“同……战斗(斗争)”拓展:在含fight against的句子里出现with,这时还表示“和……一起战斗”.? fight against 接人,国家名词时,意为“和(同)……斗争,战斗”?后接事物名词时,意为“为反对……而斗争”?to be 过去曾经是There used to be 曾经有some research on=make some research about 对……进行调查in 信任,信赖(人的品格,作风,为人),信奉(宗教,神等)a visit 访问pay off 还清,成功pay back 报复place to 让位给in the first place 首先in place 适当的在原处out of place 不合适的to do sth.=intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做……mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事mean doing sth. 意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)be meant to do sth. 得做某事,必须做某事be meant for 打算给予,打算作……用a claim for 对……提出要求claim sth./to do sth./that clause 宣称,声称in the army 参军,服役variety of 多种的an understanding 达成理解an earnest request 恳求,呼吁to 意欲,意旨,存心be intended to do/for sth. 有计划做……,故意做……intend sth./sb. for (as) 打算做某事/某人用作/成为behind 落后fall off 从……落下fall down 倒下one’s dream 实现梦想up by 5 percent 按5％比例上涨oneself to doing sth. 下定决心做……devote … to … 把……奉献给……拓展:own … to … 应该把……归功于……contribute to 给……作出贡献;把(时间)投入up in 建成structures 宏伟的建筑for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事out of 从……喷出surrounding country 周围的乡村much damage 造成很大损失stopping point 歇脚点a close look at 仔细看through 流经lucky to have a place 有幸赢得一个名额access to 能够进入similar in sth. 在……方面相似(像)look similar to 看起来与……相似/像sb./sth. from (against) sth. 保护某人/某物不受某物的伤害aware of 发觉,开始意识到sth. (up) to sth. 把某物连到某物上connect sth. (up) with sth. 把某物与某物连起来connect sb. (with sb. / sth.) 使某人(与某人/某事)有联系,使有关系be connected (up) with 与……有关系with sth. 处理,对付,应付,论述;涉及deal with sb. 对待,对付某人a fair/square deal 公平交易a ram/rough deal 不公平交易a mistake(error) 犯错误commit murder 凶杀commit a child to the care of a nursery 把孩子托给托儿所commit a matter to a committee 把一件事提交委员会(讨论)commit sb. to prison (hospital) 把某人送进监狱(医院)commit sb. to five years’imprisonment 判处某人五年徒刑sth. to sb. 将某事物提请某人考虑at present 现在,目前for the present 目前,暂时up to the present 直到现在,至今present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物be present at a meeting 出席会议… to be 看作to 借助,诉诸,投合……的心意,引起……的兴趣appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事for 请求,申请across 被传达,被理解,使(通过),(把……)讲清楚get… across 使……被理解,传达away 逃跑get through 完成get in 收割get down (从……)下来;下车;写下;咽下,吞下get over 越过(墙等),克服(困难;偏见等)get around 规避,回避(法律,规章等);(尤指病后)走动;旅行;(消息,谣言等)传开来up with 赶上;提出,想出sb. of sth. 通知/某人某事deep 痛饮to 认为有(重要性等);把……归于out 分发,发出(气味,热等)give in 屈服,让步give away 送掉,分发(奖品等)sb. advice on … 给某人关于……的建议… to … 让……陷入到某种状态the most of ability 尽全力ignorant of/about 对……不了解habits 标准的习惯(种族习惯)alone 更不用说sb. doing sth. 看见……正在做? Unit 2:delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事be delighted that … 高兴于……take delight in 以……为乐sth. an honour 对……表示敬意do honour to sb.=do sb. honour 成为……的荣幸,礼遇某人be honour for/as… 因为/作为……受到尊敬honour sb.(with sth.) 尊敬某人have the honour to do/of doing sth. 有做……的宠幸,有幸做某事in honour of 纪念，向……表示敬意to one’s attention 成为某人注意的对象attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意focus/fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于devote one’s attention to 专心于turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向hold one’s attention on 将某人的注意力集中于the world record 打破世界记录set/establish a record 创造/建立记录hold/keep a record 保持记录beat/cut/break a record 打破一项记录make a record 录制唱片keep a record of sth. 保持……的记录a record holder 记录保持者absent from 缺席?one’s train of though ts 随着某人的思绪the opening ceremony 在开幕式上?…into different categories 把…按不同类别分类leading roles in 起主导作用play the leading role 起主导作用, 起带头作用play an important role in 在……中起重要作用,在……中扮演一个重要的角色play the role of the captain 扮演队长的角色play the part…in… 在某方面起……的作用routine 日常工作,日常安排four years 每四年，每隔三年(1) every other+单数名词每隔一……eg: every other day 每隔一天every other tree 每隔一棵树(2) every +基数词+复数名词/every +序数词+单数名词每隔……eg: every three days=every third day 每隔两天(或译为每三天)every two days=every other day 每隔一天(或译为每两天)(3) every few +复数名词每隔几……eg: every few days 每隔几天by side/should by should 一起，共同，肩并肩shoulder to shoulder 并肩地,齐心协力地拓展:hand in hand 手拉手地nose to nose/face to face 面对面地recognized as 被认为是consider…as… 认为……是……an example to 树立榜样a balance 保持平衡involved in 涉及get involved 投入requirements 满足需求with/against sb. for sth. 于某人竞争而获得某物?compete for 竞争,争夺……compete with 与……匹敌,与……不相上下compete in … 参加……的比赛relevant to=(be) related to 和……有关outdoors 户外旅行an attempt to do sth.?=make one’s attempt to do sth. 尝试做……attempt sth. 尝试……attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 尝试做某事(不一定获得成功) manage to do sth. 设法做某事(往往获得了成功)… from … 指将一个整体的物品分开或两个靠近的物品分开divide …into … 指把人或物分成若干等份control 无法掌握,无法控制in control of sth. 管理in the control of sb. 被……控制/管理lose control of 无法控制,对……失去控制out of control 不受控制,失去控制take control/charge of 控制,管理keep/bring/get … under control 使……处于控制之下attack 遭受袭击under discussion 在讨论中?under repair 在修理中under construction 在建设中under consideration 在考虑中way for 给…让路all the way 一路上,一直by the way 顺便说一声be way of 经过find one’s way 找到路,设法到达in no way=in no case 决不in the one’s way 挡路?lead the way 领路,带路lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门,不行on the/one’s way 在途中,渐趋于under way (船只)航行中to 涉及set to 开始it ready 使某人为某事做好准备into+抽象名词表示进入某种状态,意为进入,参加得到优厚报酬的,有高薪的well-founded 基础牢故的;有充分事实根据的well-informed 博学的,消息灵通的well-fed 营养充足的,吃得好的;胖胖的?well-done 干得好的,做得出色的well-worn (衣服等)用旧的,磨损不堪的well-known 着名的,闻名的?together 把……放在一起;把……加起来;使构成整体;组合;装配put together a dictionary 编成一部字典put one’s thoughts/ideas together 整理思路put an machine together 把机器装配起来put up 举起,建造,搭起put up with 忍受forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望/欣然期待某事物/做某事resources 自然资源resource of labour force 劳动力资源sth. 需要某事物require doing 需要(被)……require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that + 主语+ (should) + 谓语(原形) + 其他成分techniques 先进的技术farming technique 农业技术of use=be useful 有用的be of + 抽象名词= be + 相应的形容词be of value=be valuable 有价值的be of importance=be important 重要的?be of significance=be be of significant 有意义的,意义重大的be of help=be helpful 有帮助的down 出故障;分解;跨掉;捣毁;失败break out 爆发;逃脱;突然出现break in 闯入;侵占break up 拆散;打碎;驱散;颓丧for 要不是top of 加之,更糟糕的是later than 在……之前out 想出think of 考虑think back 反思think about 回想? Unit 3:accused of 被控告犯有……罪viewer’s senses 观众的感觉character in an interactive film set 交互电影中的角色on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行in science and technology 科技方面的发展feeling of happiness 幸福感world of 3D animation 立体动画世界round inside the film 在电影中四处移动sense of touch 触摸感into 送进deliver sb. from sth. 把……从……解救出来deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人deliver a speech 发表讲话deliver a message 带个口信,传话deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见deliver over (up) (to) 移交,交给be delivered of sb. 生(小孩)the winning goal 得到制胜分sb. on a trip to 送某人去旅行history alive 历史再现sb. with a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象make a … impression 留下……的印象be impressed on 让……记住the risk of 冒……危险risk doing sth. 冒……的风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒……的危险a profit/money 获取利润/赚钱the admiration of 赢得……的敬佩information from the Web 从网页上收集信息latest wave of new technology 最新技术浪潮studies into natural plastic 把研究的东西制成天然塑料computer code 写计算机编码bankrupt 破产sb. on the journey to 带某人一起去旅行a speed of … kilometers per second 以每秒……公里的速度oneself sth. 自学……sense of achievement 成功感one’s name for 给……签名in 投资于one’s opinions 表达某人的看法letters missing 使得字母丢失trapped in 被困在……in failure 以失败告终sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做set in 以……为背景set a stage 为舞台布景on … to … 把……传给pass the exam 通过考试pass a law 通过法律pass away 死亡,(时间等)消逝,(不安等)消失,(习惯等)革除,度(时间) pass by 通过(……的旁边),忽视,避开pass down 把……传给后世pass off 消逝pass through 穿过,经历拓展:pass on1).=pass away (委婉)死去,逝世,去世2).=hand on 把……传(递)下去… to … 把……增加add to 增加了add A and B/add A to B 把A和B相加sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with. Sth.=supply sth. to sb.?provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 供给某人某物into an argument with… 和……争论起来put forward an argument 提出论点It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辩的argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论argue against 为反对某事而争论argue for the right 为正义而争论… together 把某物结合成一个整体,装配或修配某物put aside 放在一旁,存储put back 放回,送回,拨回(钟表)的针put forward 向前移,提出,拨快(钟表)put off 延期put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 忍受put down 写下来,记下来,放下put on 穿上,放上,盖上put away 收拾,处理… on/upon 建立于……之上,以……为根据across=meet by chance 偶遇come over 走过来come out (书被)出版,(消息,秘密)被传出,结果是come about 发生,出现,造成come down 下跌/落/降,传下来,坍塌,着陆come into 开始……come along 一到来,赶快come to 达到,苏醒,合计,总共是come up 走近,被提出(讨论)come back 回来,会想起,东山再起,再度流行come into being/existence 开始存在,建立come into power 开始执政come near 不亚于,差一点就come off 脱落come to light 被发现,被大家知道come before 被提交给某人进行讨论,作出决定或判决;比……更重要come between 干预,离间,妨碍come by 得到,偶然获得come forward 站出来;自告奋勇;挺身而出come along 进展,进步;(尤指健康)好转come at sb. 攻击某人come through (消息)传来imagination 出乎意料have a good/bad imagination 想象力好(差)enrich one’s imagination 丰富某人的想像力my word 我发誓depend upon it 没错out of one’s senses 神智不清come to one’s s enses 神智恢复正常common sense 常识in a sense 在某种意义上there’s no sense in doing sth. (做某事)没有道理a sense of honor/ humor / justice 荣誉/幽默/正义感connected to 与……相连接be connected with 与……有联系的,和……有关connect A with (to) B=join A to B 指两物有形的连接connect with 相连,衔接A be connected withB A与B有联系… except one “所有的……中只有一个除外”,语气偏重在oneall… but one “除一个以外其他都……” 语气偏重在alldown 记下,写下set foot in/on 踏进/踏上set the table 摆桌子set up 建立组织,国家,政权等set out to do sth. 开始做某事set off 出发,使(地雷,炸弹等)爆炸set sb. off doing sth. 使某人开始干某事set about sth./doing sth. 开始做某事,着手干某事set aside 留出,不顾,取消,驳回,存储注意:set up a night school/an organization/a telephone line/a small lab/home/a new record 成立夜校/成立组织/假设电话线/建起一个小型实验室/建立家园/创一项新记录accused 被告be under an accusation 被控告a house/bridge/road/railway/hospital/school/factory/lab/ship/machine/ fence/garage建房子/建桥/修路/修铁路/建医院/建学校/建工厂/建实验室/造船/造机器/筑栅栏/建车库build socialism/friendship/one’s country/(up) one’s body (health)/up a good business建设社会主义/建立友谊/建设国家/使身体强壮/是生意兴隆注意:build sb. sth./build sth. for sb. 给某人建造某物build China into a powerful country 把中国建设成一个强大国家be built of wood/bricks 用木头/砖建成a school/a country/a party/a theory?创办学校/建立国家/成立政党/创立理论up a tent/a factory/a new school 搭起帐篷/建起工厂/建起一所新学校a company 创办公司form a society 成立协会speaking 一般来说out 用尽,耗尽put out 扔掉,熄灭up 支撑use up 用尽+ 过去分词除表示被动意义,还可表示自身做某事如:get charged 更衣get dressed 穿衣服get washed 洗刷for 为……而做away 把……收起来放好throw away 扔掉,放弃give away 放弃carry away 带走in 接受,吸收,理解through 做完,通过,接通电话out 执行,实现,完成well received 很受欢迎about 导致,造成,带来bring out 推出,显示出bring back 使恢复,使想起,把……带回bring up 抚养,提出,吐出alive 变得活跃up the story 继续讲故事on 通过sent for 派人去请a restaurant 开酒店out 濒临灭绝in harmony with 和平相处。