人教版九年级宾语从句的详解

9.3宾语从句的专项习题

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。

一、宾语从句的分类:

1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

二、引导宾语从句的连接词

1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）

连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？

三、宾语从句的注意事项

一、单项选择

1. ---Excuse me, can you tell me ________? ---At about 8 o’clock.

A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing

B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing

C.what time the plane will reach Beijing

D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

2.---Could you tell me _______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

---Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A.when do people celebrate

B.why people celebrate

C.how people celebrate

3. ---Do you know _______?---Yes. It’s on yo ur table.

A.where my dictionary is

B.where is my dictionary

C.when I bought my dictionary

4. ---Do you know _______?---For a month.

A.how long will she be away

B.how long she will be away

C.how often will she go there

D.how often she will go there

5. ---I wonder _______. ---Yes, of course.

A.where we can buy the parts

B.how often you hear form your sister

C.if I may have a word with you

D.why he arrived late yesterday

6.You must remember___________ .

A.what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. that your mother said

7.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago?

A.what were they talking about

B.what are they talking about

C.what they were talking about

D.what they are talking about

8. ---Will Tony go skiing(滑雪运动)with us this Saturday?

---Sorry, I don’t know if he __________. But I know he _______ interest in sports.

A.will go; is

B.goes; is

C.goes; has no

D.will go; has no

9. ---Do you know ________? ---Sorry, I don’t know.

A.how old is he

B.how old he is

C.how old does he

10.---Could you please tell me _______?---About twenty minutes ago.

A.when did you see this kid

B.where did you see this kid

C.when you saw this kid

D.where you saw this kid

11.This morning my mother asked me __________.

A.why he is not here

B.where Julia went last weekend

C.what time is it

D.how did my brother do it

12.---Did you have a good time in Jining?

---Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.