四级语法定语从句
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5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
及物动词
3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years a
4.I went to the place ___w_h_i_c_h______ I visited ten years ago.
及物动词
5.This is the reason ____w__h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_____ he was late.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
定 语 从 句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
√
√
பைடு நூலகம்
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe worked toget
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w_h__ic_h____ we spent together.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
及物动词
3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years a
4.I went to the place ___w_h_i_c_h______ I visited ten years ago.
及物动词
5.This is the reason ____w__h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_____ he was late.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
定 语 从 句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
√
√
பைடு நூலகம்
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe worked toget
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w_h__ic_h____ we spent together.