新编大学英语复习资料

新编大学英语复习资料

Unit 1

humanities人文学科

royal adj 王国的，王室的；高贵的n 王室成员

loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的，忠贞的n 效忠的臣民quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

1) semi-circle 半圆

2) semi-detached 半分离

3) semi-finals 半决赛

4) semi-annual 半年

5) semi-retired 半退休

6) semi-automatic 半自动

7) semi-professional 半职业

8) semi-conscious 半清醒

9) Semi-tropical 亚热带

10) semi-literate 半文盲

charge

It’s a double room really, but I’ll only charge you single. The airlines charge half price for students. 要价，收费fully charged 使充电

控告，指控，指责charge sb. with ……

convict

证明…有罪；宣判…有罪

convict sb. of ……

He has twice been convicted of robbery.

wishful 主观愿望的，一厢情愿的

admiration 钦佩，赞美，崇拜

Appreciation 欣赏，感谢，评估

Affection 喜爱，慈爱

glance: look at someone or something quickly

glimpse: see by chance, just for a moment

glare: 怒目而视，强光

Reward 报酬，报答，酬金，赏金

award

vt. 授予，奖给，判给（比如勋章，衔头）

n. 奖品，裁决

Prize 奖赏，战利品，奖项（比如学业，工作表现）

up and down adv.上下

ups and downs n. 盛衰，沉浮，起伏

now and then :sometimes, not often 频率

on and off:from time to time 断断续续的（某段时间的持续）状态

here and there:in different places (有范围的）

far and near: everywhere （无明确范围的）

Unit 2 manners

acquire 获取

democratic adj 民主的，民主政体的；

democracy n 民主

be destined to …命中注定的

be destined for a place 以。。。为目的地的

disintegrate vt 使某物碎裂vi 碎裂，崩裂

make strides in …在。。上面有进展

aware (adj.)

be aware of …….；be aware that ……

awareness

raise people’s awareness of the significance of ………takeaway 外卖餐馆，外卖食品

make a blue joke 开下流的玩笑

blue movie 黄色电影

blue music 蓝调忧伤的音乐

blue words 脏话

blue blood 高贵的，贵族的

blue Monday 闷闷不乐的周一

red figure赤字

black tea 红茶

红糖brown sugar

red-eye 熬夜航班，红眼航班

She was running to catch a red-eye to New York.

green-eyed 嫉妒，眼红

新手green hand

white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡

Would you like black or white coffee? 要不要加牛奶

white lie 善意的谎言

white-collar 白领

white man 白种人；忠实可靠的人

white elephant 累赘

The new office block has become an expensive white elephant.

过奖了！I am flattered.

您先请！After you.

我请客！It’s on me.；It’s my treat.

请便，别客气！Be my guest.

久仰大名！I’ve heard so much about you.

听你的！You are the boss.

我们该走了。We’d better be off.

谢谢款待Thanks for your hospitality.

请留步！不用送了！I will see myself out, please.

1) gathered up

2) help…out

3) committed

( commit: do (sth. bad or wrong))

4) acknowledge

5) derive …from

(得到,导出,源于)

6) was destined to …

( be destined to do / be destined for a place)

7) inhabited

8) observed

(观察，研究，遵守（法律，习俗））

9) indications

10) chasing

1）acquisition、requisition区别

Require；requirement 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格

requisition 征用，征调，请购单

2）inhibited；inhabit区别

Inhabit 居住于，存在于

Inhibit 抑制，约束

3)striving（努力奋斗的现在分词）、strides ( make strides in …) stripes的区别

Stripe 条纹例子：The American flag has 13 stripes.

check 格子例子：checked curtains

Strive 努力，奋斗

strive to do …/ for sth. 努力做。。事

4）hand down遗留，传递