福建厦门大学考研英语翻译硕士试题(网友版)
厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、(一)汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.应收款（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：accounts due2.张伯伦（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chamberlain3.蜈蚣（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：centipede4.化学需氧量（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：chemical oxygen demand (COD)5.参赞（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：counsellor6.太阳能电池板（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：solar panel7.艾条（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：moxa-cigar8.金边(柬埔寨首都)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Phnom Penh9.孔子学院（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Confucius Institute10.过山车（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：roller coaster11.市盈率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：price earnings ratio12.饲料添加剂（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：feed additive13.双开(一种纪律处分)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：stripped of Party membership and expelled from public office14.以房养老（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the Housing Endowment15.英国财政大臣（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chancellor of the Exchequer三、(二)英译汉(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.limestone（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：石灰岩17.RFID（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification)18.hamstring（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：腿筋19.Bremenhaven（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：不来梅哈芬(德国不来梅港)20.mangrove（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：红树林植物21.rector（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(圣公会的)教区牧师；堂区主持人22.Halal food（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：清真食品23.conservatory（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：温室，暖房；音乐学院24.credit crunch（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：信用恐慌；信用紧缩25.to read tea leaves（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：预知未来26.meritocracy（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：精英阶层；精英主义27.Armistice Day（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：停战日；休战纪念日28.Galeries lafayette（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：巴黎老佛爷百货商店29.Jockey Club（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：赛马俱乐部；赛马会30.A flash in the pan（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：昙花一现四、语篇·英译汉(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.The question before us is no longer the nature of the challenge—the question is our capacity to meet it. For while the reality of climate change is not in doubt, I have to be honest, as the world watches us today, I think our ability to take collective action is in doubt right now and it hangs in the balance.I believe we can act boldly, and decisively, in the face of a common threat. That"s why I come here today—not to talk, but to act.Now, as the world"s largest economy and as the world"s second largest emitter, America bears ourresponsibility to address climate change, and we intend to meet that responsibility. That"s why we"ve renewed our leadership within international climate negotiations. That"s why we"ve worked with other nations to phase out fossil fuel subsidies. That"s why we"ve taken bold action at home—by making historic investments in renewable energy; by putting our people to work increasing efficiency in our homes and buildings; and by pursuing comprehensive legislation to transform to a clean energy economy.These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities. We are convinced that changing the way that we produce and use energy is essential to America"s economic future—that it will create millions of new jobs, power new industries, keep us competitive, and spark new innovation.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：我们面临的问题不再是这一挑战的性质，而是我们应对这一挑战的能力。
厦门大学2010年MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题(完整版)
厦门大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校文章来源：/luckymti整理：博文MTI(专业学位)科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语专业领域：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
Part I. Grammar and VocabularyA. Proofreading (total of 10 points，1 point for each error corrected)The following paragraphs contain 10 errors．Each indicated line contains ONE error．In each case，only ONE word is involved．You should proofread the paragraph and correct it in the following way：For a wrong word，underline the wrong word and write the correct one inthe blank provided at the end of the line．For a missing word．mark the position of the missing word with a“^”signand write the word you believe to be missing in theblank provided at the end of the line．For an unnecessary word．cross the unnecessary word with a slash“／”and put theword in the blank provided at the end of the line．EXAMPLEWhen^an museum wants a new exhibit，(1) anit never buys things in finished form and bangs (2) neverthem on the wall．When a natural history museum wants an exhibition it must often build it．(3) exhibit Although cosmetic surgery (and non-surgically cosmetic (1)[键入文字]/luckymti博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTI QQ: 1582633616关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2013年厦门大学翻译硕士英语笔译口译考研真题三科全
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Wars throughout history have been waged for conquest and plunder. In the Middle Ages when the feudal lords who inhabited the castles-whose towers may still be seen along the Rhine--concluded to enlarge their domains, to increase their power, their prestige and their wealth they declared war upon one another. But they themselves did not go to war any more than the modem feudal lords, the barons of Wall Street go to war. The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles. The poor, ignorant serfs had been taught to revere their masters; to believe th{ltt when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another's throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt. And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and all to lose especially their lives.
历年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷与答案
历年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷与答案一、考试解读：part 1 学院专业考试概况：①学院专业分析：含学院基本概况、考研专业课科目:厦大英语翻译硕士的考试情况；②科目对应专业历年录取统计表：含厦门大学英语翻译硕士相关专业的历年录取人数与分数线情况；③历年考研真题特点：含厦门大学考研211翻译硕士英语专业课各部分的命题规律及出题风格。
part 2 历年题型分析及对应解题技巧：根据厦门大学211翻译硕士英语各专业考试科目的考试题型（单项选择题、改错题、阅读理解、作文等），分析对应各类型题目的具体解题技巧，帮助考生提高针对性，提升答题效率，充分把握关键得分点。
part 3 2018真题分析：最新真题是厦门大学考研中最为珍贵的参考资料，针对最新一年的厦门大学考研真题试卷展开深入剖析，帮助考生有的放矢，把握真题所考察的最新动向与考试侧重点，以便做好更具针对性的复习准备工作。
part 4 2020考试展望：根据上述相关知识点及真题试卷的针对性分析，提高2020考生的备考与应试前瞻性，令考生心中有数，直抵厦门大学考研的核心要旨。
part 5 厦门大学考试大纲：①复习教材罗列（官方指定或重点推荐+拓展书目）：不放过任何一个课内、课外知识点。
②官方指定或重点教材的大纲解读：官方没有考试大纲，高分学长学姐为你详细梳理。
③拓展书目说明及复习策略：专业课高分，需要的不仅是参透指定教材的基本功，还应加强课外延展与提升。
part 6 专业课高分备考策略：①考研前期的准备；②复习备考期间的准备与注意事项；③考场注意事项。
part 7 章节考点分布表：罗列厦门大学英语翻硕专业的专业课试卷中，近年试卷考点分布的具体情况，方便考生知晓厦门大学考研专业课试卷的侧重点与知识点分布，有助于考生更具针对性地复习、强化，快准狠地把握高分阵地！二、厦门大学历年考研真题与答案详解：2018年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（部分不完整，回忆版）2017年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2016年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2015年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2014年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解真题试卷和答案摘自群贤厦大考研网。
2012厦门大学翻译硕士211真题
2012年厦门大学翻译硕士211真题翻译硕士（MTI）备考系列厦门大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生(专业学位)入学考试试题科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语招生类别：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得直接在试卷(试题纸)或草稿纸上作答：凡未按上述规定作答均不予评阅、判分，责任考生自负。
Part Ⅰ．vocabulary & Grammar(共30题，每小题1分，共30分)A. Complete each of the following sentences with the best choice.1. Have you ever been in a situation _________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by which B that C. in where D. where2. He has many pen-friends. No week passes _________ he receives several letters.A. thatB. whichC. thanD. but3. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _________by his lack of talentA. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than4. The physicist has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is5. Things, _________ is often the case, will turn out to be contrary to one’s wishes.A. asB. whichC. thatD. it6. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _________ in the public mind today.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to exist7. _________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be8. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grants, hisses and cries and _________ a very simple affair in the beginning.A. must beB. must have been C, ought to be D, should be9. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _________ he was warmly received.A. as thatB. such asC. as suchD. so that10. China has hundreds of islands, _________ is Taiwan Island.A, among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but among which the largest11. If the weather is fine, we will go. If _________ , _________ .A. not, noB. no, noC. not, notD. no, not12. To define love is very difficult, for the same reason that words cannot fully describe the flavor of an orange. You have to taste the fruit to know its flavor. So it is _________ love.A. toB. inC. tooD. with13. Susan doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called _________angles.A. convergingB. focalC. acuteD. obtuse14. Those battered old trousers of his are a _________ joke to all his friends.A. steadyB. standingC. stableD. persisting15. He tries to _________ his lessons by telling an interesting anecdote about the president.A. cheer upB. inspireC. stimulateD. liven up16. The soldiers in the platoon shined their bayonets in _________ of the inspection by the general.A. contemplationB. anticipation C, preconception D. meditation17. The early white settlers in America maltreated the Indians in two ways: first, they appropriated the Indians’ property and treated them with contempt; secondly, the writers of that period deprecated the character of the Indians and justified _________ .A. those who persecuted themB. those who supported themC. their claims to the landD. their rights as individuals18. American cities, with few exceptions, resemble each other greatly. It is true that some of them may be constructed chiefly of wood, while others are chiefly brick, but in every other respect they are markedly _________ .A. uniformB. advancedC. beautifulD. unique19. A hundred times a day we laugh at ourselves when we laugh at our neighbors, and we detest in others the faults that in ourselves are _________ .A. much more glaringB. totally absentC. seldom to be foundD. positive virtues20. Before making a decision, we should seek out both sides of a question and form the habit of having suspended judgment and an open mind receptive to _________ .A. changeB. good authorityC. radio reportsD. new evidencePart Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension(共20题，每小题2分，共40分)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down the best answer to each question on your answer sheet.TEXT ACampaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest time, whenself-preservation requires a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress made, it is true, only of sun-baked clay, but with battlements, turrets, loopholes, drawbridges, etc. complete. Every village has its defence. Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life, in addition to the convention about harvest-time, a most elaborate code of honour has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would, however, be fatal. The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the rifle and the British Government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing; the second, an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one’s own house and fire at one’s neighbour nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag, and at hitherto unheard of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products of science.Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organizing, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. If the Pathan made forays into the plains, not only were they driven back (which after all was no more than fair), but a whole series of subsequent interferences took place, followed at intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys, scolding the tribesmen and exacting fines for any damage which they had done. No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come, had a fight and then gone away again. In many cases this was their practice under what was called the "butcher and bolt policy" to which the Government of India long adhered. But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys, and in particular the great road to Chitral. They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats, by forts and by subsidies. There was no objection to the last method so far as it went. But the whole of this tendency to road-making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. All along the road people were expected to keep quiet, not to shoot one another, and above all not to shoot at travellers along the road. It was too much to ask, and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source.1. The word "debts" in "very few debts are left unpaid" in the first paragraph means _________ .[A] loans[B] accounts[C] killings[D] bargains2. Which of the following is NOT one of the geographical facts about the Indian frontier?[A] Melting snows.[B] Large population.[C] Steep hillsides.[D] Fertile valleys.3. According to the passage, the Pathans welcomed _________ .[A] the introduction of the rifle[B] the spread of British rule[C] the extension of luxuries[D] the spread of trade4. Building roads by the British _________ .[A] put an end to a whole series of quarrels[B] prevented the Pathans from carrying on feuds[C] lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans[D] gave the Pathans a much quieter life5. What would be a suitable title for the passage?TEXT BA bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination,shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the card of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned Babylonian, a white palace with ten thousand lights. It towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism; and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny, Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand lights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress (five feet four in height and in average health) would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far comer. In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement. Such was the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury. Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury. The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were all there. It steamed with humanity. The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station. The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some highmid-summer of confectionery. Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, where an orchestra, led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings; and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, s sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: "For one, sir? This way, please, " Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.6. That "behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel" suggests that _________ .[A] modem realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance[B] there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the card[C] the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials[D] the caré was based on physical foundations and real economic strength7. The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT _________ .[A] ". . . turned Babylonian"[B] "perhaps a new barbarism"[C] "acres of white napery"[D] "balanced to the last halfpenny"8. In its context, the statement that "the place was built for him" means that the café was intended to _________ .[A] please simple people in a simple way[B] exploit gullible people like him[C] satisfy a demand that already existed[D] provide relaxation for tired young men9. Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true?[A] The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.[B] The café was both full of people and full of warmth.[C] The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.[D] It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.I0. What comparisons are made by the author in the second paragraph?TEXT CFor office innovators, the unrealized dream of the "paperless" office is a classic example ofhigh-tech hubris (傲慢). Today’s office drone is drowning in more paper than ever before.But after decades of hype, American offices may finally be losing their paper obsession. The demand for paper used to outstrip the growth of the US economy, but the past two or three years have seen a marked slowdown in sales — despite a healthy economic scene.Analysts attribute the decline to such factors as advances in digital databases and communication systems. Escaping our craving for paper, however, will be anything but an easy affair."Old habits are hard to break, " says Merilyn Dunn, a communications supplies director. "There are some functions that paper serves where a screen display doesn’t work. Those functions are both its strength and its weakness. "In the early to mid-1990s, a booming economy and improved desktop printers helped boost paper sales by 6 to 7 percent each year. The convenience of desktop printing allowed office workers to indulge in printing anything and everything at very little effort or cost.But now, the growth rate of paper sales in the United States is flattening by about half a percent each year. Between 2004 and 2005, Ms. Dunn says, plain white office paper will see less than a 4 percent growth rate, despite the strong overall economy. A primary reason for the change, says Dunn, is that for the first time ever, some 47percent of the workforce entered the job market after computers had already been introduced to offices."We’re finally seeing a reduction in the amount of paper being used per worker in the workplace, " says John Maine, vice president of a pulp and paper economic consulting firm. "More information is being transmitted electronically, and more and more people are comfortable with the information residing only in electronic form without printing multiple backups. "In addition, Mr. Maine points to the lackluster employment market for white-collar workers —the primary driver of office paper consumption for the shift in paper usage.The real paradigm shift may be in the way paper is used. Since the advent of advanced and reliable office-network systems, data storage has moved away from paper archives. The secretarial art of "filing" is disappearing from job descriptions. Much of today’s data may never leave its original digital format.The changing attitudes toward paper have finally caught the attention of paper companies, says Richard Harper, a researcher at Microsoft. "All of a sudden, the paper industry has started thinking, ’We need to learn more about the behavioural aspects of paper use, ’" he says. "They had never asked, they’d just assumed that 70million sheets would be bought per year as a literal functionof economic growth. "To reduce paper use, some companies are working to combine digital and paper capabilities. For example, Xerox Corp. is developing electronic paper: thin digital displays that respond to a stylus, like a pen on paper. Notations can be erased or saved digitally.Another idea, intelligent paper, comes from Anoto Group. It would allow notations made with a stylus on a page printed with a special magnetic ink to simultaneously appear on a computer screen.Even with such technological advances, the improved capabilities of digital storage continue to act against "paperlessness. " argues Paul Saffo, a technology forecaster. In his prophetic and metaphorical 1989 essay, "The Electronic Piñata (彩罐), " he suggests that the increasing amounts of electronic data necessarily require more paper.The information industry today "is like a huge electronic piñata, composed of a thin paper crust surrounding an electronic core, " Mr. Saffo wrote. The growing paper crust "is most noticeable, but the hidden electronic core that produces the crust is far larger — and growing more rapidly. The result is that we are becoming paperless, but we hardly notice at all. "In the same way that digital innovations have increased paper consumption, Saffo says, so has video conferencing — with its promise of fewer in-person meetings — boosted business travel."That’s one of the great ironies of the information age, " Saffo says. "It’s just common sense that the more you talk to someone by phone or computer, it inevitably leads to a face-to-face meeting. The best thing for the aviation industry was the Internet. "11. What function does the second sentence in the first paragraph serve?[A] It further explains high-tech hubris.[B] It confirms the effect of high-tech hubris.[C] It offers a cause for high-tech hubris.[D] It offers a contrast to high-tech hubris.12. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the slowdown in paper sales?[A] Workforce with better computer skills.[B] Slow growth of the US economy.[C] Changing patterns in paper use.[D] Changing employment trends.13. The two innovations by Xerox Corp. and Anoto Group feature _________ .[A] integrated use of paper and digital form[B] a shift from paper to digital form[C] the use of computer screen[D] a new style of writing14. What is the author’s attitude towards "paperlessness"?[A] He reviews the situation from different perspectives.[B] He agrees with some of the people quoted in the passage.[C] He has a preference for digital innovations.[D] He thinks airlines benefit most from the digital age.15. What does the author mean by "irony of the information age"?TEXT DStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side - don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1, 431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better. ) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a. m.16. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that _________ .[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _________ .[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater18. By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally" (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that_________ .[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties[C] the town is not really short of money[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid19. From the text we can conclude that the author _________ .[A] is supportive of both sides[B] favors the townsfolk’s view[C] takes a detached attitude[D] is sympathetic to the RSC20. According to the townsfolk, what is the reason that the RSC deserves no subsidy?Part Ⅲ．Writing(共1题，每题30分，共30分)The global economic crisis has made a significant impact on the lives of many around the world. Cuts in social services, rising unemployment, insurmountable debts have resulted in protests across Europe and in the Americas. Compose an essay of about 400 words describing your understanding about some of the primary causes of this crisis and discussing in what ways this crisis has affected you and/or your friends and family and what steps should be taken to avoid a similar situation in the future.。
福建厦门大学2016年考研英语翻译硕士试题(网友版)
福建厦门大学2016年考研英语翻译硕士试题(网友版)一、英译汉单词句子翻译【好多都是选自英汉翻译教程》(厦门大学杨士焯，所以，参考书一定要看，我没看，今年估计要跪了】 15分1. The houses were built of dry stone with stone slabs for furniture, all very well preserved.房子是由无浆砌成的石墙建成，以石板为家居，一切保存完好。
2. Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.对此事了解的其他媒体认为,卡特是以个输不起的人/输了就发脾气的人。
3. He is always politically incorrect.他讲话总是不合时宜。
4. That was not a very happy remark.那不是很恰当的话。
5. Enjoy the luxury of doing good. ?以行善为乐。
6. A. His speech was reported at length in the newspaper.他的演讲在报纸上详细的刊登出来了。
7. I remembered mailing the letter.我记得寄了信。
8. She has an eye for antique furniture.她对古代家具具有审美眼光。
9.忘了二、汉译英 15分1. 改革就是红利。
2. 简政放权，政府职能转型。
3. 打造中国经济升级版。
4.创新宏观调控方式。
5.扩大全方位开放。
6.长江后浪推前浪，一代更比一代强。
7.苟日新，日日新，又日新。
8. 小康不小康，关键看老乡。
9.多难兴邦。
三、段落翻译。
120分英译汉A 30分公司与老员工的关系。
American companies maybe pioneers in coping with one of the biggest challengesB 30分教育与文明传承的问题。
2013年厦门大学MTI真题
厦门大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案—、词语翻译(30分)1.全面建成小康社会: On building moderately prosperous society2.安倍晋三: Shinzo Abe3.翘尾因素: tail-raising factor; carry-over effects (用于股市或物价上。
指上年后期价格的涨跌会影响下年)4.中国围棋: Chinese Chess5.骑楼: arcade (骑楼是一种近代商住建筑, 在两广福建海南等地)6.植入广告: Product Placement; Guerilla Advertising7.逆回购: reverse repo; reverse repurchase8.汽车单双号限行：odd-and-even license plate rule; the “odd-even” traffic restrictions9.乱穿马路: jaywalking10.花旗银行: Citibank11.两“非”(非法鉴别性别和非法终止妊娠): illegal fetal sex determination and illegal abortions12.湄公河：Mekong; Mekong River13.松下电器：Panasonic14.哈萨克斯坦：Kazakhstan15.兵部尚书：minister of war(兵部尚书是六部尚书的其中之一，别称为大司马，统管全国军事的行政长官，明代正二品，清代从一品。
相当于现在主持中央军委日常工作的军委副主席兼国防部长)E-C1. swing states：摇摆州(在美国总统政治中，摇摆州是指那些从民意调查结果中看不出哪位候选人占据明显优势的州。
传统上的“战场州”有佛罗里达、宾夕法尼亚、俄亥俄等)2. poetic justice：报应;应得的赏罚;善有善报，恶有恶报3. drone：无人飞机4. to scale back headcounts：缩减人员;裁员5. cheerleader: 啦啦队队长6. skopos theory: 翻译目的论(是赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)于上世纪八十年代早期提出。
2011年厦门大学MTI考试真题回忆版
2011年厦门大学MTI考试真题回忆版第一篇：2011年厦门大学MTI考试真题回忆版2011年厦门大学MTI考试真题回忆版考试科目：英语翻译基础总分150分一、短语翻译 30分A、短语汉译英（15小题共15分）补缺选举次贷危机保兑银行本命年小道消息摆架子不见不散三国演义种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆不以物喜，不以己悲上海五国第九次峰会闪婚世博会吉祥物海宝布达拉宫论语B、短语英译汉（15小题共15分）UCLA china rose infortainment sock puppet the Mathew Effect Possible repercussion of our actions IAEA Scale back productionVital statisticMemorandum of Understanding for the Collaborative Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases between The Department of Health and Human Services of the United States of America and The Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China（该部分还缺5条短语，以后想起或者找到再补上）二、语篇翻译（共120分）英译汉（60分）第一篇与心脏病有关的一则报道第二篇资源节约，可持续发展政府公司社会的要求汉译英（60分）第一篇欢乐谷创新发展核心竞争力第二篇张裕干红的发展史葡萄酒葡萄庄园。
酿造。
考后感言：短语翻译很悲催，语篇翻译比较简单三、百科知识1.“天下为公”出自?2.联合国于1966年通过的两部关于**国际公约的名称分别是?3.19世纪自然科学领域与生物进化论齐名的两大发现是?4.“三吏三别”的作者是5.光谱的三原色是哪三色6.美国的两大通讯社是?7.植物传粉的两种方式是8.清末维新派人士,号称”浏阳双杰”的是9.唐朝时候负责定旨出命,复核封驳的政务机构是什么”省”10.创作<伦敦交响曲>,<告别>,<时钟>的奥地利作家是?11.中国明末清初的哪位学者写的<日知录>和<天下郡国利病书>12.和玄奘齐名的中国古代佛教三大翻译家另两位是13.荷兰名画<向日葵>的作者14.和银杏并称植物”三元老”的两种植物是15.2010年诺贝尔文学奖获得者是16.清末暴露小说<官场现形记>的作者是17.中国五大宗教中汉民族固有的宗教是18.古代科举制度中的”连中三元”是哪三元19.贾思勰的农学著作是20.著有<劝学篇>,<脱亚论>和<文明论概略>的”日本近代教育之父”是21.“古希腊七贤”是指(写出一个即可)22.南非的立法,行政,司法三首都分别是23.奠定分权说基础的<政府论>和<论法的精神>的英国作者和法国作者分别是24.18世纪意大利人贝卡利亚在他的哪部著作中主张废除死刑25.美国管理学家彼得的”短板理论”的基本内容是什么应用文写作假如你是大学学生会主席,请你在开学典礼上致辞,介绍学生会的职能,邀请同学加入,说明加入学生会对学校和学生本人的利处作文就给了个题目,什么多的说明都没有, 就是“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯” 这句话第二篇：2015北京交通大学MTI真题回忆2015北京交通大学MTI真题回忆211 翻译硕士英语100分题型跟14年一样，估计以后会保持这个题型。
2020年厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题
2020年厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题Ⅰ汉译英1. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
答案：Nothing ventured, nothing gained.2. 她生来才貌双全。
答案：She is endowed with both wit and beauty.3. 服装纺织业答案：the textile and clothing industry4. 中国人民政治协商会议答案：CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)5. 法定节日答案：legal festivals6. 国家烟草专卖局答案：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau7. 磁悬浮铁轨答案：magnetic levitation (maglev) rail8. 节能减排答案：energy conservation and emission reduction9. 加快自主创新的步伐答案：to accelerate the pace of independent innovation10. 不断完善有利于科学发展的体制机制答案：constantly improving institutions and mechanisms conducive to developing scientifically11. 改善民主答案：improve democracy12. 加快发展社会事业答案：to accelerate the development of social programs13. 实施医药卫生体制改革答案：to implement the health care system reform14. 提高宏观调控水平答案：to improve macroeconomic regulation15. 物以类聚，人以群分。
答案：Birds of a feather flock together.Ⅱ英译汉1. an Irish goodbye答案：爱尔兰式告别2. helicopter parent答案：直升机父母(直升机父母是目前国际上流行的一个新词语。
厦门大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题
厦门大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题作用。
一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。
凯程考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!厦门大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题一、词语翻译(英译汉15分)1) Neet: 啃老族(Not in Education，Employment or Trainning)2) global warming: 全球变暖3) unfriend: 解除好友关系4) APEC Summit: 亚太经合组织峰会5) the A(H1N1) virus: 甲型H1N1病毒6) Arbor Day：(美国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的)植树节7 ) the in-thing：流行事物8 ) somebody’s cup of tea：指合乎某人喜好的活动或感兴趣的事情9) infortainment: 信息娱乐化(由information和entertainment两个单词组合而成，意为“新闻娱乐化”)10) average Joe: 普通人11) moon away: 虚度时光12) put two and two together: 根据事实推理13) give the floor to: 让某人讲话14) disposable chopsticks: 一次性筷子15) scrap-newspaper: 可回收的旧报纸二、词语翻译(汉译英15分)：1)知识产权: intellectual property rights2)中国最适合居住的十大城市: Top 10 livable cities in China 20133)盗版软件：Software piracy; pirated software4)产能过剩：overcapacity; excess (production) capacity5)晚婚晚育: late marriage and late childbirth6)战国时期: the Warring States Period7)打造国际知名品牌: create international famous/well-known brands; Make International renowned Brand8)海洋科学研究所: Institute of Marine Sciences9)安全饮用水: safe drinking water10)农民工：migrant workers11)暗箱操作：Black Case Work;backroom deal; under the table12)老人节: double ninth festival; Senior Citizens’Festival; Festival for the Elderly13)科幻小说: scientific fiction14)万有引力定律: the law of gravity; the law of universal gravitation15)前苏联: former Soviet Union三、英汉互译(文章英译汉60分)Today, I will focus on one major impact of the current financial crisis on Asia-Pacific,that is, the decline in domestic demand. Particularly, I want to talk about the factors leading to declines in domestic demand.Equity markers in developing countries around the world have suffered large decreases in value since mid-September 2008, reflecting a global credit crunch and a worldwide flight to safety among investors.These declines are expected to cause a number of effects that will dampen domestic demand, especially personal consumption and corporate investments. Although equity market investments only constitute a small percentage of overall household wealth and equity financing consists of relatively a small portion of corporate investment in Asia-Pacific as compared with developed countries, the declines will affect the more advanced economies of the region, such as the Republic of Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong of China.Secondly, declines in property markets will further dampen domestic demand. The reduction in housing prices will have an effect on real estate investments, which have played a particularly important role in the growth of domestic demand in a number of countries—most notably in China, where the property sector accounts for about one quarter of all investment.Private consumption will also be affected by the fall in property prices, particularly in the more advanced economies in the region, where property assets account for a more significant portion of household wealth.Thirdly, reduced bank lending is the most significant factor curtailing corporate activity and domestic demand.The concern here is that an increase in non-performing loans will result in greater restraints on and a reduction in new lending, leading to possible higher costs for new borrowers. Increased borrowing costs may in turn add further pressures resulting in a greater number of corporate defaults.参考译文：今天，我主要谈一下内需下降的问题，这是此次亚太地区金融危机带来的主要影响。
厦门大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
厦门大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享厦门大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
厦门大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation新能源汽车: New Energy Vehicles; green car新型农村合作医疗: New Rural Cooperative Medical Care广播电视网：broadcasting TV networks; Next Generation Broadcasting network工伤保险: employment injury insurance; work-related injury insurance; work injury insurance中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会: the 18th national congress of the communist party of china学前教育三年行动计划: A three-year action plan for preschool education纪念辛亥革命100周年大会: commemorate the centennial anniversary of the 1911 Revolution收入分配制度改革总体方案：master plan for deepening reform of the income distribution system文化逆差: cultural deficit; Culture Shock纽约证券交易所: New York Stock Exchange循环经济: Circular Economy; recycling economy诺贝尔文学奖: Nobel Prize in Literature2012 中国上海国际食品安全博览会: International food safety Exhibition 2012 Shanghai, China中等收入陷阱: middle-income trap中共中央政治局常务委员会：Central Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaOver-the-counter(OTC) drugs：非处方药Long-term government bonds：长期公债U.S Treasury Secretary：美国财政部长easy money policy：宽松的货币政策dementia：痴呆;智力衰弱;精神错乱;疯狂the Association of Southeast Asian Nation(ASEAN)：东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Richter scale：里克特震级(测量地震强度的标准);里氏震级secret ballot：无记名投票tax evasion and avoidance：偷税避税Defending champion：卫冕冠军E111: 欧洲健康保险卡(European Health Insurance Card)Corporate social responsibility：企业社会责任Capacity building：能力建设;能力建构polycrystalline silicon：多晶硅negotiated bidding：谈判招标(注：原文以句子形式出现)II. Passage translationSection A English to Chinese1，After more than 30 years of rapid growth, China has reached another turning point in its development path when a second strategic, and no less fundamental, shift is called for. The 12th Five Year Plan provides an excellent start. This report combines its key elements to design a longer-term strategy that extends to 2030. More importantly, it focuses on the “how,” not just the “what.” Si x important messages emerge from the analysis:First, implement structural reforms to strengthen the foundations for a market-based economy by redefining the role of government,reforming and restructuring stateenterprises and banks, developing the privatesector, promoting competition, and deepeningreforms in the land, labor, and financialmarkets. As an economy approaches the technology frontier and exhausts the potential for acquiring and applying technology from abroad, the role of the government and its relationship to markets and the private sector need to change fundamentally. While providing relatively fewer “tangible” public goods and services directly, the government will need to provide more intangiblepublic goods and services like systems,rules, and policies, which increase production efficiency, promote competition, facilitate specialization, enhance the efficiency of resource allocation, protect the environment, and reduce risks and uncertainties.Second, accelerate the pace of innovation and create an open innovation system in which competitive pressures encourage Chinese firms to engage in product and process innovation not only through their own research and development but also by participatingin global research and developmentnetworks. China has already introduced a range of initiatives in establishing a research and development infrastructure and is far ahead of most other developing countries. Its priority going forward is to increase the quality of research and development, rather than just quantity. To achieve this, policy makers will need to focus on: increasing the technical and cognitive skills of university graduatesand building a few world-class researchuniversities with strong links to industry; fostering“innovative cities” that bring togetherhigh-quality talent, knowledge networks,dynamic firms, and learning institutions, andallow them to interact without restriction;and increasing the availability of patient riskcapital for start-up private firms.Third, seize the opportunity to “go green”through a mix of market incentives, regulations,public investments, industrial policy,and institutional development. Encouraging green development and increased efficiency of resource use is expected to not only improve the level of well-being and sustain rapid growth, but also address China’s manifold environmental challenges. The intention is to encourage new investments in a range of low-pollution, energy-and resource-efficient industries that would lead to greener development, spur investments in related upstream and downstream manufacturing and services, and build international competitive advantage in a global sunrise industry. These policies have the potential to succeed, given China’s many advantages—its large market size that will allow rapid scaling up of successful technologies to achieve economies of scale and reduced unit costs, a high investment rate that will permit rapidreplacement of old, inefficient, and environmentally damaging capital stock; its growing and dynamic private sectorthat will respond to new signals from government,provided it gets access to adequate levelsof finance.参考译文：在经历30多年高速增长之后，中国在发展上已经到达另一个转折点，需要再一次进行根本性战略转变。
2018年厦门大学357英语翻译基础考研真题
2018年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题一、单词与语法（30分）A.选择题20题（全部都是词汇题，词义辨析和形近词辨析）B.改错一篇10题（关于厌食症）二、阅读理解（四篇）每篇为四道选择题+一道简答题，共20题，40分三、写作（30分）现在AI 技术越来越发的，有人说机器人会代替人类工作，就业形势岌岌可危，有人说只要创造机器人不能代替的工作就无须担心。
对此你认为未来的就业市场是怎么样的（400 words）2018年厦门大学357英语翻译基础考研真题一、句子翻译A、英译汉（15分）（大部分来自杨士焯老师编写的英汉翻译教程）（顺序记不到了）1.We hired the boat by the hour.We hired the boat for an hour.2.I had a good talk to him yesterday.I had a good talk with him yesterday.3.Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion but they remained a nomandic people until their disappearence during the Gothic onslaughts of the 3rd century AD.4.They left as wise as they came.（似乎是这样）5.The scienticist couldn't believe the two Curies more.6.One observer believed Kissinger's genius has an ability to tell nine different stories to nine people, and keep them all straight.7.Home after seven years, Home. The word had meant so much to him.8.It is the fool who made the world but the wise man live on it.（记不清了，似乎书上没有）B、汉译英（15分）1.不忘初心，牢记使命，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，决胜全面建成小康社会，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不懈奋斗。
厦门大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
厦门大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAProofreadingThe following paragraphs contain 10 errors. Each indicated line contains ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the paragraph and correct it in the following way: For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one inthe blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word. mark the position of the missing word with a "∧" signand write the word you believe to be missing in theblank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word. cross the unnecessary word with a slash "—" and put theword in the blank provided at the end of the line.Although cosmetic surgery (and non-surgically cosmetic(1)______procedures, such as Botox injections) sometimes produce negative outcomes—media often highlights surgery "disasters"—(2)______in the most part, the health risk for cosmetic procedures(3)______is low and patient satisfaction is high. Often, people who have beenhobbled by poor body image all of their life, walk away from (4)______cosmetic surgery in confidence and the motivation to lead(5)______healthier lives. In addition, reconstructive surgery for burning (6)______and accident victims or to those disfigured from disease restore (7)______self-esteem and well-being in the way that other therapy cannot.(8)______In my professional opinion, it is a time for members of the(9)______**munity to examine the benefits and results ofcosmetic surgery with prejudice and jealousy.(10)______SSS_FILL1.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:non-surgically→non-surgical修饰名词“procedures”，应该用形容词，non-surgical非手术的。
厦门大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年_真题-无答案
厦门大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyAProofreadingThe following paragraphs contain 10 errors. Each indicated line contains ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the paragraph and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one inthe blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word. mark the position of the missing word with a "∧" signand write the word you believe to be missing in theblank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word. cross the unnecessary word with a slash "—" and put theword in the blank provided at the end of the line.Although cosmetic surgery (and non-surgically cosmetic(1)______ procedures, such as Botox injections) sometimes produce negativeoutcomes—media often highlights surgery "disasters"—(2)______ in the most part, the health risk for cosmetic procedures(3)______ is low and patient satisfaction is high. Often, people who have beenhobbled by poor body image all of their life, walk away from(4)______ cosmetic surgery in confidence and the motivation to lead(5)______ healthier lives. In addition, reconstructive surgery for burning(6)______and accident victims or to those disfigured from disease restore(7)______self-esteem and well-being in the way that other therapy cannot.(8)______ In my professional opinion, it is a time for members of the(9)______ **munity to examine the benefits and results ofcosmetic surgery with prejudice and jealousy.(10)______ 1.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.BChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence1. Because noises modulate radiofrequency, radio stations use a band of frequencies to prevent interference with other stations.A. governB. adaptC. temperD. renovate2. A fossil is a remnant of a once-living organism.A. boneB. solventC. pictureD. vestige3. When squashed the stem and leaves of the jewelweed exude a juice that will soothe some skin irritations.A. boiledB. agedC. crushedD. chopped4. The legislative filibuster is a parliamentary tactic designed to delay or prevent action by the majority.A. traditionB. ruleC. observanceD. maneuver5. Ocean waves can cut imposing cliffs along coastlines.A. immobileB. impermeableC. impressiveD. imaginative6. Mergers may be effected to revive or rejuvenate failing businesses by the infusion of new management and personnel.A. inspectionB. introductionC. evaluationD. concentration7. A fable is a didactic tale focused on a single character trail.A. an authenticB. a muddiedC. an instructiveD. an old-fashioned8. **pact dictionaries published in recent years are not as unwieldy as some of the older editions.A. completeB. tiresomeC. reliableD. cumbersome9. Author Katherine Sherwood McDowell had a knack for converting almost every experience into marketable prose.A. an aptitude forB. an obsession withC. an alternative toD. a purpose for10. South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not all of them can be lucratively mined.A. profitablyB. safelyC. easilyD. extensively11. Ravaged by pollution and war, many famous monuments have become eroded and stained.A. discoloredB. dismemberedC. displacedD. distinctive12. Orioles are arboreal birds, and when they descend to the ground, it is mainly to gather nest materials.A. territorialB. tree-dwellingC. consummateD. grumpy13. Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women, which recounts the experiences of the four March sisters during the American Civil war, is largely autobiographical.A. praisesB. narratesC. exaggeratesD. classifies14. Fertilizer applied to soil can replace depleted nutrients.A. organicB. acidicC. exhaustedD. desirable15. Galena, the chief ore of lead, is a brittle mineral with a metallic luster.A. hazelB. denseC. breakableD. sparking16. In Hawaii, endemic birds, such as the omao and the apapane, dwell in the volcanic highlands and tropical rain forests.A. alluringB. aquaticC. gracefulD. native17. Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A. determinedB. arguedC. hypothesizedD. griped18. Pocahonta, a seventeenth century Powhatan Indian, went to the Jamestown colony as her father's emissary.A. wardB. attendantC. messengerD. translator19. Neon light is utilized in airport beacons because it can permeate fog.A. pass throughB. transmitC. suspendD. break up20. Alexander Woollcott's flamboyant **bined sharpness of wit with sentimentality.A. deviousB. humorousC. singularD. showyCChoose the word or phrase that **pletes each sentence1. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the ______ in which they develop: forexample, leaves display a wider range of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.A. relationshipB. sequenceC. patternsD. environment2. Since most, if not all, learning occurs through ______, relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.A. assumptionsB. experimentsC. comparisonsD. repetitions3. He had expected gratitude for his disclosure, but instead he encountered ______ bordering on hostility.A. patienceB. discretionC. ineptitudeD. indifference4. Although Simpson was ingenious at ______ to appear innovative and spontaneous, beneath the ruse he remained uninspired and rigid in his approach to problem-solving.A. intendingB. contrivingC. forbearingD. declining5. Because modern scientists find the ancient Greek view of the cosmos outdated and irrelevant, they now perceive it as only of ______ interest.A. historicalB. intrinsicC. experimentalD. superfluous6. In spite of the increasing ______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.A. impartialityB. judiciousnessC. polarityD. consistency7. Ironically, the proper use of figurative language must be based on the denotative meaning of the words, because it is the failure to recognize this ______ meaning that leads to mixed metaphors and their attendant incongruity.A. esotericB. literalC. allusiveD. symbolic8. Although any destruction of vitamins caused by food irradiation could be ______ the use of diet supplements, there may be no protection from carcinogens that some fear might be introduced intofoods by the process.A. counterbalanced byB. attributed toC. augmented withD. stimulated by9. Data concerning the effects on a small population of high concentrations of a potentially hazardous chemical are frequently used to ______ the effects on a large population of lower amounts of the same chemical.A. verifyB. redressC. predictD. realize10. Early critics of Emily Dickinson's poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such ______.A. astonishmentB. vexationC. allusionD. cunning11. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as ______ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.A. a reactionB. an additionC. an introductionD. an alternative12. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.A. lastsB. variesC. faltersD. accelerates13. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ______ scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.A. independentB. unusualC. outmodedD. uncontrolled14. Noting the murder victim's flaccid musculature and pear-like figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ______ occupation.A. treacherousB. ill-payingC. illegitimateD. sedentary15. The discovery that, friction excluded, all bodies fall at the same rate is so simple to state and to grasp that there is a tendency to ______ its significance.A. underrateB. reassessC. praiseD. eliminate16. The painting was larger than it appeared to be, for hanging in a darkened recess of the chapel, it was ______ by the perspective.A. improvedB. diminishedC. embellishedD. jeopardized17. Because folk art is **pletely rejected nor accepted as an art form by art historians, their final evaluations of it necessarily remain ______.A. arbitraryB. estimableC. equivocalD. orthodox18. Although economists have traditionally considered the district to be solely an agricultural one, the ______ of the inhabitants' occupations makes such a classification obsolete.A. productivityB. diversityC. predictabilityD. profitability19. Although specific concerns may determine the intent of a research project, its results are often ______.A. unanticipatedB. beneficialC. spectacularD. specialized20. The notion that a parasite can alter the behavior of a host organism is not mere fiction; indeed, the phenomenon is not even ______.A. observableB. realC. comprehendedD. rarePart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionRead each of the following passages. Choose the most appropriate from the four choices to complete the sentence or answer the question. Answer the question or write a summary as is required.Passage ANotation gave western music a means of written record, but at first only for a kind of music, chant, that was believed to have originated half a millennium and more in the past—to beeffectively, ageless. Early medieval chants sprang from the whole time of eternal sameness, which they so readily convey, and similarly there was no measure of the time within them—the rhythm. Then measure came. And with it came the first **posers and precisely datable works.Where chant was of a piece with other musical traditions in being self-sufficient melody, working within a modal system, belonging to no creator (but to God) and designed for worship, the new music of the twentieth century opened a distinctively western path. The measuring of time was the beginning not only of rhythmic notation—known, far beyond Europe, to the Indian theorist Sarngadeva in the first half of the thirteenth century—but also of music involving coordination among singers carrying different melodies, of polyphony. This, too, was by no means confined to the wedge of land between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic : the gamelan music of Bali, a tradition independent of Europe, is comparable with early western polyphony in its snperposition of different time streams, fast and slow, while the music of many sub-Saharan African peoples often piles up dissimilar rhythmic layers in ways foreign to Europe outside certain special repertories (fourteenth-century song and some music since 1950). But, from the twelfth century to the fifteenth, polyphony in the west gradually moved away from the repetitive structures that were retained on Bali or in central Africa as Europeans discovered how harmony could result in continuous flow.The source, as of so much in western culture, was a misunderstanding of classical Greek knowledge, again acquired through Boethius. He had nothing to say about harmony in the sense of chords, but he conveyed a Geek satisfaction in the primacy of the octave and the fifth, which medieval musicians took as models of consonance (the **bining notes). Just as essential were **binations, lacking euphony, for these would intensify the need for consonance. A dissonance placed immediately before a final consonance would produce a firmly conclusive ending—a cadence, such as became an essential of western musiC. Extending back from the cadence, the forces of harmony, marshaled through relationships between each chord and the next, could amplify the directional sense already present in the melody—the sense of movement towards a resting point on the last note. Thus time measured became time decisively having a goal, and music could emulate the progress in every human soul towards eternity.Music mirrored, too, how time generally was being told. Guido's staff notation came roughly when water clocks were reintroduced from Byzantium and Islam, enabling monks to know when a service was due from the level reached by water slowly filling a vessel. Thus reading, whether of a chantbook or a water gauge, substituted for memory and intuition. Exact synchrony between music and time was lost a little when clockwork mechanisms appeared in the mid-thirteenth century, half a century later than the gear-driven music produced at Notre Dame in Paris. However, the perfection of hour-chiming with hour-chiming capabilities, in the astronomical clock made by Richard Wallingford for St. Albans Abbey (1327-36), strikingly coincided with the perfection of rhythmic notation that spread from Paris and gave music its own machinery of time lengths.1. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?A. The Development of RhythmB. Time Measured.C. Notation and TimeD. Music and Civilization2. It can be inferred from the passage that before notation appeared ______.A. music was always renewed and could last only as long as memoryB. music presented people with three times at once: the now in which they heard it, the then in which it was made, and the further then of when the piece **posedC. polyphony had already been developed to such a degree that different melodies carried by different singers could form a coordinated harmonyD. music mostly was not improvised and was not dated with precision3. The author would most likely consider Western musicand the music of non-Western cultures as ______.A. respectively revolutionary and conservativeB. equal but distinctC. both homogeneous and heterogeneousD. illustrative of advancement and backwardness4. The passage states that ______.A. music and **plement each other and contradict each otherB. rhythmic notation appeared because human beings could tell time in a new wayC. notation appeared when musical works were no longer anonymous and non-datableD. the appearance of rhythmic notation manifests a new stage of human beings' quantitative method of thought5. Summarize the passage in 4 or 5 sentences.Passage BFrench toys: One could not find a better illustration of the fact that the adult Frenchman sees the child as another self. All the toys **monly sees are essentially a microcosm of the adult world; they are all reduced copies of human objects, as if in the eyes of the public the child was, all told, nothing but a smaller man, a homunculus to whom must be supplied objects of his own size.Invented forms are very rare : a few sets of blocks, which appeal to the spirit of do-it-yourself, are the only ones which offer dynamic forms. As for the others, French toys always mean something, and this something is always entirely socialized, constituted by the myths or the techniques of modern adult life: the army, broadcasting, the post office, medicine (miniature instrument-cases, operating theaters for dolls), school, hair styling (driers for permanent-waving), the air force (parachutists), transport (trains, Citroens, Vedettes, Vespas, petrol stations), science (Martian toys).The fact that French toys literally prefigure the world of adult functions obviously cannot but prepare the child to accept them all, by constituting for him, even before he can think about it, the alibi of a Nature which has at all times created soldiers, postmen, and Vespas. Toys here reveal the list of all the things the adult does not find unusual: war, bureaucracy, ugliness, Martians, etC. It is not so much, in fact, the imitation which is the sign of an abdication, as its literalness: French toys are like a Jivaro head, in which one recognizes, shrunken to the size of an apple, the wrinkles and hair of an adult. There exist, for instance, dolls which urinate; they have an esophagus, one gives them a bottle, they wet their nappies; soon, no doubt, milk will turn to water in their stomachs. This is meant to prepare the little girl for the causality of housekeeping, to "condition" her to her future role as mother. However, faced with this world of faithful **plicated objects, the child can only identify himself as owner, as user, never as creator; he does not invent the world, he uses it: There are, prepared for him, actions without adventure, without wonder, without joy. He is turnedinto a little stay-at-home householder who does not even have to invent the mainsprings of adult causality; they are supplied to him ready-made: He has only to help himself, he is never allowed to discover anything from start to finish. The merest set of blocks, provided it is not too refined, implies a very different learning of the world : Then, the child does not in any way create meaningful objects, it matters little to him whether they have an adult name; the actions he performs are not those of a user hut those of a demiurge. He creates forms which walk, which roll, he creates life, not property: Objects no, act by themselves, they are no longer an inert **plicated material in the palm of his hand. But such toys are rather rare : French toys are usually based on imitation, they are meant to produce children who are users, not creators.The bourgeois status of toys can be recognized not only in their forms, which are all functional, but also in their substances. Current toys are made of a graceless material, the product of chemistry, not of nature. Many are now molded **plicated mixtures; the plastic material of which they are made has an appearance at once gross and hygienic, it destroys all the pleasure, the sweetness, the humanity of touch. A sign which fills one with consternation is the gradual disappearance of wood, in spite of its being an ideal material because of its firmness and its softness, and the natural warmth of its touch. Wood removes, from all the forms which it supports, the wounding quality of angles which are too sharp, the chemical coldness of metal. When the child handles it and knocks it, it neither vibrates nor grates, it has a sound at once muffled and sharp. It is a familiar and poetic substance, which does not sever the child from close contact with the tree, the table, the floor. Wood does not wound or break down; it does not shatter, it wears out, it can last a long time, live with the child, alter little by little the relations between the object and the hand. If it dies, it is in dwindling, not in swelling out like those mechanical toys which disappear behind the hernia of a broken spring. Wood makes essential objects, objects for all time. Yet there hardly remain any of these wooden toys from the Yosges, these fretwork farms with their animals, which were only possible, it is true, in the days of the craftsman. Henceforth, toys are chemical in substance and color; their very material introduces one to a coenaesthesis of use, not pleasure. These toys die in fact very quickly, and once dead, they have no posthumous life for the child.6. In this passage, the author analyzes French toys for clues that reveal ______.A. how toys prevent children from getting access to social reality and being educated in earlier ways of lifeB. toys as barriers between the real cultural and ideological functions of toys and their functions of replicating natureC. how French toys in substance, form, and material reconfirms French values and ways of lifeD. toys as ideologically constituted signs loaded with the myths or traditions of modem adult life7. The passage is overall ______.A. informal and ironicB. critical yet sympatheticC. academic and philosophicD. observant and satiric8. By "It is not so much, in fact, the imitation which is the sign of an abdication, as its literalness" in paragraph 2, the author means to say that the ______ of French toys is the sign of an abdication.A. literarinessB. precisionC. verbatimD. verisimilitude9. The author of the passage believes that more ______ toys are less likely to carry the ideological signs of the culture and thus allow for more freedom and creativity on the part of the child.A. primitiveB. sophisticatedC. abstractD. elaborate10. According to the passage, in what ways are French toys problematic? Answer the question in 4 or 5 sentences.Passage CAmerican ethnocentricity, while manifest in general attitudes toward others is, of course, tempered somewhat by the very heterogeneity of the population that we have been examining. Thus, while there are the broad standard-expressed in the ways most Americans set goals for their children, organize their political lives, and think about their society in contrast to others-living in our racial and ethnic mosaic makes us more inclined to think in terms of layers or circles of familiarity. A black from Chicago feels and thinks very "American" in lago or Nairobi as does an Italian from Brooklyn when visiting relatives in Calabria or Sicily. But when they get home, they will generally reveal to feeling "black" in contrast to "white" and Italian in comparison to other Americans in their **munities.Ethnocentrism is found in political as well as in ethnic contexts. Much of the discussion of patriotism and loyalty is couched in language that reflects rather narrow culture-bound thinking. At various periods in our history this phenomenon has been particularly marked—we remind ourselves of the nativistic movements of the pre-Civil War period, of the anti-foreign organizations during the time of greatest immigration, and the McCarthyism of the early 1950s. During the McCarthy era there was a widespread attempt to impose the notion that anyone who had ever joined a Marxist study group, supported the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War, or belonged to any one of a number of liberal organizations was "un-American. "It is clear that not only those "over the sea" are viewed (and view others) ethnocentrically. These distinctions between "they" and "we" exist within societies as well. In modern industrial societies most individuals belong to a wide array of social groups that differentiate them from others-familial, religious, occupational, recreational, and so on. Individuals are frequently caught in a web of conflicting allegiances. This situation is often surmounted by a hierarchicalranking of groups as referents for behavior. In most societies, including our own, the family is the primary reference group. As we have seen in the United States, ethnic or racial identity and religious affiliation are also relevant referents. Members of other ethnic, racial, and religious groups are often judged on the basis of how closely they conform to the standards of the group passing judgment.Thus, several studies have shown that in American society many whites holding Christian beliefs, who constitute both the statistical majority and the dominant group, rank minorities along a continuum of social acceptability. They rate members of minority groups in descending order in terms of how closely the latter approximate their image of "real Americans. " Early studies of "social distance" indicated that most ranked groups in the following manner: Protestants from Europe at the top, then, Irish Catholics, Iberians, Italians, Jews, Spanish-Americans, American-born Chinese and Japanese, blacks, and foreign-born Asians. A 1966 study suggested the following rank order: English, French, Swedes, Italians, Scots, Germans, Spaniards, Jews,Chinese, Russians, and blacks. While, over the years, most Americans generally have considered those of English or Canadian ancestry to be acceptable citizens, good neighbors, social equals, and desirable marriage partners, relatively few feel the same way about those who rank low in scales of social distance.There is an interesting correlate to this finding. Investigators have found that minority-group members themselves tend to accept the dominant group's ranking system—with one exception: each tends to put his or her own group at the top of the scale.Ranking is one characteristic of ethnocentric thinking: generalizing is another. The more another group differs from one's own, the more one is likely to generalize about its social characteristics and to hold oversimplified attitudes toward its members. When asked to describe our close friends, we are able to cite their idiosyncratic traits : we may distinguish among subtle differences of physiognomy, demeanor, intelligence, and interests. It becomes increasingly difficult to make the same careful evaluation of casual neighbors; it is almost impossible when we think of people we do not know at first-hand. Understandably, the general tendency is to assign strangers to available group categories that seem to be appropriate. Such labeling is evident in generalized images of "lazy" Indians, "furtive" Japanese, "passionate" Latins, and "penny-pinching" Scots.Ranking others according to one's own standards and categorizing them into generalized stereotypes together serve to widen the gap between "they" and "we." Freud has written that "in the undisguised antipathies and aversions which people feel toward strangers with whom they have to do we may recognize the expression of self-love—of narcissism," in sociological terms, a function of ethnocentric thinking is the enhancement of group cohesion. There is a close relationship between a high degree of ethnocentrism on the part of one group and an increase of antipathy toward others. This relationship tends to hold for ethnocentrism of both dominant and minority groups.11. The author of the passage means to say that ______.A. ethnocentrism is a psychological problemB. ethnocentrism exists parochiallyC. ethnocentrism varies in degree and intensity in different social groupsD. ethnocentrism is a universal phenomenon12. According to the passage, all of the following have ethnocentric implications except ______.A. nationalismB. family feudsC. class snobbishnessD. the Holocaust13. The author states that ______.A. the minority group tends to internalize the mainstream discriminatory ideasB. less space between and among people would prevent discriminationC. treating narcissism psychoanalytically would reduce the degree of ethnocentrismD. judging people from their point of view tends to remove ethnocentrism14. The disciplinary, background of the author is most likely to be ______.A. political scienceB. psychologyC. sociologyD. anthropology15. What ideas are behind the generalized image of "lazy" Indians? Answer the question in 4 or 5sentences.Passage DNearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life, it would survive and develop as two normal embryos. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologists found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which plane the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not form two whole embryos.A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become **mitted to their fates, and what are the "morphogenetic determinants" that tell a cell what to become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial questions in a form in which they could be pursued productively. Recent discoveries in molecular biology, however, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as morphogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determination begins even before an egg is fertilized.Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytoplasm of the egg cell; i.e., in that part of the cell's protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg, the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumable, govern the behavior of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg, when the fertilized egg divides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can be qualitatively different in their own gene activity.The substances that Gross studied are maternal messenger RNA's—products of certain of the maternal genes. He and other biologists studying a wide variety of organisms have found that these particular RNA's direct, in large part, the synthesis of histones, a class of proteins that bind to DNA. Once synthesized, the histones move into the cell nucleus, where sections of DNA wrap around them to form a structure that resembles beads, or knots, on a string. The beads are DNA segments wrapped around the histones; the string is the intervening DNA. And it is the structure of these beaded DNA strings that guides the fate of the cells in which they are located.16. The passage is most probably directed at which kind of audience?A. State legislators deciding about funding levels for a state-funded biological laboratory.B. Readers of an alumni newsletter published by the college that Paul Gross attendedC. Marine biologists studying the processes that give rise to new species.D. Undergraduate biology majors in molecular biology cours17. It can be inferred form the passage that the morphogenetic determinants present in the early embryo are ______.A. evenly distributed unless the embryo is not developing normallyB. inactive until the embryo cells become **mitted to their final functionC. identical to those that were already present in the unfertilized eggD. present in larger quantities thanis necessary for the development of a single individual。
厦大笔译硕士真题答案解析
厦大笔译硕士真题答案解析众所周知，厦门大学是一所享有盛誉的高等学府，其翻译硕士考试也备受广大学子关注。
在准备考试的过程中，了解并解析过去的真题是非常重要的，因为这样可以帮助考生更好地了解考试的难度和重点。
本文将对厦大笔译硕士真题进行解析，希望能对考生有所帮助。
首先，我们需要明确一点，翻译硕士考试的目的是考查考生的翻译能力和专业素养，因此，我们在解析真题时需要重点关注这两个方面。
以下是一道例题，让我们一起来解析一下：Question 1:The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way business is conducted. In the past, customers had to physically go to stores to make purchases. However, with the advent of online shopping, people can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their homes. This shift in consumer behavior has had a profound impact on the retail industry.According to recent studies, the e-commerce market is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years. This presents both opportunities and challenges for traditional retailers. On the one hand, online platforms offer a wider reach and lower operating costs. On the other hand, brick-and-mortar stores still provide a unique shopping experience and personalized customer service.As a translator, you are tasked with translating anarticle about the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry. In your translation, you should pay attention to the tone and style of the original text, as well as accurately conveyingthe main ideas and key points.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:"With the rise of e-commerce, traditional retailers are forced to adapt or risk being left behind. While online shopping offers convenience and accessibility, brick-and-mortar stores have their own advantages. Physical storesallow customers to see and touch products before making a purchase. They also provide a social atmosphere and immediate assistance from sales personnel. However, in order to survive in today's competitive market, retailers must embrace digital technologies and enhance their online presence."解答：随着电子商务的兴起，传统零售商不得不适应，否则就会被淘汰。
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福建厦门大学考研英语翻译硕士试题(网友版)
一、英译汉单词句子翻译【好多都是选自英汉翻译教程》(厦门大学杨士焯，所以，参考书一定要看，我没看，今年估计要跪了】15分
1. The houses were built of dry stone with stone slabs for furniture, all very well preserved.
房子是由无浆砌成的石墙建成，以石板为家居，一切保存完好。
2. Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.
对此事了解的其他媒体认为,卡特是以个输不起的人/输了就发脾气的人。
3. He is always politically incorrect.
他讲话总是不合时宜。
4. That was not a very happy remark.
那不是很恰当的话。
5. Enjoy the luxury of doing good. ?
以行善为乐。
6. A. His speech was reported at length in the newspaper.
他的演讲在报纸上详细的刊登出来了。
7. I remembered mailing the letter.
我记得寄了信。
8. She has an eye for antique furniture.
她对古代家具具有审美眼光。
9.忘了
二、汉译英15分
1. 改革就是红利。
2. 简政放权，政府职能转型。
3. 打造中国经济升级版。
4.创新宏观调控方式。
5.扩大全方位开放。
6.长江后浪推前浪，一代更比一代强。
7.苟日新，日日新，又日新。
8. 小康不小康，关键看老乡。
9.多难兴邦。
三、段落翻译。
120分
英译汉
A 30分
公司与老员工的关系。
American companies maybe pioneers in coping with one of the biggest challenges
B 30分
教育与文明传承的问题。
If education is the transmission of civilization,we are unquestionably progressing.Civilization is inherited; it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew; if the transmission should be interrupted for one century,civilization would die,and we should be savages again.So our finest modern achievement is our spending of wealth and toil which never have been known before in the provision of higher education for all.Once colleges were luxuries,designed for the male half of the leisured class; today universities are so numerous that he who runs may become a Ph.D.We may not have been better than the selected geniuses of the past,but we have raised the level and average of knowledge beyond any age in history. 只搜到这一段，还有一自然段找不到。
汉译英
A选自《口译入门》30分
尊敬的主席先生，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：在这春意盎然的美好时节，第八届中国东西部合作与投资贸易洽谈会今天隆重开幕了。
Respected Mr. Chairman, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, all the dear friends, in this beautiful spring season, the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China is grandly opened today.
在此，我谨代表组委会和陕西省政府向莅临大会的国内外嘉宾、国家有关部委、各省区市区代表团，表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的祝愿。
On behalf of the current forum’s organizing committee and the People’s Government of Shaanxi Province, I’d like to extend our warm welcome and wholehearted wishes to all the honored guests at home and abroad, delegates from participant ministries and commissions, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
同时欢迎港澳台同胞和各界朋友参加这次重要的全国性经贸盛会。
I’d also like to extend the warm welcome to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as friends of various circles present at this important national economic and trade gathering.
让我们共同预祝第八届中国东西部合作与投资洽谈会取得圆满成功!谢谢大家!
Let us wish the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China a complete success! Thank you all!!
B 30分摘自《实用英语翻译》
大自然也力求确保种子分散在广阔的面积，并远离母株。
这一点很重要，其
原因有二：一是如果母株被毁，幼株将有更多的成活击毁;二是幼苗和母株之间以及幼苗和幼苗之间不致争夺养料。