(完整word版)人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
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单元要点预览1.谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热;十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗(Pay for sth 为…付款Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt。
(upset, upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧;涉及;关系到 n。
担心,关注;(利害)关系[重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与3。
settle vt. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安家;解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2)Try your best to calm yourself down..[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
高中英语必修一至必修四复习归纳(人教版)
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必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.基础梳理point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly)trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to facebe/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with2.词语归纳1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加,扩建。
add 表示“继续说,补充说”。
区别add和increaseadd意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。
或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。
2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列3)shareshare in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。
人教版丨高一英语(必修1—必修4)课内语法学与练
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是什么让你的英文阅读出现了问题? 其实出现问题的并不是阅读本身,而是语法。是语法的欠 缺影响了你对句子结构的判断,因而你在做英语阅读时, 常常会发现,即使每个单词都读懂了,却因为语法知识不 能辨别整体大意,理解出现偏差。语法有助于我们理解和 把握文意。要知道,语法和阅读是相辅相成的,溯本求源, 掌握语法的现象和规律,是阅读水平大步提高的前提。
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人教版丨(必修 1—4)
高一英语课内语法同步学与练
摘自著名畅销书《薄冰高中英语同步语法》的内容 出版级精心校对丨确保内容无误 丨格式无错乱丨 页面无水印
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
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新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
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人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)直接引语到间接引语的转换需要注意时态、人称、时间状语、地点状语等方面的变化。
例如,如果直接引语中包含客观事实或真理,则在转换为间接引语时,定语从句中的时态不需要改变。
举个例子,直接引语是“Mr Black said。
‘I have walked a long way this week.’”,则间接引语可以转换为“Mr Black said that he had walked a long way that week.”。
如果直接引语是一般疑问句,则在转换为间接引语时,需要用连词whether或if引导,并且后面使用陈述句语序。
例如,直接引语是“___ asked her。
‘Does the sun rise in the east?’”,则间接引语可以转换为“The teacher asked her if the sun rises in the east.”。
如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,则在转换为间接引语时,需要使用相应的疑问词who、whom、whose、how、when、why、where等引导,并且句式为“…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…”。
例如,直接引语是“Jane said。
‘What did he hear about a week ago?’”,则间接引语可以转换为“Jane asked what he had heard about a week ago.”。
Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时可以用来表示按照计划或安排即将进行的动作。
这种句子通常具有以下特点:1.包含表示位置转移的动词,如go、come、leave、start、arrive、stay等。
例如:你今晚打算做什么?我打算去听讲座,然后去书店。
What are you going to do tonight?I am going to attend the lecture。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
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高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第一二册期末复习之语法归纳(1).doc
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人教版新教材高一英语必修一期末复习之语法归纳以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词英语中有很多表示情感的使役动词可以派生出v.-ing和v.-ed两种形容词。
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词用于表示事物或人自身的属性,常译为“令人......的”。
I think the story is very interesting.我认为这个故事非常有趣。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受,常译为“某人感到......的”。
Are you interested in science subjects?你对理科课程感兴趣吗?(3)当被修饰的名词是look, expression, appearance, cry, voice, smile等表示某人情感状况的名词时,要用v.-ed形容词修饰。
He told me the news in an excited voice.他告诉了我那个消息,声音很激动。
温馨提示:此时需注意以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词修饰事物时的意义不同。
a surprising look 令人吃惊的表情a surprised look 惊讶的表情(4)常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形容词:表将来的六种形式一、当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用来表将来, 句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
%1What are you doing this weekend?这周末做什么?%1We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Beijing.我们将在北京度过中秋节。
%1We are having a few guests over tomorrow.我们明天有几位客人来访。
二、will+动词原形(1)表示纯粹的将来,没有主观因素。
It will become warm when spring comes. 春天来了,天气将会变暖。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法
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人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法(总18页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
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高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
人教版高中英语必修一uint1---unit4全部语法语言点(教案+试卷)
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Unit 1 Friendship I. Words and Phrases 1. Are you good to your friends? 你对你的朋友好吗?be good to=be kind to:对......友善(opp.) be bad to eg: Thought he looks cold, in fact, he is always good to others. 尽管他看起来冷淡,但实际上他一向对人友善。
拓展:⑴.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于(做)......⑵.be good for 对......有好处/有益(opp.) be bad for ★⑶.do good(n.) to 给......带来好处或益处eg: Eat more fruit, and it will do good to you. 多吃水果,那会使你受益。
(opp.) do harm to 2. Make the following survey. ‵survey (n.) 调查,测验;民意调查,民意测验eg: ①.The school carried out a survey to find who is the most popular among students. 学校进行了一次调查,看看谁在学生中最受欢迎。
②.In order to know what the people need most, the government has done many surveys. 为了弄清楚人们最迫切的需要,政府进行了多次民意测验。
sur‵vey (v.) 调查,测验;进行民意调查,进行民意测验eg: We surveyed 500 smokers and found over three quarters would like to give up. 我们对500个吸烟者进行了调查,发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。
2023年人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
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高中必修一到必修五重要语法点a必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完毕时及现在进行时的被动语态)必修三厂情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing);构词法必修2第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完毕时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法a必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句4五单元同位语从句必修4第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法④必修5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结U n it One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through经历,经受g et thro u gh通过浣毕;接通电话set d o w n 记下,放下2. a ser i e s of 一系列onpurpo s e 有目的的3.i n ord e r to 为了at d u sk傍晚,黄昏时刻4. f ace to fa c e 面对面fa 1 1 i n lo v e 爱上5.j o in in 参与(某个活动);take part in 参与(活动)j oin加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)1.0 . ca 1 m down冷静下来suff e r f r o m 遭受11.be/ g et tired of…对…感到厌倦be co n cerned about 关心12.get on/al o n g well with 与..・相处融洽He has written a b o o k whose nam e I've f orgott e n.(指物,作宾语)5.关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例:1) ril nev e r forget the t i m e whe n (=d u r in g wh i ch) w e w o rke d o n t h e fa r m.2) Do you rem e mb e r the aft e rno o n when (=on wh i ch) we f irst met three years ago?6.关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词w h ere在定语从句中做地点状语例:1) This i s the p la c e where ( =at/ in w h ich) w e first met.2) The hotel wh e re (= in wh i ch ) w e sta y ed w a sn't ve r y cl e a n .7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作因素状语例:1). I d i d n 9t get a p a y r i se, but t his was n't the reason why(= f or whic h ) I le f t.2 ). The rea s on w h y (=f o r which) he h as 1 a te was that he misse d the train.Uni t 5 Nelson M a ndel a -a mod e rn he r o一、重点词汇1.se 1 fis h自私的sei f le s s无私的d e v o te on e self to...致力于;献身于2.fi g h t aga i ns t 对抗,反对f i ght for为…而战pri n c i pie 原贝Uprincipal校长;重要的3.. o f f er guidance to…给…提供指导out o f wo r k 失业4.j oin加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)join i n参与(活动)take pa r t in参与(活动)a s + adj +as one c an 尽也许…=as + adj. + a s p o ss i ble. a s a m a 11 e r of fa c t 事实上(=in fac t )1.0 . blow up爆炸,炸掉set up 建立;set abou t 着手,开始做(set ab o u t do i ng sth.)s e t off 出发,动身;set out 开始,出发(set ou t t o d o s th.)b e s ent e nc e d to 被判・・・11. b e equ a 1 t o与…相等;胜任be p ro u d of 为...感至U 自豪12.g i v e out分发(give off 散发出(气味))die fo r 为…而死die o f死于(自身因素,如疾病)die from死于(外在因素,如车祸)realiz e o n e's dream of ... 实现..的梦想18.on 1 y位于句首时,要主谓倒装例:On 1 y t h en did w e deci d e t o answ e r vi o 1 e nee with vio 1 ence.O n ly i n thi s way, can we prote c 11 h e en v i ronm e nt bet t er.二语法.一・・定语从句详见第四单元15.be good at/do we 1 1 i n 擅长于…16.f i n d i t + ad j . t o do sth.发现做某事是…17.no 1 o n g er / not ...any longe r 不再…1 8. too muc h太多(后接不可数n.) much t oo太…(后接adj.)19.not…unt i 1直到…才20.i t ' s n o plea s ure do i ng s t h 做… 并不开心21.make s b . s th.使某人成为…make s b. do s t h.使某人做某事二、语法-・一-直接引语和间接引语勰念直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
新人教版高中英语必修一语法汇总+专练-完整版
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新人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语+谓语S V&二、主语+谓语+状语S V Ad特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
The rain stopped.雨停了。
The time passed quickly.时间过得很快。
The old man walks in the park every morning.那个老人每天早上在公园里散步。
三、主语+系动词+表语S V P特点:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。
系动词除了be动词之外,还有:①表示感官的动词:feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;②表示状态延续的动词:remain, stay, keep, continue等;③表示转变、变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是个护士。
I feel quite hungry.我感觉很饿。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了。
四、主语+谓语+宾语S V O&五、主语+谓语+宾语+状语S V O Ad特点:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,其后必须要接一个宾语,即动作的承受者。
作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句等。
有时宾语后会接副词、介词短语、不定式等作状语。
We are learning English.我们正在学习英语。
I don't know how to get there.我不知道怎么去那儿。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法
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1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为是否的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有or notWhether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
高一英语-必修1+必修2-语法复习-打印版-4页
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高一英语语法复习第一模块:被动态必修2 Unit2(一般将来时被动态)必修2 Unit3(现在完成时被动态)必修2 Unit4(现在进行时被动态)+ 必修1 Unit3(现在进行时表将来)全部时态的被动态都需留意:1. 介词短语不能省略(eg. take care of→be taken care of: of不能省)2. 一些特殊动词无被动态(eg. wash, sell, write, open, cut等及感官动词: sound, taste, smell, feel, look等)(一) 必修2-Unit2 一般将来时被动态用法:发生在将来的事标记词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法:do→be done (be不能换成am/is/are)结构:will/shall do→will/shall be done(过去时:would/should be done)am/is/are going to do→am/is/are going to be done (过去时:was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to do→am/is/are about to be done (过去时:was/were about to be done) am/is/are to do→am/is/are to be done (过去时:was/were to be done)例子:A new hospital will be built next year.(二) 必修2-Unit 3 现在完成时被动态用法:动作从过去持续到现在,或已经结束但对现在有影响标记词:since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(留意: 句子里出现详细的过去时间<eg. yesterday, last night等.>,就不能用完成时!)方法:done→been done结构:has/have done→has/have been done(过去时:had been done)例子:This problem has been discussed(探讨) for two weeks.(三)Unit 4 现在进行时被动态用法:现在正在进行的事标记词:now方法:doing→being done结构:am/is/are doing→am/is/are+being done(过去时:was/were being done)例子:A new hospital is being built now.(四) 必修1 -Unit3 现在进行时表将来结构:am/is/are+V-ing (was/were V-ing)标记词:移动性V(come/go/leave/arrive,等)+短暂性V (get/start/begin,等)→只有这两种动词可以用V-ing的形式表将来。
(word完整版)(人教版必修1选修11)高中英语各单元知识点归纳,文档
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〔人教版〕高中英语各单元知识点概括〔必修1—选修11〕必修一语法写作交际用语Unit 1 Friendship复习直接引语和间接引语在陈述句和疑问句中的用法练习设计检查问卷、写信及兴趣写作公布看法:赞成、不同样意Unit 2 English around the world祈使句及间接引语的用法如何用英文写通知出现语言交际困难时的应答Unit 3 Travel journal现在进行时表将来如何写应用文体——游记式日记祝愿和辞别Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句 (1): 由 who/whom/which/that 指引的定语从句记述文表达过去的经历Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero定语从句 (2):由 where/when/why/ 介词 +which/ 介词如何写人物一生介绍征采建议,公布建议+whom 指引的定语从句必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics定语从句 (3):限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句练习写介绍光景的应用文征采看法,公布看法Unit 2 The Olympic Games被动语态 (1): 一般将来时的被动语态描述最喜爱的运发动议论兴趣爱好、赞成和不同样意Unit 3 Computers被动语态 (2): 现在完成时的被动语态说明文作出决定和推理Unit 4 Wildlife protection被动语态 (3): 现在进行时的被动语态写一篇关于如何保护野生动物的文章议论意愿和目的、对不起Unit 5 Music定语从句 (4): 介词 +which / 介词 +whom 指引的定语从句写 E-mail 追求建议提出建议、表达偏好和爱好必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world神情动词 (1)续写故事议论节日、表达谢意、打Unit 2 Healthy eating神情动词 (2)讨论文议论健康、提出建议Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note名词性从句 (1) ——宾语从句、表语从句学习写英语短剧在餐馆用餐的表达Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars名词性从句 (2) ——主语从句说明文——如何解决某个问题如何给别人指引Unit 5 Canada —“The True North 〞神情动词 (3)练习描述某一地址的短文描述方向和地址必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致练习描述某个人的短文描述人物Unit 2 Working the land动词的 -ing(1):作主语和宾语写海报说服别人Unit 3 A taste of English humour动词的 -ing(2):作表语、定语和宾语补足语幽默短文写作感情表达Unit 4 Body language动词的 -ing(3):作定语、状语对现象进行概括总结、反思禁止和警告、义务Unit 5 Theme parks构词法:合成法、派生法、转变关于说明类、讲解类的写作问路和指路必修五Unit 1 Great scientists过去分词 (1): 作定语和表语练习写说服别人的信件描述人物Unit 2 The United Kingdom过去分词 (2): 作宾语补足语练习写描述景点的说明文语言交际困难、空间方向描述Unit 3 Life in the future过去分词 (3): 作定语和状语练习写描述将来的说明文展望将来Unit 4 Making the news倒装的用法练习写新闻报道约会Unit 5 First aid省略的用法练习写急救方法的说明文给别人指示选修六Unit 1 Art虚假语气 (1)建议信议论个人偏好Unit 2 Poems虚假语气 (2)写诗议论个人意愿和方案Unit 3 A healthy life it 的用法 (1)建议信禁止、警告、赞成Unit 4 Global warming it 的用法 (2)写海报赞成、反对、责怪、抱怨Unit 5 The power of nature复习动词 -ing 形式描述景点表达感情选修七Unit 1 Living well复习不定式建议信表达梦想和庆贺Unit 2 Robots复习被动语态 (1)科幻小说表达推测和信念Unit 3 Under the sea复习被动语态 (2)抱怨责怪、抱怨Unit 4 Sharing复习限制性定语从句给贫困失学少儿写一封信时间先后序次、逻辑关系Unit 5 Travelling abroad复习非限制性定语从句给笔友写一封信喜恶、可能、不可以能选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity复习名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句练习写关于某个地方的非编年体报告激励别人说话、描述某个地方Unit 2 Cloning同位语写一篇关于争论的文章夸耀和激励、接受和拒绝Unit 3 Inventors and inventions复习过去分词——作定语、表语、宾语补足语应用文写作——求职信打Unit 4 Pygmalion复习过去分词——作状语就某故事的某个场景进行创新写作推测、感情表达、判断讨论Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors复习动词时态描述考古发现描述特色、建议、假设选修九Unit 1 Breaking records主语杂志简介惊诧Unit 2 Sailing the oceans表语 (1) ——接表语的各种动词有游说性质的写作:给领导的报告因果表达Unit 3 Australia表语 (2) ——单词、短语、从句写 e-mail禁止和警告Unit 4 Exploring plants直接引语和间接引语描述某种植物好奇和憎恶Unit 5 Inside advertising宾语补足语设计广告在争吵中表达看法选修十Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained定语讨论故事公布建议、争吵Unit 2 King Lear状语表达文:概括某个故事感情表达Unit 3 Fairness for all时态总结演讲稿对照Unit 4 Learning efficiently复习虚假语气应用文写作:建议信建议Unit 5 Enjoying novels独立主格结构讨论某个人物同情、时间先后选修十一Unit 1 New Zealand冠词应用文写作:央求信议论地貌、天气、文化、人口等Unit 2 Detective stories状语从句故事讨论禁止和警告、建讲和劝说Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective重申句应用文写作:建议信建讲和劝说、激励和宽慰Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece可数名词、不可以数名词小说表达信念随和奇、议论传说Unit 5 Launching your career句子解析:简单句、并列句、复合句应用文写作:求职信个人喜恶、梦想和希望、面试。
人教版高一英语必修一语法要点归纳及练习(附答案)
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高一英语必修一语法要点一.一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如:I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现二.现在进行时1.说话时正在进行的动作例如:I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语例如:The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如:I am always thinking of you.三.倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如:The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如:The class is twice the size of that class.四.With的复合结构1.With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如:With so many thing to deal with.五.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1.基本表达式(I have been doing )I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.he/ she/ it has been doing sth.2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
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人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习 ( 详尽版 )必修一至必修四法知复Book 1 Unit 1-2直接引与接引直接引到接引的注意接引中,人称,状,地址状以及其余部分要依据状况生化。
”1. Mr Black said,“ I have walked a long way this week.Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.A. I had walked⋯last weekB. he had walked⋯that weekC. I walked⋯last weekD. he has walked⋯this week假如引部分是客事或真谛,接引,定从句中不需要生化。
”2. The teacher asked her,“ Does the sun rise in the east?The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if⋯riseB. if⋯risesC. whether⋯roseD. wheth er did⋯rise引部分一般疑句,接引由whether或if引,后边用述句序”3. They said to us,“ Are you afraid to leave this house?They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we⋯thisB. that we were⋯thatC. if were we⋯thisD. if we were⋯that直接引是特别疑句,成接引,由相的疑who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引。
句式⋯asked+疑 +述句序⋯4. Jane said,“ What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ___ about ___.A. that he heard⋯a week agoB. what he had heard⋯a week beforeC. what he had heard⋯a week agoD. if he heard⋯a week ago直接引是祈使句,成接引,把原形成不定式,并在不定前加 tell, ask, order 的。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法
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1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 ( 〕。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:〔无任何词意〕〔均表示“是否〞说明从句内容的不确定性〕〔均表示“好似〞,“似乎〞〕以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:, , , , ,,连接副词:, , ,不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
..比拟:与均为"是否"的意思。
但在以下情况下,不能被取代:1. 引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. 从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有" ".大局部连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用充当形式主语。
二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由附属连词,,和连接代词,,,,以及连接副词,,,等词引导。
在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保存自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
有时为防止句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:〔1〕 + + 名词 + 从句〔2〕 + + 形容词 + 从句〔3〕 + + 动词的过去分词 + 从句〔4〕 + 不及物动词 + 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“() 〞,常用的句型有:(, , , .) …a (a , , .) …(, , , .) …三、宾语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1. 由连接词引导的宾语从句由连接词引导宾语从句时,在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的不可省注意:在、、、、, , , 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“〔〕+ 动词原形〞。
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必修一至必修四语法知识复习Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变注意间接引语中时态,人称,时间状语,地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。
1.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.A. I had walked … last weekB. h e had walked … that weekC. I walked … last weekD. he has walked … this week如果引语部分是客观事实或真理,则变为间接引语,定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。
2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if … riseB. if … risesC. whether … roseD. whether did … rise引语部分为一般疑问句,变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导,后面用陈述句语序3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we … thisB. th at we were … thatC. if were we … thisD. if we were … that直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ___ about ___.A. that he heard … a week agoB. what he had heard … a week beforeC. what he had heard … a week agoD. if he heard … a week ago直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。
句式….tell, ask, order sb to do / not to doEg : The solider ordered:”Be quiet.”→The solider ordered us to be quiet.My teacher asked me :”Don’t laugh .”→My teacher asked me not to laugh.Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,可以用现在进行时表示将来时。
句子中一般有以下特点:1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等5. — What are you going to do tonight?— I am going to attend the lecture, and then we ______ to the bookstore.A. wentB. goC. are goingD. have gone6. --- I’m going to the States.--- How long ___ you ___ in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly, walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi),take off 等7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off3.也可用于其他动词8. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have takenBook 1 Unit 4- Unit 5 Book 2 Unit 1 & Unit 5定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词,被修饰的名词成为先行词,引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/ 引导词关系词的作用:1 在定语从句中代替先行词;2 在定语从句中充当特定成分;3 连接主语与定语从句e.g.The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.(who lives next to us 为定语从句,修饰先行词the man, 关系词who 在定语从句中代替the man,在句中作主语。
)★选择关系代词还是选择关系副词,要看定语从句缺少什么成分9. — Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where10. — Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _____ we visited last month.A. whatB. thereC. whichD. where11. I still remember the wonderful time ______ I had together with them in Xinjiang.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which12. I still remember the wonderful time ______ we lived in America.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which13. In the end, Japan and Korea reached the point ___ both sides sat down and had a peaceful talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. Which强调句it is / was ...that / who...与定语从句判断:去掉强调句的结构完整,这是强调句,否则考虑定语从句14. It was in Sichuan Province ______ the earthquake caused a great loss.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that It was Sichuan Province ______the earthquake caused a great loss.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that 非限制性定语从句不能用that,其他的关系词根据从句缺什么成分以及先行词是人是物进行选择15. They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when16. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that17. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. whichC. whatD. that18. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that非限制性定语从句中,which 和as 都可以指整个句子,但as 还有“正如”的意思,which放句末19. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. itBook2 Unit5介词+关系代词引导定语从句1.某些动词,形容词,名词搭配,如talk to sb. 中的介词置于定语从句之前,这时则要考虑使用介词+相应的关系代词的结构。
20. The computer, ______ he paid ¥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.A. whichB. for whichC. thatD. to that21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which22. Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued fora long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which2.介词+关系代词代替关系副词,其中介词的选择看先行词的固定搭配23. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.A. whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which24. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. that3.其他情况,如句子表达的需要,数词+of + 关系代词,whose + 名词= the 名词+ of which等25. His glasses, _____ he could see nothing, was taken away bya naughty boy.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those26. At last we found the hole in the wall _____ the mouse got into the house last night.A. in whichB. whichC. through whichD. by which27. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom注意复习只能用that的情况(这里不多讲)Book 2 Unit 2 – Unit 4 被动语态(一般将来时的被动语态“将被做”will be done/ be going to be done,现在完成时的被动语态“已经被做”have/ has been done正在进行时的被动语态“正在被做”be being done)1.时态的判断要看上下文的动作关系,有时可以通过句中的时间状语判断2.主动被动的判断看主语是执行动作,还是承受动作28. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?— The bridge to it ______.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired29. It is said that a new robot _____ by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed30. --- Why does the Lake smell terrible?--- Because large quantities of water ______.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted31. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built32. In the last few years thousands of films _________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced33. He says that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent34. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?— Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced35. I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taughtBook 3 Unit 1 – Unit 2 情态动词情态动词的学习,要结合具体的语境,可以借助中文表达帮助理解。