(完整word版)人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
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必修一至必修四语法知识复习
Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语
直接引语到间接引语的转变注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。1.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.
A. I had walked … last week
B. h e had walked … that week
C. I walked … last week
D. he has walked … this week
如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。
2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.
A. if … rise
B. if … rises
C. whether … rose
D. whether did … rise
引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导，后面用陈述句语序
3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.
A. that were we … this
B. th at we were … that
C. if were we … this
D. if we were … that
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…
4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ___ about ___.
A. that he heard … a week ago
B. what he had heard … a week before
C. what he had heard … a week ago
D. if he heard … a week ago
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。句式….tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do
Eg : The solider ordered:”Be quiet.”
→The solider ordered us to be quiet.
My teacher asked me :”Don’t laugh .”
→My teacher asked me not to laugh.
Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时
表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。
句子中一般有以下特点:
1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等5. — What are you going to do tonight?
— I am going to attend the lecture, and then we ______ to the bookstore.
A. went
B. go
C. are going
D. have gone
6. --- I’m going to the States.
--- How long ___ you ___ in the States?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly, walk, ride, drive, take
(a bus, a taxi),take off 等
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
3.也可用于其他动词
8. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
Book 1 Unit 4- Unit 5 Book 2 Unit 1 & Unit 5
定语从句
定语从句用于修饰名词，被修饰的名词成为先行词，引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/ 引导词
关系词的作用：1 在定语从句中代替先行词；
2 在定语从句中充当特定成分；
3 连接主语与定语从句
e.g．The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
（who lives next to us 为定语从句，修饰先行词the man, 关系词who 在定语从句中代替the man，在句中作主语。）