人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题6
高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式,要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语和表语用 宾格;同时注意,名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语,但意思不同,它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外,还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语:It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语:I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构:It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间:It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版
高考语法专题:情态动词与虚拟语气考纲新研读情态动词1. can, could(1)表示能力或客观可能性、请求或允许:Man cannot live without air or water.(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信:How can you be so careless!He couldn’t be over sixty.(3)表示对过去否定或疑问的猜测:Jack cannot (couldn’t) have been to China, has he?Can (Could) he have heard the news?(4)表示虚拟语气,用于肯定句,could have done,“过去能够干某事而没干”。
I could have lent him money, but he didn’t ask me.Given more time, I could have done it even better.(5)表示“有时会”:Training alone can be dangerous.2. may, might(1)表示推测“可能”:That may or may not be true.(2)对过去可能性的推测,may (might可能性更小)have done:She may not have seen the film.She might have had an accident.(3)表示虚拟语气“有可能干而没干”:She might have given you more help, but she didn’t.(4)表示祝愿:May you succeed in passing the exam!3.must,have to(1)“必须”,“必要”:Soldiers must obey orders.You mustn’t talk like that.(2)肯定的猜测(不能用于否定或疑问):“一定”:He must be seventy now.He must be doing his homework upstairs.I think you must have made a mistake, didn’t you?He must have been doing his homework then.(3)(表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦)偏要Just as I was hurrying to class, Mary must come, telling a long story.4. need(1)“需要”,主要用于否定、疑问句。
【最新】2014年高考英语(人教版通用)语法专项突破第6讲 连词和状语从句
意可知答案为 B。
答案:B
3.(2012·浙江卷)Mike was usually so careful,________this time
he made a small mistake. A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.thus
解析:考查连词的用法。句意:Mike 通常都很小心,然而这次,
答案:B
2.(2012·课标全国卷)You have to move out of the way
the truck cannot get past you. A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
解析:考查并列连词。句意:你必须让开路,否则卡车无法通
过。so 因此;or 否则,要不然;and 于是,然后;but 但是。根据句
均不符合题意。
答案:A
3.(2012·上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has_____
he goes to a new place. A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.however
解析:考查状语从句。句意:人们不论何时去一个新的地方,
A.while
B.although
C.so
D.as
解析:考查连词。句意:在学校里,有些学生很活跃,而有些
很害羞,但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。while 表示两者的对比,
符合语境。although 虽然,引导让步状语从句;so 因此,表示因果
关系;as 由于,当……时,引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句。
他犯了一个小错误。因为句子之间有转折关系,所以选 A 项 yet。still
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):名词
[规则感悟] 1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 加-s。②以-th结尾的名词加-s。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加-es (如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要加-s,如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词 有:英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词,多变f或fe为v,再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词, 如:屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
4.Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _p_a_s_s_e_rs_-_b_y_(passer-by). 5.We usually expect Hollywood __h_e_ro_e_s_(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6.He goes to the _b_a_r_b_e_r_’s_(barber) to have his hair cut every month.
2.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词,不以-s结尾的名词加-’s;以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词 都加-’。⑧无生命名词,通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式 为“名词+of+名词所有格”或者“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。
1.不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如: foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法
形容词转化 为动词
dirty脏的—dirty弄脏 narrow窄的—narrow变窄 clean干净的—clean打扫
动词转化为 名词
find发现—find发现物 divide划分—divide分界处 waste浪费—waste废物
形容词转化 daily每日的—daily日报 为名词 weekly每周的—weekly周刊
后缀
例词
ant/ent(人)
assistant助手;student学生
cion/sion/tion/- suspicion 怀 疑 ; tension 紧 张 ; ation(动作,状态) repetition重复;preparation准备
ee( 动 作 承 受 者 或 受 影响者)
employee受雇者;refugee难民
impolite没有礼貌的;impossible不可 能的
irregular不规则的;irresponsible不 负责任的
illogical不合逻辑的;illegal非法的
前缀
例词
non(不,非)
nonexistent不存在的; nonstop直达 的
mis( 错 误 的 ; 坏的)
misunderstand误解;misfortune厄运
名词+名词
blood test 验血;halfmoon 半月(形);silkworm 蚕; classroom 教室;airport 飞机场
形容词+名词
doubledealer两面派;shorthand速记;greenhouse温 室
v.ing+名词
reading room 阅 览 室 ; meeting room 会 议 室 ; swimming pool游泳池
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.(1) Greatly ________(激励), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'(1)inspired'解析(1)inspired 考查过去分词。
句意:简深受鼓舞,下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系,用过去分词。
故填inspired。
1.(2)People may feel a sense of ________(失败)sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'(2)failure'解析(2)failure 考查名词。
句意:人们有时候会有失败感,这在人生中是很常见的。
此处位于介词of之后,应用名词形式failure作宾语。
故填failure。
1. (3)________(好奇)drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'(3)Curiosity'解析(3)Curiosity 考查名词。
句意:好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。
本句缺少主语,应用名词。
句首单词首字母大写,故填Curiosity。
1.(4)Many millions of years later, the first ________(极其)small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'(4)extremely'解析(4)extremely 考查副词。
句意:数百万年后,第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。
句中名词plants之前有形容词small,因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。
故填extremely。
1.(5)Our students should be ________(配备)with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'(5)equipped'解析(5)equipped 考查固定搭配。
语法句子种类与类型高三英语总复习课件 新课标 人教版
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
4)反义疑问句
பைடு நூலகம்
问:+,-?或-,+? 答:+,+. 或-,-.
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
(1)陈述语序
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
I
Who was the first man in space? (2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注:A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。
I 、 句 子 种 类
1)带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
You call a taxi.
语法句子种类与类型
English Grammar
Sentence II
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、
THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
I、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
高考英语语法专题备考课件-状语从句
让 步
比 较 方 式
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
1.时间状语从句 . (1)when引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(重庆 重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an 重庆 invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A.where . C.why . B.that . D.when .
解析: 解析:for the first time“第一次”,其后不能接从句, “第一次” 其后不能接从句, 只能单独作状语; 只能单独作状语;at first“首先”,只能单独作状语,其 “首先” 只能单独作状语, 后不能接从句; 后不能接从句;the first time“第一次”,引导时间状语 “第一次” 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣, 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣,但第 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩ ( 上 海 )You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. A.before . C.while . B.if . D.as .
解析:句意: 解析:句意:在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆 借书。根据常识, 借书。根据常识,一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借 阅 图 书 馆 的 书 籍 。 before 在 …… 之 前 ; if 如 果 ; while 随着, 当……时候,然而;as随着,因为。 ……时候,然而; 随着 因为。 时候 答案: 答案:A
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练六含解析新人教版
语法填空专练(六)(限时30分钟)AThe Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’Harvest Festival in 2018, 1. (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2. (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).3. _________ foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production4. _________(be) at the age between 40 and 70. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’expectation for the whole society.The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose 5. (realize). To this end, we need 6. (pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7. can fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. _________ ceremony, but at the same time be 9. _________(practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. _________(important). 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍中国农民丰收节的由来及举办丰收节的目的。
高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句(6)-人教版高三全册英语试题
定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一:It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二:The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三:I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四:You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五:How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语?让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型:This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给如下选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房〞“限观形龄颜国材〞“限描大颜类〞“冠观数大形,新色国材名〞什么是从句?让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
语法-主谓一致
该用复数。(6,7)
e.g. My family is living in Yunnan. My family are watching TV.
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.“the+形容词/分词/名词”,如指一类人,其谓语用
复数;如表示抽象概念或个人时,其谓语用单数。 (5) e.g. The disable need help. The disable is drinking. 4.不定代词all,some,any, most以及the rest等作主语,谓语 的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。(10)
Lily, Mary and Helen are cousins.
A black and white cat was found in the garden.
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
2.“ one and a half +复数名词”作主语,谓语用单
数,“one or two+复数名词”作主语,其谓语用复数形 式。 e.g. One and a half bananas is left on the table. 桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half后虽然跟复数名 词,但整个短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 3.当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each,every,more than one,many a,no修饰时,谓语用单数。(15)
For example: The number of people hurt in the traffic accident has increased to 95,the news agency reports.
A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake other cities.
经典编排-2018届(人教版)高考英语复习:语法专项提升——状语从句
状语从句让步状语从句1.(·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.Α.even ifΒ.as ifC.because D.before解析:句意为:他那么忙。
他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。
本题考查让步状语从句。
Α.尽管;Β.好像;C.因为;D.在……之前。
答案:Α2.(·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.Α.how Β.whatC.when D.where解析:句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。
考查状语从句。
no matter how引导让步状语从句。
答案:Α时间状语从句3.(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.Α.since Β.untilC.before D.when解析:句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。
考查状语从句。
空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。
答案:Α4.(·山东卷)________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.Α.Whatever Β.WheneverC.Whoever D.However解析:句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。
本题考查状语从句。
空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是Β。
答案:Β5.(·安徽卷)It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.Α.unless Β.whenC.even though D.so that解析:句意为:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试
非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟;总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节,总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读:本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历,和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起,这比什么都重要。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题:动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理,一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时:There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来:You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作,只表过去,与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关:Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况,有多种表达方式:(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干;即将发生:Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生:They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事,不与时间状语连用:We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng,用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况:We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作,与now 连用:They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作,动作没有完成:At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意:与一般过去时的区别:He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读,没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用,谓语用瞬间动词:Who has opened the door?( 含义:The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用,谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说:He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习选修6 Unit 2 Poems
选修6 Unit 2 PoemsThe Delights of Books 读书的乐趣Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels(奇迹) and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.There is an oriental story of two men: one was a king, who every night dreamt he was a beggar. The other was a beggar, who every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a palace. I am not sure that the king had very much the best of it. Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality. But, however this may be, when we read we may not only (if we wish it) be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue(疲劳)and troubles.【外刊概要】本篇文章主要介绍了书籍的趣味性。
「最新」人教版高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版-可编辑修改
高考英语语法专题复习(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
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答案:A
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
5.定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。 注意:在“one of+名词复数”后面定语从句谓语动
词用复数,但如果“one of+名词复数”之前有the only,
the very,the last修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑮Jack,as well as his friends who ________ football
解析:题意为:桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half 后虽然跟复数名词,但整个短语作主语时,谓语用单数形 式。
答案:A
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英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each,every, more than one,many a,no修饰时,谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
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英语
高考总复习人教版
二、主语是单数形式,谓语用复数形式 1 . police , people , cattle , faculty , flock , machinery等作主语,谓语用复数。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ④ Cattle________well in the country market at
A.was
C.were
B.is
D.are
解析:the rest 做主语若指代的是可数名词,谓语动 词用复数,若指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 答案:C
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英语
高考总复习人教版
4.what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语的单复数取 决于表语的单复数。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑭What the remote areas need ________ education to
注意:(1)如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人或表示
同一概念时,谓语用单数。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑰A poet and artist________coming to speak to us
about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
英语
高考总复习人教版
还可能这样考 ⑩Many kinds of furniture________being transported
from Beijing to Tianjin.
A.is C.Having B.are D.was
解析:many kinds of furniture的中心词为of结构前面 的kinds,且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态,故选B。 答案:B
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英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
②Mathematics________the language of science.
A.are C.Is B.are going to be D.is to be
解析:此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 答案:C
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英语
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英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ③—The trousers________you well. —But the colour________me. A.fit; suit B.fit; doesn't suit
C.fits; doesn't suit
D.fit; don't suit
解 析 : trousers作主语 ,谓语 动词用复 数形式; 而 colour则为单数,故选B。 答案:B
A.is C.was B.are D.were
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:明天下午一个诗人也是艺术家要来给我 们做一次关于中国文学和绘画方面的讲座。 由时间状语
tomorrow afternoon一词可知C、D项时态不对,a poet and artist代表一个人,而a poet and an artist代表两个人,
came to________.
A.was rushed; life C.rushed; lives B.were rushed; life D.were rushed; lives
解析:“the+形容词”指代一类人,谓语动词用复 数。come to life“苏醒”,为固定搭配。 答案:B
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英语
A.is; is C.are; is B.are; are D.is; are
解析:题意为:“所有人出席,一切顺利”,我们班 长说。all表示人,其谓语用复数;all表示事物,谓语用单 数。 答案:C
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英语
高考总复习人教版
⑬Half of us were out to look for him , and the rest________staying at home waiting for his call.
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高考总复习人教版
⑪Machines Shanghai.
of
the
new
type________made
in
A.is
C.has been
B.are
D.have been
解析:本题应以of结构前面的词为主语,machines为 复数形式,而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态,故选B。 答案:B
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高考总复习人教版
3.表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如 trousers,scissors,shoes,gloves,shorts,glasses等作主
语时,前面若无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等单位词修饰
时,谓语用复数,若带有单位词,谓语由单位词的单复数 决定。
这里的名词是单数还是复数,谓语都用单数。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑨So far a series of problems ________ brought about
by this decision.
A.have C.has been 答案:C B.has D.have been
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解析:主句主语是 a survey,谓语动词应用单数形式;
从句主语是 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一
个整体概念,因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。 答案:B
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英语
高考总复习人教版
2.以-s结尾的国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等 名词作主语,形式上是复数,谓语用单数。
这样考过 ⑲ —Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(六)
主谓一致
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英语
高考总复习人教版
一、主语是复数形式,谓语用单数形式
1.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词,
通常看作整体,谓语用单数。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
①A survey of the opinions of experts ________that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health. A.show; are C.show; is B.shows; is D.shows; are
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A.were; were
C.were; was 答案:B
B.was; were
D.was; was
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英语
高考总复习人教版
2.主语是“a series of,a kind of等+名词”结构时, 谓语动词用单数。“kinds of等+名词”作主语时,谓语
动词用复数。注意:在“this kind of+名词”之后,无论
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.不定代词all,some,any以及the rest等作主语, 谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ⑫ “ All________present and all________going on
well”,our monitor said.
解析:population表示“部分人口”,强调具体成员 时,谓语动词用复数。 答案:D
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英语
高考总复习人教版
⑧The crew ________ made up of accomplished sailors and thus ________ highly paid to do the work on the ship.
present,according to the evening news.
A.sell C.is being sold B.sells D.will be sold
解析:有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类 名词有people,cattle,police等。 答案:A
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:根据语境“这个德国人朝这边走来”选B。误 选A是受习惯思维“the+adj.指一类人,谓语动词用复数” 的影响。 答案:B
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英语
高考总复习人教版
3.“the+形容词/分词”如指一类人,其谓语用复数; 如表示抽象概念或个人时,其谓语用单数。