英语小升初 冠词讲解

the statements.
（ ）1 ．Kate is girl.She is student of Junior One.
（ ）2 ．One day Mother asks Kate to wash the dishes，but Kate
says "No."
（ ）3 ．Kate can wash the dishes．
12）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴 13）. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the evening 在晚上
in the afternoon 在下午 go to the cinema 去看电影
C.Yes，there is． D．No，there isn't． （ ）2 ．A . A cup. B. A knife. C.A ruler. D. A Key. （ ）3 ．A．In the clerk's hand． B．In the man's hand．
C .In the woman's hand． D．In the car． （ ）4 ．A . The woman． B.The clerk.
C .The young man． D. No one． III.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks.
An old lady______to a bank and_______a car________the door．A man goes out of the car and goes_______the bank．She looks into the_______and the Keys are in the lock．
The old lady takes the Keys and goes into the bank，too．The man takes a_____out of his pocket and says to the clerk，"______me all the money!"
But the old lady doesn't see this. She goes to the man,______ the Keys in his hand and says,"Young man，never leave______ keys in your car.Someone is going to steal it."
C ．She is in Junior One． D．She is in Junior Four． （ ）2 ．A．She is washing the clothes.
B ．She is cooking． C ．She is singing． D ．She is dancing． （ ）3 ．A ．On the table． B．In the table． C ．On the chair． D．Into a basin． （ ）4 ．A. A cup. B. A basin. C. A bottle．D．A shoe． III.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks. My _____ is Kate．I am _______．I am a student in Junior One．At home I like to help Mother．One day Mother is cooking． She says to me："I_______ you to wash the cups." "OK，Mum."I________ the cups and________ them into a basin.I wash them one by one，then put them on the table．But I drop a cup．"Oh，Mother，"I say．"I'm________．""It's all right ．just be careful，" Mother says．I pick up the pieces of the _________．Mother brings the________to the table．It's time _________supper．
以后再次
提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked
small
课
animals to look for food for him.
堂
教 4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
学
January is the first month of the year.
过
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
程 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球
the sky 天空 the world 世界
6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖
（ ）3 ．The old lady gives the Keys to the man． （ ）4 ．Someone steals the man's car． II．Listen to the questions and choose the best answer：A，B，C or D． （ ）1 ．A . Yes, she is. B. No，she isn't.
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8）.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
9）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人
the rich 富人
the sick 病人
答案： 思路分析：there be 句型中的名词是泛指，此处选a，不明确指明哪一个。
There is a Mrs Green to see you.
A reporter wants to see you.
很多情况下，只要不特指，不表示复数概念，我们就应该使用不定冠词。
注意：
不定冠词an， 后接以元音发音开头的单词，注意不是以元音字母开头。因为有些以
元音字母开头的单词并不发元音.
an aunt/egg a one-month-old baby a university
an hour
an 18-year old boy
an X-ray
三．定冠词的用法：
1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Lu xun once lived.
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，
the wounded 伤员
the good 好人
the beautiful 美丽的事物
10）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
11）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.
二.不定冠词的用法
1.表示“一个”的概念
I bought a nice bike yesterday.
Beijing is a big city.
2.表示“每一”的概念
I go to the cinema once a month.
I can type 50 words a minute.
3.指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物
例题精析
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. _____ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答 案】： 【思路分析】：本题考查的是定冠词用法，姓氏前加the代表一家人或夫妻，谓语动 词用复数形式
2. There is ______ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
the student : He is the student I told you about yesterday. students : students should study hard. the students : They are the students who helped us yesterday. 2. 不可数名词，以(water)为例 water：Water is very important to us. the water : The water is too hot ,I can’t drink it .
the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7）. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
学科：英语
个性化教学辅导教案 任课教师： 授课日期：2013 年 月 日 （星期 )
姓名
年级
小六升 初一
授课时间段
总课时 第 课时
教学课 题
教学目 标
难点重 点
课前检 作业完成情况：优 良 中
差
查
Step One Check and Review 现在进行时和过去进行时 Step Two Listening Part EXERCISES 1 Kate Helps Her Mother
EXERCISES 2 .An old lady and the Young Man New Words and Expressions bank n．银行 Key／ki:／ n．钥匙 lock n．锁 clerk n．职员 leave v．离开 steal／sti:l／ v．偷 never adv．从不 pocket／'pokit／n. 口袋 I ．Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside the statements. （ ）1 ．An old lady comes to a shop． （ ）2 ．A man leaves his Keys in the lock of his car．
Step Three 冠词讲解
一．冠词在句中的位置和分类
冠词，是虚词，不能单独使用，必须附着在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的含义。 可分为：零冠词，定冠词the，不定冠词a、an. 首先，我们来看一看名词在句中的表现形式： 1.可数名词，以(student )为例 a student : He is a student.
New Words and Expressions
cook／kuk／ v．烧饭 basin n．水盆
drop／drop／ v．掉下 be careful 当心点
pick up 拾起 bring v. 拿来
supper n．晚饭
I ．Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside
（ ）4 ．Kate breaks a cup,her mother is very angry.
II．Listen to the questions and choose the best answer：A，B，C
or D．
（ ）1 ．A．She is in Junior Two． B．She is in Junior Three．