动词不定式做宾补的用法
分词、不定式作宾补用法要点
★分词、不定式作宾补用法要点非谓语动词是高中阶段的重点和难点，历来为学生所困惑，所畏惧。
学生对非谓语动词的各种形式的用法不甚了解，或知道他们的用法但自己不会用，稍微变一下形式就不知所措，一头雾水。
究其原因，还是对非谓语动词的不熟悉，了解的不透，对他们的一般用法掌握的不透彻，似懂非懂。
针对这一现象，首先要让学生对几种非谓语动词的基本结构完全了如指掌，还要熟练掌握他们的各种时态语态，各种变形。
一方面要让学生懂得他们的基本用法，基本概念，另一方面要多操练，适当的一定量的练习是必不可少。
所谓孰能生巧。
一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
I heard the English song sung many times.我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成和状态。
如：I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (状态)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成)2．leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中的leave 保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态）。
动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法
动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法动词不定式是英语语法中的一种形式，它通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。
在英语句子中，动词不定式可以作为宾语的补足语，以完善或说明动词的含义。
在本文中，我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语补足语的用法，并提供一些示例来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本用法动词不定式作为宾语补足语，通常用于以下情况：1. 动词不定式作为及物动词的宾语补足语：例如：- She wants to learn how to play the guitar.（她想学习弹吉他。
）- He expects me to finish the report by tomorrow.（他期望我明天之前完成这份报告。
）2. 动词不定式作为使役动词的宾语补足语：例如：- My boss made me stay late to finish the project.（我的老板让我加班完成这个项目。
）- They had their car repaired at the garage.（他们把车拖到修车行修理了。
）3. 动词不定式作为感官动词的宾语补足语：例如：- I heard him sing at the concert.（我听到他在音乐会上唱歌。
）- She watched the children play in the park.（她看着孩子们在公园里玩耍。
）4. 动词不定式作为介词的宾语补足语：例如：- I am looking forward to seeing you tomorrow.（我期待明天见到你。
）- He is interested in learning Chinese culture.（他对学习中国文化感兴趣。
）二、动词不定式作宾语补足语的注意事项在使用动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，需注意以下几个方面：1. 动词不定式的位置：动词不定式通常置于及物动词之后作宾语补足语，或置于使役动词、感官动词、介词之后作宾语补足语。
动词不定式作宾补
C. play; not do so
D. play; not to do so
6. -----Where is your brother now?
-----I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_______.
A. playing ; don't do so B. playing; not to do so
争取得7分哦动词不定式作宾语补足语warmup露西让他关小收音机
非谓语动词 之 动词不定式作宾补
教学目标：
• 1.掌握动词不定式的结构； • 2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法及其注意点； • 3.能在具体的情境中恰当运用该知识点。
想一想！测一测！
• Q1. 动词不定式的结构是？否定形式是？ • Q2. 动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？ • Q3. 动词不定式（短语）有人称和数的变化吗？ • Q4. 动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化吗？ • Q5. 能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语的句子吗？ • Q6. 还记得forget to do 和forget doing 的区别吗？ • Q7. 猜猜动词不定式可以作哪些成分？
争取得7分哦~
动词不定式作宾语补足语
warm up
露西让他关小收音机。 Lucy asked him to tu源自n down the radio.
老板让他们工作了一整夜。 The boss made them work the whole night.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾补
带to： 动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ to do sth. 不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ do sth.
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
动词不定式作宾补
Байду номын сангаас
动词不定式作宾语补足语
I felt someone open my door. Please listen to me sing the song again. You can't let the boy stand in the sun. You must watch me carefully do everything.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
help 后面的“to”可省去 They often help the grandma (to) carry water. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, look at等表示感觉和let, make, have等表示使役的动词变被动语态不省to The boss made John do the work. （主动） John was made to do the work (by the boss). （被动）
非谓语动词 之 动词不定式作宾补
目 录
Catalogue
教学目标：
O1
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O2
O3
O4
Q1. 动词不定式的结构是？否定形式是？ Q2. 动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？ Q3. 动词不定式（短语）有人称和数的变化吗？ Q4. 动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化吗？ Q5. 能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语的句子吗？ Q6. 还记得forget to do 和forget doing 的区别吗？ Q7. 猜猜动词不定式可以作哪些成分？
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
todo不定式宾补
todo不定式宾补中学英语语法：A．带to的不定式作宾补a．可以⽤带to的不定式作宾补的动词常⽤的有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn 等。
例如：The teacher asked us to finish our homework．⽼师叫我们完成家庭作业。
She wanted him to sing for her friends．她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street．警察告诉孩⼦们别在街上玩耍。
b．在动词think，believe，know，find，understand，take等之后，作宾补的不定式多由“to be ＋adj．”构成。
例如：They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful．他们发现中国⼈都很幸福快乐。
He believed the earth to be a globe．他相信⼤地是个球体。
c．在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。
这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。
例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴⼦再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先⽣讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那⼈给我看病。
B．不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词（make，let，have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear，look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。
非谓语作补语
此时不定式（短语）表示的动作发生在感觉动词 之前，事情的全部过程已经结束。例如：
a. Did you hear me sing a song last night? b. He saw a girl get on the bus.
其次还有几个使役动词 make, have，let 等。这 时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。
注意几种习惯用法： 1. see, watch, notice, look at, observe; hear, listen to; feel + sb ① + do 作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作 已完成。表示一个事实。 ② + doing 作宾补，表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚 未结束。具有一定的描述性。 ③ + done作宾补，sb跟done 之间是被动关系 。 He saw a girl get on the bus. He saw a girl getting on the bus. He saw a thief caught by the police. 2. let / make sb do sth get sb to do / doing / done have sb do / doing / one 3. find / think / feel it + adj. + to do 结构 ask sb to do get sb to do
c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again. 注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成 被动语态时，要把to加回，例如： a. I heard her sing yesterday. —- She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. —- I was made to laugh by himund the book very interesting.
动词不定式作宾补PPT课件
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考题回顾，会做吗？
1. Mother asks me _______(not play) computer games before finishing my homework. 2. Let him ________(have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. 3. John ________(make)play the piano every day. 4. Do you like listening to other people______(talk)? 5.Jim was noticed _________(enter) the quiet room.
带to： 动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ to do sth. 不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ do sth.
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. Edison's mother taught him to read and write.
C. play; not do so
D. play; not to do so
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争取得7分哦~
3
动词不定式作宾语补足语
warm up
露西让他关小收音机。 Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
老板让他们工作了一整夜。 The boss made them work the whole night.
4
动词不定式作宾语补足语
不定式做宾补
动词不定式作宾语补足语1动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中，不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。
例如：My boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invit e，order，permit，persuade，remind，re-quest，require，teach，tell，want，warn 等。
二、有些动词可跟“宾语+ to be…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：I consider him to be the best candidate.分析：句中“I”做主语，“consider”作谓语，“him”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
I know him to be a liar.I suppose him to be away from home.适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。
三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
不定式作状语和宾补的区别
不定式作状语和宾补的区别摘要：一、不定式作状语和宾补的定义及区别1.不定式作状语2.不定式作宾补二、不定式作状语的功能和用法1.表示目的2.表示原因3.表示结果4.表示条件5.表示伴随三、不定式作宾补的功能和用法1.宾语补足语的概念2.不定式作宾补的分类a.表示身份、状态的宾补b.表示动作的宾补c.表示宾语的宾补四、不定式作宾补的注意事项1.宾语和宾补的关系2.动词的形式变化3.句子结构的平衡正文：不定式作状语和宾补的区别在英语中，不定式（to do）既可以作为状语，也可以作为宾语补足语。
它们在句子中的作用和位置有所不同，下面我们来详细了解一下它们的特点和用法。
一、不定式作状语不定式作状语时，通常放在所修饰的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子之前。
不定式作状语的功能和用法如下：1.表示目的：说明动作的目的或意图，如：I came to help you.（我来得帮助你。
）2.表示原因：说明动作的原因或理由，如：He went to Paris because he wanted to learn French.（他去了巴黎，因为他想学法语。
）3.表示结果：说明动作的结果或后果，如：She was so tired that she couldn"t go on.（她太累了，无法继续。
）4.表示条件：说明动作发生的条件，如：I"ll help you if you ask me.（如果你问我，我会帮助你。
）5.表示伴随：说明动作发生的伴随情况，如：He came along with his friends.（他带着他的朋友来了。
）二、不定式作宾补不定式作宾补时，放在宾语之后，用来说明宾语的身份、状态或动作。
不定式作宾补的功能和用法如下：1.宾语补足语的概念：不定式作宾补，用于补充说明宾语的某些方面，使句子更加完整。
2.分类：a.表示身份、状态的宾补：如：He is known to be a good teacher.（他被认为是位好老师。
不定式做宾补知识讲解
动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中，不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。
例如：My boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
They forbid her to leave the country.适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。
二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：He saw her enter the room.分析：句中“He”做主语，“saw”作谓语，“her”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
She won't let me do it.I heard her lock the door.适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。
还有两个词组：listen to，look at。
三、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to。
如：I'll help you(to) push the car.分析：句中“I”做主语，“will help”作谓语，“you”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
动词不定式的句子成分
一、动词不定式作主语： eg. To play football is very interesting. 常用It作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正主语。 → It's very interesting to play football. （1）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 如：It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. （2）It’s important for us to learn English well. （3）It’s kind of you to help me.
(2) I have a lot of homework to do. (3) Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live. 五、动词不定式作状语： 如 (1) I usually go home to have lunch. (作状语，表目的) (2) I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. (作状语，表原因) (3) I’m excited to see pandas. (作状语，表原因)
宾补
（2）Mother often tells me to study hard.
宾补
总结：1.当不定式直接跟在动词之后，是作宾语；
2.当不定式之前有sb./sth.时，是作宾补。
四、动词不定式作后置定语： 如 (1) Can you give me something to eat? （作后置定语）
宾语
(2) I decide not to play computer games any more.
动词不定式用法
to visit the World Expo 6)Will you go to Shanghai ___________________(参观世博会)?
To earn more money 7)__________________(为了多赚钱), he found a parttime job. to find a job 8)My uncle came to Shenzhen ___________.(找工作) to answer 9)The question is too easy _________.(回答)
2. 不定式做宾语。可以用不定式做宾语的动词有：
want, hope, expect, decide, agree, promise, try等。
1)Sue wanted ______________(成为老师). to be a teacher to go to college 2)I hope _______________(上大学). to see you soon 3)I expect ________________(不久就能见到你).
1)_______________________ of you to make fun of your It’s wrong/ impolite/ rude classmates. 2)_______________ of him to talk to the teacher like that. It’s rude/ impolite 3)__________________ of you to help me with my lessons. It’s kind/ nice/ good 4)_______________ of you to be cheated by a cheat. It’s silly/ foolish 5)____________ of her to lend me so much money. It’s generous 6)_______________ of you to make the choice. It’s wise/ clever 7)____________ of you to make so many mistakes. It’s careless
不定式动名词作宾语或宾补
动词加后不定式或动名词作宾语或宾补动词后加原形：1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)…..?2.Why not +V(原)…..? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原) （即加动词不定式省to）使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do….让/使某人做…2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do….注意：在主动语态中省to的不定式在被动语态中要加to对比：1. hear / see sb. do…. 听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做…2. used to do…. 过去常常做… ,be / get/ become used to doing….习惯于做…be used for doing….被用于做…be used to do….被用于做…动词后面加不定式：1. tell sb.(not ) to do..告诉某人（不）做… ask sb.( not ) to do..叫某人（不）做…2. want to do ..= would like to do.. 想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做…4. plan to do..计划做…5. begin to do../ start to do.. 开始做…6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做…7. love to do..喜欢做…8. call to do ..打电话做…9. hope to do.., hope( that)+句子.. 希望做…10. be sorry to do..很抱歉做…11. encourage sb. to do .. 鼓励某人做…12. help (sb) (to) do.. 帮助某人做…13. get sb. to do.. 使某人做某事…14. learn to do..学做…15. teach sb. to do..教某人做…16. decide to do ..决定做…17. wish sb. to do ..希望/愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do..允许某人做…19. warn sb. not to do..警告某人不要做…20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do.. (不能)负担得起做…22. can’t wait to do..迫不及待做…23. seem to do ..似乎要做…24. be to do ..将要做…25. refuse to do.. 拒绝做…26. agree to do.. 同意做…27. expect to do.. 期望做…28. expect sb. to do ..期望某人做…29. set one’s mind to do.. 一心想做某事30. make up one’s mind to do..下定决心做某事31. prefer to do.. rather than do..宁愿做…而不做…32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33. It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do..（对于某人来说）做某事是…样的34. sb. finds it. to do.. 某人发现做某事…35. It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do.. 较好/最好做…动词后面加动名词：1. enjoy doing…2. finish doing…3. hate doing…讨厌做…4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing…感谢某人做…7. have fun doing…做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做…有困难/问题9. give up doing..放弃做…10. take part in doing…（积极）参加做…11. make a contribution to doing…做出贡献12. practise doing…13. be worth doing…值得做…14. feel like doing…想要做…15. be interested in doing…对做…感兴趣16. by doing…通过，以…方式17. the way of doing…做…的方法18. keep doing…一直做…19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做…20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing…忙于做…22. spend…(in) doing…花时间/钱做…23. can’t help doing …禁不住 / 情不自禁做24. instead of doing…代替做某事25. prefer doing… to doing…宁愿做…而不是做，较喜欢做…而不是做….26. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing…阻止某人做某事27. mind (sb. / one’s）doing…介意(某人)做…既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1. like doing..表示一般情况like to do.. 表示具体某一次情况2. remember to do..记得要做…（未做）remember doing..记得做过…（已做）3. forget to do.. 忘记要做…（未做）forget doing.. 忘记做过…（已做）4. stop to do..停下来做…(另一件事) stop doing..停止做…（正在做的事）5. go on to do..继续做另一件事go on doing..继续做同一件事6. be afraid to do..不敢做…，害怕做…be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of doing..害怕做…7. need to do..需要做…need doing .. (某物) 需要被…。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后，要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。
但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。
He made me work 12 hours a day. 他要我每天工作12小时。
I was made to work 12 hours a day. 每天要我工作12小时。
记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、四看(see, look at, watch, notice)。
2. 在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词用不定式，即用于 vt. + sb / sth + to do sth 的形式：advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 叫，请 bear 忍受beg 乞求 cause 导致 command 命令 encourage 鼓励expect 期待 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 get 使hate 讨厌 help 帮助 intend 想要 invite 邀请leave 让 like 喜欢 mean 打算 need 需要oblige 迫使 order 命令 permit 允许 persuade 说服prefer 宁愿 request 请求 remind 提醒 teach 教tell 告诉 trouble 麻烦 want 想要 warn 警告wish 希望 wait for 等 would like 想要would love 想要 would prefer 宁愿注：(1) 在 help 后作宾补的不定式带不带 to 均可。
(2) 但 fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择;三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择：petend,choose二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等;三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词：在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语;其中,有个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这个动词是：see看见,watch观看,look at看,瞧,notice看,注意,observe看到,注意到以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列；hear 听,listen听以上两个单词属“听”字之列；let使,让；make使,have 使,让以上三个算作使役动词； feel感觉,以上共10个动词;最后还有动词help帮助作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词;这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了;请看：A不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to：hear,see,watch,observe, lookat,feel,notice和listen to；make,have,let和help, 通用句型如hear you do; 例：1I often hear the girl sing in English．2The boss often made them work long hours．B宾补省to有习惯, 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”, 两“使”两“听”加“四看”;C五“看”二“听”一“感觉”, 三个“使役”紧跟着;一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ,keepon,avoid避开, 躲开,stand忍受, look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别;如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作;如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing “不喜欢做某事”, hate to do / doing “讨厌做某事”,love to do / doing “热爱做某事”, prefer to do / doing “更喜欢做某事”;2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forge t doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图尽力做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图试着做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We need to havea rest.need doing “需要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike needs mending. = The bike needs to be mended7. want to do “想要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We want to havea rest.want doing “想要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike wants mending. = The bike wants to be mended8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用;但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去;如The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：○1当主语是物时;如 It began to snow.○2当begin用进行时的时候;如 The train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词如think, understand, know 时;如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start;9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth ;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter = …went on with the letter.10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试看有何效果;如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿;Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试;to do sth表示停下做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ. 单项选择1. — Would you like to have dinner with me— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped6. — Did you let anyone the flowers— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered7. Would you mind me a favourA. doB. to doC. doingD. did8. — Why not the Music Club—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying10. What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh12. — What should I do, doctor— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I’m very glad hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made finish a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better not take the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy get ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her get out of bed6. I feel like give up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for listen.8. do morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to meet a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you tell me about it.11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me work out theproblem— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. Look There is a pet dog lie on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up smoke.。
［动词不定式］不定式作补语
1）有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。
例如：advise allow cause challenge command compeldrive 驱使 enable encourage forbid force impelinduce instruct invite like/love order permitmake let have want get warnpersuade request send tell train urge 例如； Father will not allow us to play on the street. ⽗亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令⼠兵开⽕。
注意：有些动词如make，have，get，want等可⽤不定式作做宾补，也可⽤分词作宾补。
现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进⾏，过去分词表达被动。
2）有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式⼀般可以省去。
例如：consider find believe think declare（声称） appointguess fancy（设想） guess judge imagine know 例如： We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。
（to be 不能省去） 典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented 答案：C. ⼀般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构，也没有consider+宾语+doing的结构，排除A、B、D.consider⽤动词be以外的不定式作宾补时，⼀般要求⽤不定式的完成式，故选C. 3）有些动词可以跟there +to be的结构。