不定式做宾补
不定式作宾语和宾补
通常要接不定式作宾语的动词通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词有：afford 负担得起 agree 同意arrange 安排，设法ask 要求care 想要 choose 决定decide决定demand 要求determine 决心expect 期待fail 未能help 帮助hesitate 犹豫hope 希望long 渴望manage 设法offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish希望I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。
“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词：advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
第七讲 不定式做补语和状语
第七讲不定式作补语以及状语1.不定式做补语1）不定式做宾补：△（allow, teach, want, persuade, warn, advise, force, get, tell, call on, depend on…）+sb. to do△( look at / see/watch/notice/observe/make/le t/have/listen to/hear/feel+sb +do (五看三使两听一感觉)△（look at/ see/ watch/notice/observe/ have /listen to/hear/feel/keep/leave/catch /find+sb. doing (现在分词)△(allow, permit, advise, forbid ) doing 或者… sb to do2) 不定式做主补：△sb is considered/ said/believed/known/found to do/ to have done ( to do 与be considered同时发生; to have done 发生在be considered 之前)2. 不定式作状语1）作目的状语例如：I stayed there to see what would happen. (2)有时为了强调，不定式前可加in order 或so as。
如：Bob took down my telephone number so as (in order) not to forget it. 有时为强调目的状语可把in order to或不定式置于句首，但so as to不能这样用。
3）作结果状语We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy. 不定式作结果状语还常用在下列句式中。
如：①so…as to;such…as to 例如，I'm not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing.我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词A．带to的不定式作宾补a．可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn等。
例如：The teacher asked us to finish our homework．老师叫我们完成家庭作业。
She wanted him to sing for her friends．她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street．警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。
b．在动词think，believe，know，find，understand，take等之后，作宾补的不定式多由“to be ＋adj．”构成。
例如：They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful．他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。
He believed the earth to be a globe．他相信大地是个球体。
c．在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。
这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。
例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病。
B．不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词（make，let，have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear，look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。
不定式作宾补
动词不定式作宾语补足语的八种类型 2014-04-08动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，高中范围内，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。
不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。
例如：My boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，re-quest，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。
二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：I consider him to be the best candidate.分析：句中“I”做主语，“consider”作谓语，“him”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
I know him to be a liar.I suppose him to be away from home.高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一. 接不定式：agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀: 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
三个希望两答应：hope, wish , want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn , decide不要假装在选择：petend, choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise , allow , ask, beg, cause, encourage，expect，force ，invite ，order ，teach ，tell ，want，warn 等。
三,可用不定式宾语补足语, to 省略的动词：在英语中, 动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。
其中,有11.5 个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“ to”省略掉，这11.5个动词是：see （看见），watch （观看），look at （看, 瞧）, notice （看,注意）, observe （看到,注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear （听），listen （听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let （使，让）；make （使），have （使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）；feel （感觉）,以上共10个动词。
最后还有动词help （帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to ,故它算0.5 个动词。
这11.5 个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。
请看：（A）不定式，作宾补，11 个半动词后省to ：hear，see，watch，observe ，look at ，feel ，notice 和listen to ；make，have，let 和help ，通用句型如hear you do 。
不定式做宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法-概述说明以及解释
不定式做宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容：不定式是英语语法中的一个重要结构，它可以作为宾语状语和宾语补足语出现。
作为宾语状语，不定式能够修饰和说明动作的目的、原因、方式等情况；而作为宾语补足语，不定式则用来补充或者完善宾语的意义。
掌握不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法对于我们理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
本文将首先介绍不定式作为宾语状语的用法，包括表示目的、原因和方式的情况。
接着，将详细探讨不定式作为宾语补足语的用法，其中涉及到及物动词和介词后的宾语补足语。
最后，我们将比较不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的区别，以及它们在实际运用中的应用领域和意义。
通过本文的阅读，读者将能够系统地了解和掌握不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法。
同时，我们也将展望未来关于不定式的研究方向，并探讨它们在语言学领域中的实际应用价值。
总之，本文将提供一个全面而系统的介绍不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法，并对其在实际运用中的意义进行探讨。
希望本文能够为读者提供一定的帮助和指导，同时也为今后相关研究提供一定的借鉴。
1.2 文章结构本文将会以以下几个部分来探讨不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法。
2.正文：2.1 不定式作为宾语状语的用法：在这一部分，我们将阐述不定式作为宾语状语的基本用法和常见结构。
我们将探讨不定式作为目的状语、原因状语、结果状语和方式状语的具体用法，并给予例子进行说明。
2.2 不定式作为宾语补足语的用法：这一部分将着重讨论不定式作为宾语补足语时的用法。
我们将讲解不定式作为及物动词的宾语补足语和使役动词的宾语补足语的用法，同时给出一些常见的例子进行解析。
2.3 不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的区别：在这一部分，我们将对不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的区别进行详细比较和分析。
我们将探讨两者的语法特点、用法上的差异，并通过一些实例来解释它们之间的区别和联系。
3.结论：3.1 总结不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法：在这一部分，我们将对之前的讨论进行总结，并对不定式作为宾语状语和宾语补足语的用法进行概括性的总结。
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词可用不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise, allow, ask, b ear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, forc e, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, ob lige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teac h, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
如：The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。
He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。
The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。
We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。
He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。
Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。
注：不要受汉语意思影响而误用不定式作宾语补足语。
如：汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do st h。
中考英语接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
中考英语接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
不定式做宾补知识讲解
动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中，不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。
例如：My boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
They forbid her to leave the country.适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。
二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：He saw her enter the room.分析：句中“He”做主语，“saw”作谓语，“her”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
She won't let me do it.I heard her lock the door.适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。
还有两个词组：listen to，look at。
三、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to。
如：I'll help you(to) push the car.分析：句中“I”做主语，“will help”作谓语，“you”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
不定式动名词作宾语或宾补
动词加后不定式或动名词作宾语或宾补动词后加原形：1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)…..?2.Why not +V(原)…..? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原) （即加动词不定式省to）使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do….让/使某人做…2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do….注意：在主动语态中省to的不定式在被动语态中要加to对比：1. hear / see sb. do…. 听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做…2. used to do…. 过去常常做… ,be / get/ become used to doing….习惯于做…be used for doing….被用于做…be used to do….被用于做…动词后面加不定式：1. tell sb.(not ) to do..告诉某人（不）做… ask sb.( not ) to do..叫某人（不）做…2. want to do ..= would like to do.. 想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做…4. plan to do..计划做…5. begin to do../ start to do.. 开始做…6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做…7. love to do..喜欢做…8. call to do ..打电话做…9. hope to do.., hope( that)+句子.. 希望做…10. be sorry to do..很抱歉做…11. encourage sb. to do .. 鼓励某人做…12. help (sb) (to) do.. 帮助某人做…13. get sb. to do.. 使某人做某事…14. learn to do..学做…15. teach sb. to do..教某人做…16. decide to do ..决定做…17. wish sb. to do ..希望/愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do..允许某人做…19. warn sb. not to do..警告某人不要做…20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do.. (不能)负担得起做…22. can’t wait to do..迫不及待做…23. seem to do ..似乎要做…24. be to do ..将要做…25. refuse to do.. 拒绝做…26. agree to do.. 同意做…27. expect to do.. 期望做…28. expect sb. to do ..期望某人做…29. set one’s mind to do.. 一心想做某事30. make up one’s mind to do..下定决心做某事31. prefer to do.. rather than do..宁愿做…而不做…32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33. It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do..（对于某人来说）做某事是…样的34. sb. finds it. to do.. 某人发现做某事…35. It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do.. 较好/最好做…动词后面加动名词：1. enjoy doing…2. finish doing…3. hate doing…讨厌做…4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing…感谢某人做…7. have fun doing…做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做…有困难/问题9. give up doing..放弃做…10. take part in doing…（积极）参加做…11. make a contribution to doing…做出贡献12. practise doing…13. be worth doing…值得做…14. feel like doing…想要做…15. be interested in doing…对做…感兴趣16. by doing…通过，以…方式17. the way of doing…做…的方法18. keep doing…一直做…19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做…20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing…忙于做…22. spend…(in) doing…花时间/钱做…23. can’t help doing …禁不住 / 情不自禁做24. instead of doing…代替做某事25. prefer doing… to doing…宁愿做…而不是做，较喜欢做…而不是做….26. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing…阻止某人做某事27. mind (sb. / one’s）doing…介意(某人)做…既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1. like doing..表示一般情况like to do.. 表示具体某一次情况2. remember to do..记得要做…（未做）remember doing..记得做过…（已做）3. forget to do.. 忘记要做…（未做）forget doing.. 忘记做过…（已做）4. stop to do..停下来做…(另一件事) stop doing..停止做…（正在做的事）5. go on to do..继续做另一件事go on doing..继续做同一件事6. be afraid to do..不敢做…，害怕做…be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of doing..害怕做…7. need to do..需要做…need doing .. (某物) 需要被…。
不定式做宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语的类型1、“动词+宾语+（not）to do…”advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等2、“动词+宾语+to be…”consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。
3、“动词+宾语+do…”feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。
还有两个词组：listen to，look at.4、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to5、“动词+介词+宾语+to do…”shout to sb.to do， call on sb. to do，count on sb. to do， depend on sb. to do，wait for sb. to do等。
He shouted to me to come over.6、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生，就需要用完成形式：He was known to have worked for the International Olympic Committee.7、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式：He is believed to be living in Mexico.8、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式：he didn't want her son to be taken away.动词不定式既有动词的性质，又有名词的性质。
它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等：动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择;三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择：petend,choose二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等;三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词：在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语;其中,有个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这个动词是：see看见,watch观看,look at看,瞧,notice看,注意,observe看到,注意到以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列；hear 听,listen听以上两个单词属“听”字之列；let使,让；make使,have 使,让以上三个算作使役动词； feel感觉,以上共10个动词;最后还有动词help帮助作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词;这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了;请看：A不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to：hear,see,watch,observe, lookat,feel,notice和listen to；make,have,let和help, 通用句型如hear you do; 例：1I often hear the girl sing in English．2The boss often made them work long hours．B宾补省to有习惯, 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”, 两“使”两“听”加“四看”;C五“看”二“听”一“感觉”, 三个“使役”紧跟着;一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ,keepon,avoid避开, 躲开,stand忍受, look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别;如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作;如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing “不喜欢做某事”, hate to do / doing “讨厌做某事”,love to do / doing “热爱做某事”, prefer to do / doing “更喜欢做某事”;2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forge t doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图尽力做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图试着做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We need to havea rest.need doing “需要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike needs mending. = The bike needs to be mended7. want to do “想要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We want to havea rest.want doing “想要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike wants mending. = The bike wants to be mended8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用;但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去;如The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：○1当主语是物时;如 It began to snow.○2当begin用进行时的时候;如 The train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词如think, understand, know 时;如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start;9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth ;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter = …went on with the letter.10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试看有何效果;如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿;Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试;to do sth表示停下做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ. 单项选择1. — Would you like to have dinner with me— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped6. — Did you let anyone the flowers— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered7. Would you mind me a favourA. doB. to doC. doingD. did8. — Why not the Music Club—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying10. What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh12. — What should I do, doctor— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I’m very glad hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made finish a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better not take the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy get ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her get out of bed6. I feel like give up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for listen.8. do morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to meet a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you tell me about it.11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me work out theproblem— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. Look There is a pet dog lie on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up smoke.。
要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
在英语中，动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语.其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，这11。
5个动词是：see（看见），watch（观看），look at(看，瞧），notice（看,注意），observe(看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听）,listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make（使）,have（使，让)（以上三个算作使役动词）; feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。
最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to，故它算0。
5个动词。
这11。
5个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了.请看:
（A）
不定式，作宾补， 11个半动词后省to：
hear，see，watch，observe, look
at，feel，notice和listen to；
make，have，let和help，通用句型如hear you do。
例：
1）I often hear the girl sing in English．
2)The boss often made them work long hours．
（B)
宾补省to有习惯，只有动词十一个半:
“让”“说”“注意"和“帮助"，两“使”两“听”加“四看”。
（C）
五“看"二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着.
一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错!。
不定式做宾补的例句
《嘿，说说不定式做宾补那些例句》嘿，朋友们！今天咱来唠唠不定式做宾补那些事儿。
有一回啊，我和几个同学在教室里讨论英语语法。
小张突然说：“你们知道不定式做宾补不？”我一脸茫然，说：“啥玩意儿啊？不知道呢。
”小李也摇头说：“嘿嘿，我也不清楚。
”小张就开始给我们解释。
“不定式做宾补呢，就是有些动词后面可以接不定式来补充说明宾语的动作啥的。
比如说，‘I want you to help me.’这里的‘to help me’就是不定式做宾补。
”我有点似懂非懂，说：“哦，这样啊。
那还有其他例句不？”小张想了想，说：“有啊，像‘He asked me to clean the room.’这句也是。
”小李说：“嘿嘿，听起来有点意思。
那这个不定式做宾补有啥规律不？”小张接着说：“一般那些表示请求、命令、建议啥的动词后面就可以用不定式做宾补。
比如‘tell’‘ask’‘want’这些。
”我们一边听一边点头。
这时候，老师走了进来。
我们赶紧问老师不定式做宾补的问题。
老师笑着给我们又举了几个例子，还详细地解释了用法。
从那以后，我们对不定式做宾补就有了更深刻的认识。
嘿，这些例句让我们在学英语的时候更清楚语法规则了。
以后我们还要多找些例句来巩固一下。
嘿嘿。
动词不定式作宾补
Байду номын сангаас
动词不定式作宾语补足语
I felt someone open my door. Please listen to me sing the song again. You can't let the boy stand in the sun. You must watch me carefully do everything.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
help 后面的“to”可省去 They often help the grandma (to) carry water. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, look at等表示感觉和let, make, have等表示使役的动词变被动语态不省to The boss made John do the work. （主动） John was made to do the work (by the boss). （被动）
非谓语动词 之 动词不定式作宾补
目 录
Catalogue
教学目标：
O1
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单击添加文本
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O2
O3
O4
Q1. 动词不定式的结构是？否定形式是？ Q2. 动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？ Q3. 动词不定式（短语）有人称和数的变化吗？ Q4. 动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化吗？ Q5. 能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语的句子吗？ Q6. 还记得forget to do 和forget doing 的区别吗？ Q7. 猜猜动词不定式可以作哪些成分？
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动词不定式做宾语补足语
动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中，不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)
一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。
例如：
My boss told me to type out two letters.
分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
They forbid her to leave the country.
适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。
二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：
He saw her enter the room.
分析：句中“He”做主语，“saw”作谓语，“her”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
请看下面的句子。
She won't let me do it.
I heard her lock the door.
适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。
还有两个词组：listen to，look at。
三、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to。
如：I'll help you(to) push the car.
分析：句中“I”做主语，“will help”作谓语，“you”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。
动词不定式作状语
不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。
(to do/ not to do)
1.表示目的
To save the child, he laid down his life.
注意：有时为了强调或突出这种目的，也可以用in order (not) to do,和so as (not) to do结构（so as to do不可以置于句首）。
The WWF is working hard to save them all,
He shouted and waved in order to be noticed.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved
I'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.
2.表示结果
He got to the station only to find the train had gone.
He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.
We came home to find our garden neat and tidy.我们回到家里发现花园整整齐齐。
3.表示原因
I was a fool not to listen to you at that time.
I’m glad to see you.
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
2. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.(2003北京)
A. don't make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
3. My advisor encouraged ___ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
4. The mother felt herself ___ cold and her hands trembled as she read the sad letter.
A. grow
B. grown
C. to grow
D. to have grown
5. Energy drinks are not allowed ___ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(2006上海)
A. to make
B. to be made
C. to have been made
D. to be making
6. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
A. in order to find
B. so as to find
C. only to find
D. such as to find
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
四、接不定式作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；
设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：petend，choose
五、接动名词作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。
)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。
这些动词分别是：
M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，
a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。
六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
【速记口诀】
一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助
【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。