专题10 高考英语非谓语精品练习(解析版)
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高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)
选择题部分
1.Employees have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.
A.made
B.to make
C.being made
D.having made
【解析】答案选B句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
2.He was________at the first sight of the________that the earthquake caused.
A.frightened and shocked; destroy
B.frightened and shocked; damage
C.frightening and shocking; ruin
D.frightening and shocking; harm
【解析】答案选B句意:看到地震造成的破坏,他既恐惧又震惊。第一空用frightened与shocked表示内心的感受;第二空处考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
3.Mr. Smith was very heartbroken to find the TV set he had had ______ went wrong again.
A.to be repaired
B.it repaired
C.it
D.repaired
【解析】答案选D句意:Mr. Smith发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了,很难过。。此处she had had repaired是定语从句修饰前面的the TV set ,排除B, had sth done“使某事被做”,发生在主句之前用过去完成时,故选D。
4.My mother complained that the old books were________too much space in the room.
A.putting up
B.breaking up
C.bringing up
D.taking up
【解析】答案选D由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。put up举起,建造;break up打碎;bring up抚养。
5.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.
A.living
B.having been lived
C.to live
D.lived
【解析】答案选A
句意:我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个城市。mention后跟动名词。, My friend和live是主动关系,故选A。
6.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,________ 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
A.causing
B.to cause
C.caused
D.having caused
【解析】答案选A
句意:上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部,引起六人死亡,数百人受伤。因earthquake与cause是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作自然的结果状语,故选A。
7.________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
pared
B.To compare
paring
D.Having compared
【解析】答案选A
句意:与那些把大量空闲时间花在电视机前的孩子们相比,那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。固定搭配:Compared with/to---,与---相比较。故答案为A。
8.with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.
A.Keeping occupying
B.Kept occupied
C.Keeping occupied
D.Kept occupying
【解析】答案选B
句意:他一直在忙着工作,没有时间照顾他生病的女儿。逗号隔开的两个部分,后一部分是句子,前一部分不是句子,因为没有连接词,因此用非谓语动词。Keep的逻辑主语是he,此处是固定短语keep sb occupied with:使某人忙碌、繁忙,因此keep和he之间是动宾关系,也就是被动关系,故用过去分词,因此答案为B。
9.Don't worry ,she is used to like that.
A.being spoken to
B.be spoken
C.being spoken
D.speak
【解析】答案选A
句意:不要担心,她习惯别人和她那样说话。本题考查be used to (doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事;以及speak to sb.→be spoken to的用法,故选A。
10.Peter's teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.