专题10 高考英语非谓语精品练习(解析版)
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
towards everything and everyone.
A.resulted
B.having resulted C.resulting
D.to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个
人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背
是个 there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path 与 lead 是主动关系,因此用现在分
词,故选 B。
14.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ___Байду номын сангаас____to your future.
A.mess
B.difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务
中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。
5.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
13.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
(英语)高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。
Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
4.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧解说及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1..Ladex does’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意: Ladex 不喜爱去外国学习,她的父亲母亲老了。
feel like doing sth. 喜爱“做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。
应选B。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open C. leaving; lie opened 【答案】 D B.left; lay opened D. leaving; lying open【分析】【详解】考察此刻分词。
句意:听见这个信息,她冲了出去,留在书籍翻开着放在桌子上,就消逝在远处了。
第一空leave 与 she 组成主动关系,使用此刻分词的形式。
第二空lie 组成主动关系,仍是使用此刻分词的形式,open 是形容词表示状态,the book 与lying open 是宾语补足语,对the book进行增补说明。
故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了走开以外,还有以下几种用法:一、作 "留下 "、 " 丢掉 "、 " 落下 ",常表示某物落在/ 忘在某地。
二、表示 " 留给 "、 "交给 ",一般与介词with 或 to 搭配。
三、 leave 作使役动词 ,表示 " 使 / 让保持某种状态"。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.(全国卷I ) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to(转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. (全国卷I ) Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II ) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(一)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事,固定搭配,所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意:我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构,此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语;此处由how可知,how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”,此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析,故填to solve.3.__________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了更有效地与他人竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的,要用动词不定式,句首首字母要大写,故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构,pretend to do为固定用法,设空处需填非谓语动词,结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时,玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知,此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为,需用不定式的进行式。
高考英语非谓语动词练习附详细答案
非谓语动词练习一1.Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate amongcitizens.(2011,江苏,31)A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared2.The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011,湖南,21)A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed3.Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan.(2011,天津,7)A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried4.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.(2011, 安徽,30)A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break5.Sit down, Emma, you will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.(2011,北京,33)A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011,辽宁,30)A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. to be gathering7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over foodsafety.(2011,重庆,29)A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised8.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011,福建,23)A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded9.Look over here—there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.(2011,山东.27)A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead10.The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.(2011,全国,27)A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen二1.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.(2011,四川,2)A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study2.Claire had her luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.(2011,陕西,14)A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.(2011,福建,27)A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4.More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place toanother.(2011,陕西,20)A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made5.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dream.(2011,重庆,33)A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind6.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011,四川,16)A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011,江西,32)A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.(2011,北京,25)A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated9.Do you make up every morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,湖南,29)A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt10.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird still it could fly.(2011,四川,11)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案一1.【B】本题考察非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析1._____ is good exercise.A.WalkingB.To walkC.WalkD.Walks答案解析:A。
动名词作主语表示一般性的行为,这里“Walking”表示“走路”这种行为是好的锻炼方式。
B 选项“To walk”也可以作主语,但通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项都是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
2.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析:A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,“reading”在这里作宾语。
B 选项“to read”通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项不能直接跟在“enjoy”后面作宾语。
3.His hobby is _____ stamps.A.collectingB.to collectC.collectD.collects答案解析:A。
“be+动名词”表示一种长期的爱好或习惯,“collecting stamps”在这里作表语。
B 选项“to collect”通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项不能作表语。
4.The best way to learn English is _____ it as much as possible.eingC.to useed答案解析:C。
“the best way to do sth”是固定用法,“to use”在这里作表语,表示学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。
A 选项“use”是动词原形不能作表语;B 选项“using”动名词通常表示一般性的行为,但在这里不合适;D 选项“used”是过去分词不能作表语。
5.What he likes most is _____ football.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级分析练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级分析练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. Having workedB. WorkingC. WorkedD. To work答案:A解析:句子主语he和work之间是主动关系,并且work这个动作发生在主句动作was very tired之前,表示先工作了一整天然后很累,所以要用非谓语动词的完成式having worked作原因状语。
2. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish答案:A解析:he和finish之间是主动关系,finish这个动作先于went out 发生,即先完成作业然后出去玩,所以用having finished作时间状语。
3. ______ (see) the film twice, she didn't want to see it again.A. Having seenB. SeeingC. SeenD. To see答案:A答案解析:she和see之间是主动关系,而且已经看过两次这个动作发生在不想再看之前,所以用having seen作原因状语。
4. ______ (travel) to many places, he knew a lot about different cultures.A. Having traveledB. TravelingC. TraveledD. To travel答案:A解析:he和travel之间是主动关系,旅行很多地方这个动作发生在知道很多不同文化之前,用having traveled作原因状语。
5. ______ (read) the book carefully, he could answer all the questions.A. Having readB. ReadingC. ReadD. To read答案:A解析:he和read之间是主动关系,仔细读完书这个动作在能回答所有问题之前发生,所以用having read作原因状语。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. The best way ____ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的最好方式”。
选项A“keep”是动词原形,不能直接放在“way”后面作定语;选项C“keeping”是动名词形式,在这里不符合语法要求;选项D“kept”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能作后置定语。
2. She has a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析:B。
“to do”在这里是不定式作后置定语,修饰“homework”,表示“有很多今晚要做的家庭作业”。
选项A“do”是动词原形,不能直接放在“homework”后面;选项C“doing”是现在分词形式,不符合此处语法;选项D“done”是过去分词,表达的是已经完成的动作,与句子语义不符。
3. His dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。
这里“to become”是不定式作表语,用于说明主语“his dream”的具体内容,即“他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手”。
选项A“become”是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C“coming”是动名词形式,在这里不合适;选项D“became”是过去式,不能作表语。
4. I'm glad ____ you here.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案解析:B。
“to meet”是不定式作原因状语,表示“我很高兴( 的原因是)在这里见到你”。
【精品】非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选含答案
【关键字】精品非谓语动词定义非动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括大概式、和分词(和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
形式功能动词大概式大概式的全称是“动词大概式”,是一种非限定动词,由大概式符号to+动词原形构成。
大概式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
动词大概式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但它还是属于动词,所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。
动词大概式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。
动词大概式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
动词:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do以do为例,动词大概式的构成如下:(1)一般式:大概式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如:I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。
We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。
He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个。
The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。
The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。
(2)进行式:大概式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。
专题十 非谓语动词(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练)
专题10 非谓语动词一、情景交际对话1.英语知识运用A.春考链接(1)(2019春考)It’s necessary for people ________some knowledge of first aid.A. knowsB. knowC.to knowD. knowing【解析】选C. 本题考察动词不定式的用法。
当做主语的不定式短语较长时,常用it做形式主语,而真正的主语放在谓语之后,常见句型:It+be+adj.+for/of+sb+to do sth.(2)(2018春考)—Who is the man _____by the window?—He is our English teacher.A.sitsB. satC. sittingD.is sitting【解析】选C. 本题考察分词做定语的用法。
根据句意表主动,应用现在分词。
(3)(2017春考)—Have you read the books _____by Mo Yan?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB. writingC. writtenD.to write【解析】选C. 本题考察分词作定语的用法。
根据句意表被动,应用过去分词。
(4)(2016春考)—Is Jack in the supermarket?—Maybe, I saw him _______it with a shopping cart just now.A.enterB. enteredC.to enterD. enters【解析】选A. 本题考察动词不定式做宾补的用法。
感官动词see后跟动词不定式作宾补时,在主动句中要省略。
(5)_______my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.A.RealizeB. RealizingC. RealizedD. To realize【解析】选D. 本题考察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B.Worked outC. To work out D. Work out【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词的用法。
句意:为认识出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell 教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺乏目的状语,应选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?1)目的状语。
To only to 仅(仅为了 ), in order to, so as to, so(such)如: He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞速地跑以便追上第一班车。
这样as以便to() I come here only tosay good-bye to you.我来只是是向你辞别。
2)作结果状语,表预先没有预想到的,要放在句子后边。
如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜寻了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原由。
如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill考点:考察非谓语动词的用法。
听闻你父亲病了很悲伤。
【名师点睛】本题考察不定式作目的状语。
本题与2014 年四川卷第7题相像—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。
一般此刻分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法好多,往常是跟在一个动词后边形成的固定构造,能够分辨出详细试题中的关系就能够轻松解题。
新高考英语一轮复习小题狂练:专题 10 非谓语动词之动名词、现在分词与过去分词(解析版)
专题10 动名词、现在分词与过去分词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题)In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations【答案】featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:除了植物,花园中还有一些艺术装置,具有北京当地文化的元素,如风筝和传统的蜜饯水果小吃糖葫芦。
分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词短语art installations,逻辑主语art installations和非谓语动词feature为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。
故填featuring。
2.(2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题)(base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top ten tourism destinations.【答案】Based【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, shows the power of friendship. The main plot revolves around two friends who go on an adventure. What really makes the movie stand out is its beautiful cinematography and engaging story.- attracting- attracted- to attract- attract答案解析:attracting。
现在分词attracting 在这里作定语,修饰movie,表示主动关系,即电影吸引观众。
attracted 表示被动关系,不符合语境;to attract 是不定式,表示目的或将来,也不合适;attract 是动词原形,不能直接作定语。
2.Reading books is one of my favorite hobbies. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge.- Reading- Read- To read- Reads答案解析:Reading。
动名词Reading 在这里作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
Read 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;To read 是不定式,作主语时通常表示特定的目的或动作;Reads 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.I enjoy listening to music. It helps me relax after a long day.- listening- listen- to listen- listens答案解析:listening。
动名词listening 作宾语,enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语。
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高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)选择题部分1.Employees have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.madeB.to makeC.being madeD.having made【解析】答案选B句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
2.He was________at the first sight of the________that the earthquake caused.A.frightened and shocked; destroyB.frightened and shocked; damageC.frightening and shocking; ruinD.frightening and shocking; harm【解析】答案选B句意:看到地震造成的破坏,他既恐惧又震惊。
第一空用frightened与shocked表示内心的感受;第二空处考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
3.Mr. Smith was very heartbroken to find the TV set he had had ______ went wrong again.A.to be repairedB.it repairedC.itD.repaired【解析】答案选D句意:Mr. Smith发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了,很难过。
此处she had had repaired是定语从句修饰前面的the TV set ,排除B, had sth done“使某事被做”,发生在主句之前用过去完成时,故选D。
4.My mother complained that the old books were________too much space in the room.A.putting upB.breaking upC.bringing upD.taking up【解析】答案选D由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。
put up举起,建造;break up打碎;bring up抚养。
5.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.A.livingB.having been livedC.to liveD.lived【解析】答案选A句意:我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个城市。
mention后跟动名词。
, My friend和live是主动关系,故选A。
6.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,________ 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.A.causingB.to causeC.causedD.having caused【解析】答案选A句意:上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部,引起六人死亡,数百人受伤。
因earthquake与cause是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作自然的结果状语,故选A。
7.________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.paredB.To compareparingD.Having compared【解析】答案选A句意:与那些把大量空闲时间花在电视机前的孩子们相比,那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。
固定搭配:Compared with/to---,与---相比较。
故答案为A。
8.with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A.Keeping occupyingB.Kept occupiedC.Keeping occupiedD.Kept occupying【解析】答案选B句意:他一直在忙着工作,没有时间照顾他生病的女儿。
逗号隔开的两个部分,后一部分是句子,前一部分不是句子,因为没有连接词,因此用非谓语动词。
Keep的逻辑主语是he,此处是固定短语keep sb occupied with:使某人忙碌、繁忙,因此keep和he之间是动宾关系,也就是被动关系,故用过去分词,因此答案为B。
9.Don't worry ,she is used to like that.A.being spoken toB.be spokenC.being spokenD.speak【解析】答案选A句意:不要担心,她习惯别人和她那样说话。
本题考查be used to (doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事;以及speak to sb.→be spoken to的用法,故选A。
10.Peter's teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.A.receivedB.has receivedC.who receiveD.receiving【解析】答案选D句意:彼得的老师是如此的骄傲,他是唯一一个最聪明的获得学位的学生。
这里用现在分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句(that receive his degree.)的省略,故选D。
11.Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A.puttingB.putC.to putD.being put【解析】答案选A句意:青少年的睡眠越来越少,使他们面临更大的身体和心理健康问题。
句中Teenagers get less and less sleep和动词put是主动关系,此处作结果状语用现在分词,故答案选A。
12.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, ________ disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness.A.resulting inB.to result inC.resulted inD.to have resulted in【解析】答案选A句意:害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感,导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。
分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然所带来的结果。
故选A。
13.Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere.A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seenD.seen【解析】答案选C句意:修好的手表哪里都看不见了,Smith先生真的很生气。
句中的nowhere为不定代词,后接不定式,再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch,the watch与see之间为被动关系,故用被动形式。
故选C。
14.The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.to carry outB.to be carried outC.being carried outD.carried out【解析】答案选D句意为“代表们讨论了第十二个五年计划,他们明年想看到这项计划的实施。
”See sth done ,此复合句用了定语从句,这里是see the plan carried out。
因为the plan 和carry out之间是动宾关系。
故选D。
15.No matter how frequently__________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A.performedB.performingC.being performedD.to be performed【解析】答案选A句意:不管贝多芬的作品被多么频繁地演奏,总能吸引大量的观众。
当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做让步状语,表被动,故选A。
16.—It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan,________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.—Yes,I know.Worse still,in order to rescue them,many soldiers went to help,________ one of them to lose his young life.A.trapped;causedB.trapping;causingC.trapped;causingD.trapping;caused【解析】答案选C句意:—据今天上午电视报道,一群大学生去黄山探险,由于迷路而被困在山中。
—是的,我知道。
更糟糕的是,为了营救他们,很多士兵去帮忙,结果一名士兵献出了年轻的生命。
trap与college students 之间是动宾关系,故第一空应该用过去分词表示被动;第二空表示结果,应用现在分词作状语。
故选C。
17.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A.to praiseB.praisedC.being praisedD.to be praised【解析】答案选B句意:奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。
根据句子结构可知空处用作定语,又praise与students之间是动宾关系,要用被动,所以选B。
18.We're conducting a nationwide survey of people's reading habits. Would you have five minutes ________ a few questions?A.answeringB.to answerC.to have answeredD.having answered【解析】答案选B本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词five minutes。