(整理)井控常用英语词汇.

Chapter 1

The Frequently Used-vocabulary In

Well Control 井控常用词汇

1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal pressure,

正常压力higher-than-expected/normal pressure,

lower-than-normal pressure abnormally high pressure abnormally low pressure

2.accumulator 储能器

3.accumulator bottle 储能器瓶

4.acid fracture 酸裂

5.adjustable choke 可调节流阀

6.annular blowout preventer (BOP) 环型防喷器

(ram BOP) bag BOP

7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套

压)(drillpipe pressure 立压) pit gain

8.annular space环空(annulus)

9.annular velocity 环空上返速度

10.anticline 背斜

11.atmospheric pressure大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)

12.background gas

背景气

13.back off 倒扣/卸扣make up

14.back-pressure 回压check/单向阀

15.Back pressure valve回压凡尔

16.non-return valve 回压凡尔

17.barite BaSO4 重晶石

18.barium sulfate BaSO4

19.barrel (bbl) gallon/ 加仑

1m3=6.2897bbl

20. bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口)

21.BHP (bottom hole pressure)

22.bleed 放喷

23.bleed line 放喷管线

24.blind ram 全封闸板pipe ram 半封闸板shear ram

剪切闸板

25.blind ram preventer 全封闸板防喷器

26.blowout 井喷

(kick 井涌)

27.blowout preventer control panel 防喷器控制面板

console

28.blowout preventer control unit 防喷器控制系统

29.blowout sticking 井喷卡钻

30.BOP stack 防喷器组

31.bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试/DST drill

stem test 中途测试

32.bottoms up 上返行程/lag time

33.bottoms-up time 上返时间lag time 迟到时间

34.Boyle's law 波依耳定律

35.bridging materials 桥堵材料

36. bullheading 压回地层压井法

37. cased hole下入套管的井眼open hole section裸

眼段

38.casing套管collar 钻铤

39.casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力

40.casing point 套管下深

41.casing pressure套压

42.casing seat套管座

43.casing string 套管柱

44.cement n.水泥

45.cement plug 水泥塞

46.change ram 更换闸板

47.charles's law 查尔斯定律(V 1/T 1=V 2/T 2)

48.check valve 单向阀

49.choke 节流阀

50.choke line 节流管线

51.choke manifold 节流管汇/kill manifold

52.circulate-and-weight method 循环加重法

53.concurrent method /同步法

54.circulating components 循环系统

55.circulating density 循环密度ECD

56.circulating fluid=drilling fluid=mud/slurry

57.circulating head 循环头

58.circulating pressure 循环压力

59.circulation 循环lost circulation 井漏

60.clay hydration 粘土水化

61.closed-in pressure shut-in pressure 关井压力

62.concurrent method 同步法

63.condition v. 处理,改善, 调整

64.connate water 原生水

65.connection gas接单根气

66.constant choke-pressure method恒节流压力法

67.constant pit-level method 恒泥浆池液面法

pit gain 泥浆池增量

68.crystallization 结晶地层

69.degasser除气器

70.diverter 分流器

71.diverter line 分流器管线

72. drag 旋转阻力

73.driller 's BOP control panel 司钻控制台

74.driller 's method 司钻法wait-and-weight method 等

待加重法/工程师法

75.drilling break 钻速突快/放空

76.drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液

77.drilling rate 机械钻速

ROP —rate of penetration

m/h drilling time —钻时min/m

78.drilling under pressure/under balance pressure