2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义
A
1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.
我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说
“They don't know.”he added.“
他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”
总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.
仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.
这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.
7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用
We adopt their teaching method.
我们采用了他们的教学方法
8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.
这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9. agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合
Your story agrees with what I heard.
你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me.
我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10.appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.
11. appear （熟义：出现）vi 似乎
You appeared to have made a mistake.
你似乎犯了一个错误。

12. apply（熟义：申请）v.应用,运用; 适用
What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.
13. arm （熟义：n.手臂）n.武器v.武装
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

14. ask （熟义：问）vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
老师要求所有学生呆在教室.
15. attend （熟义：出席）vt.＆vi.看护，治疗
Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal
医生在治疗他。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？
如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
B
1. back （熟义：n.背）vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2. badly （熟义：坏）adv.迫切, 很
English teachers are badly needed in our school.
我们学校极需要英语老师。

3. bear （熟义：熊）v. ①支撑②负起（责任），肩负③忍受，忍耐
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。

He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly.
他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

The pain was almost more than he could stand.
这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

4. beat （熟义：击打）v. ①(心脏) 跳动②打败
He is alive---his heart is still beating.
他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

He beat me at chess.
他下棋赢了我。

5. before （熟义：以前）conj.才；就
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
过了很久我才再睡着。

I hadn't waited long before he came.
我没有等多久，他就来了。

6. block （熟义：大块）n. (四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 阻碍；堵塞
He lives three blocks away from here.
他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。

7. blow （熟义：吹，刮）n. 打击
His wife’s death was a great blow to him.
他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。

8. book （熟义：书）v. 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.
我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

9. buy （熟义：购买）v. 相信
No one will buy that excuse.
谁也不会相信那个借口。

10. build （熟义：v.修建）n.身材，体型
The football player has a solid build.
足球运动员体格健壮。

C
1. calm （熟义：冷静的，镇静的）adj. 无浪的，风平浪尽的
The sea is calm.
大海很平静。

2. can （熟义：能）n.罐头vt.做成罐头
Mother cans fruit.
妈妈把水果做成罐头。

3. capital （熟义：首都）n. 大写字母；资本
Write your name in block capitals, please.
姓名请用大写。

Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.
Jack的创业资本是$100,000。

4. carry （熟义：搬运，携带）v.持有，带有；刊登
Police in many countries carry guns.
许多国家的警察都带枪。

Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.
今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。

5. case （熟义：情况）n. 案例,病例；箱子
The case will be heard in court next week.
这一案件下星期审理。

6. catch （熟义：抓）v. 明白；领会
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said.
对不起，我没听清你的话。

8. cause （熟义：n.起因，v.引起）n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.
联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

9. certain （熟义：相信）adj. 某个，某种
For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。

10. change （熟义：变化）n. 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
你有没有5英镑的零钱？
11. collect （熟义：收集）v. 取走，拿走
His job is to collect a child from school every day.
他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。

12. company （熟义：公司）n.有人作伴；伙伴
You may know a man by the company he keeps.
你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。

13. condition （熟义：条件）n. 状况
He is in excellent condition for a man of his age.
他就其年龄而言，身体极好。

14. cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt.使失去（生命、健康等）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

15. count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi.重要；vt.认为
Every minute counts.
每分每秒都重要。

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.
总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。

16. course （熟义：过程）n. 课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.
我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.
飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.
招待他们五道菜的正餐。

17. cover （熟义：覆盖）v.够付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.
这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。

By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。

He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.
他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。

He was sent to cover the event.
他被派去报道着事件。

18. cross （熟义：横跨）adj. 生气的，恼怒的
I was cross with him for being late.
他迟到了，我很生气。

D
1.date （熟义：日期；枣子）v. 追溯；约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
这古庙历史悠久，追溯到1890 AD
They have been dating for a long time.
他们一直频频约会
2. dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.
衣服越来越贵了
3. degree （熟义：学位）n.程度
She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree.
她也受到波及，但程度较轻。

4. desert （熟义：沙漠）vt.离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.
我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

5. develop （熟义：发展；开发）v. 冲洗
He took a film to be developed.
他将胶卷送去冲洗。

6. divide （熟义：分割开，分成）v. 除
30 divided by 6 is 5. 30
除6等于5。

7. do （熟义：做，制作）v. 行, 适合
—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？
—Either will do.It makes no difference for me.
随便，对我来说没什么区别。

8. draw （熟义：画）v. 吸引；获取，汲取
Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？
女士们，先生们，注意了。

What conclusions did you draw from the study?
你从研究中得出什么结论？
9. drive （熟义：驾驶）v. 驱使
Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？
你知道什么使他发疯的吗？
10. due （熟义：由于）adj. 须立即支付，到期；约定，预期
My rent is n’t due till Wednesday.
我的租金星期三才到期。

The train is due to arrive in five minutes.
火车预定在5分钟后达到。

E
1. earth （熟义：地球）n. 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2. easy （熟义：容易的）adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.
现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3. edge （熟义：边缘）n. 刀口，锋
The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge.
这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。

4. employ （熟义：雇佣）v.利用，使用
You could employ your spare time better.
你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些。

5. energy （熟义：能量，能源）n. 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy.
他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

6. enjoy （熟义：喜欢）v. 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights.
男女应当享有平等权利。

7. escape （熟义：逃走）v.被忘记
His name escaped me for the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字了。

8. even （熟义：甚至adv）adj.平坦的；不相上下的，均衡的
A billiard-table must be perfectly even.
台球桌必须十分平。

That is an even game.
那是平局。

9. exercise （熟义：练习）n.锻炼
Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
做字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。

10. expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v.预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.
天气比我们预料的要好。

11. exploit （熟义：利用或开发）v.剥削或利用
There are still child labour exploited in factories.
工厂里仍有受剥削的童工。

12. express （熟义：v.表达）adj. 高速的, 快速的
It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened.
事故发生早高速公路上。

F
1. fail （熟义：v. 失败，不及格）v.不足，缺乏；忽略
Our water supply failed.
我们供水不足了。

He never fails to write to his mother every month.
他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。

2. fairly （熟义：adv. 相当）adv.公正地，公平地
You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.
3. far from （熟义：离……远）远远不是
The show was far from a failure；it was a great success.
这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的.
4. favor （熟义：n. 恩惠，善行）v. 支持，喜欢
Of the two possible plans I favor the first.
在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。

5. fellow （熟义：小伙子，家伙）n. 同伴
Her fellows share her interest in computers.
她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。

6. figure （熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物）v.认为，想象
She figured that she would be next.
她认为她可能就是下一个。

I couldn't figure out what he meant.
我不明白他是什么意思。

7. fall （熟义：v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons.
该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

8. fan （熟义：n. 扇子）n. 迷.狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.
中国足球粉丝很激动。

9. film （熟义：电影）胶卷，软片
He put a new film in his camera.
他在相机里装上新胶卷。

10. fine （熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的）v.＆n.罚款
He was fined ＄200.
他被罚了200美元。

11. fire （熟义：n. 火）v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter.
他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

12. firm （熟义：n. 公司）adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right.
你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

13. fit （熟义：v & adj 适合）adj. 健康的
He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day.
他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康。

14. fix （熟义：v. 安装，修理）v. 确定，选定
Have you fixed a date for the wedding?
你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗？
15.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房）adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat.
地震把这座城市夷为平地。

16.flight （熟义：n. 飞行，航班）n. 一段楼梯或阶梯
There was no lift and we had to climb six flights.
没有电梯，我们得跑六段楼梯。

17.flood （熟义：n. 洪水）n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满
I received a flood of letters this morning.
今天早上我收到大量的信件。

18.follow （熟义：v. 跟随）v. 沿着（道路等）而行；按照，听从，效仿；明白
Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left.
沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。

Many students follow the latest fashions.
很多学生喜欢赶时髦。

I couldn’t follow his argument at all.
我根本不明白他的论点。

19. for （熟义：prep. 目的，由于）conj. 因为，由于（表示一种补充说明的原因）
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
他给我们带来了家里的消息，我们都迫不及待地听着。

20. for good 永远（勿望文生义）
She'll soon leave London for good.
她将永远离开伦敦。

21. form （熟义：v.& n.形成，形式）v. 成立，创立，组织
The labour leader was asked to form a government.
要求工党领袖组织政府。

22. fortune （熟义：n. 财富）运气
I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.
我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。

23. free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的）adj & v. 没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.
道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

24.freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）v.不许动，停止走动
Freeze！Drop your arms！
不许动，放下武器！
G
1. general （熟义：adj. 全面的，大体的，大致的）n. 将军
Roberts is a four-star general.
罗伯茨是四星上将。

2. gift （熟义：n. 礼物）n. 天赋
He has many outstanding gifts.
他多才多艺。

3. given（＝considering）（熟义：被给予）prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

4. go （熟义：去，离开）v.（位置）放，置，摆；（行动）进行，进展；（状态）变成，变为
Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard.
这把茶壶放在什么地方？放在那个橱柜里。

Did everything go smoothly?
一切进行得顺利吗？
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.
天热时鱼坏得快。

5. grade （熟义：n. 年级）n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams.
她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded.
期末试卷已评完分数了。

6. grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植）v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow.
要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

H
1. hand （熟义：手）n.帮助，控制
It's really heavy———can you give me a hand？
真的很重———帮一下忙，好吗？
2. hang （熟义：悬挂）v 上吊，绞死（某人）
He was hanged for murder.
他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。

3. happen （熟义：发生）v.碰巧＝chance
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.
办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。

4. head （熟义：头）v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.
这艘船开往上海。

5. help （熟义：帮助）v.避免，抑制
Don't tell him more than you can help.
不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。

6. home （熟义：家）adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.
这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

7. however （熟义：然而）不管多么；不管怎么
We must overcome it however difficult it is.
不管有多困难，我们都必须要克服。

I don’t care however she dresses.
我不在乎她如何穿着。

8. hold （熟义：握；拿；举行）v.容纳；持有（某种观点）；
The case can hold all my clothes.
这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

I hold the view that the plan cannot work.
认为那个计划不可行。

9. hot （熟义：热）adj. 辣的；辛辣的
He likes hot food.
他喜欢辣食。

10. hurt （熟义：受伤）v.疼痛
It hurts when I move my leg.
我的腿一动就疼。

I
1. idea （熟义：主意）n.印象，感想；模糊的想法，认为某事很可能发生的感觉
This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece.
这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。

Have you any idea what time it is?
你知道现在几点钟了吗？
2. industry （熟义：工业）n.努力，勤勉
His success was due to industry.
他的成功是由于他工作努力。

3. interest （熟义：兴趣）n.利益；利息；股份；
Don't look after your own interests.
不要只顾自己的利益。

I have an interest in the company.
我在公司有股份。

4. invent （熟义：发明）v.虚构，编造
Can’t you invent a better excuse than that?
你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗？
5. iron （熟义：铁）n.＆v.熨斗；用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

J
1. jam （熟义：果酱）vt.n.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.
这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.
重庆经常塞车。

2. join （熟义：参加，加入）v. 与…会合或相聚
The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds.
62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合。

3. jump （熟义：跳）n.＆vi.（大幅度）上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.
上周物价急剧上涨。

4. just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的
That is a just decision.
那是公正的判决。

K
1. keep （熟义：保持，保留）vt.管理；经营，照顾；
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.
她爷爷经营过理发店。

She kept her sister's children.
她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。

2. key （熟义：钥匙，答案）n.＆adj.关键（的），关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.
他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

3. kill （熟义：杀）vt.使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.
他承认他错了时，难受得很。

His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

L
1. labour （熟义：劳动）vi.费力地行走，干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。

2. land （熟义：土地）vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

3. last （熟义：最后的）adj.最不可能的v.延续，够用（多久）
He is the last person to tell a lie.
他极不可能说谎。

The food will last（us）（for）three weeks.
这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。

4. learn （熟义：学习）v.听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday.
我昨天才得知此事。

5. leave （熟义：离开）v.剩下；忽略或未拿未带；使…处在某种状态
There are six days left before we go.
离我们出发还剩下六天。

I have left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。

Leave the door, please.
让门开着。

6. lecture （熟义：讲座）n.＆v.训斥，教训（批评）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。

7. lesson （熟义：课）n.教训（不悦的经历）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.
珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

8. letter （熟义：信件）n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.
答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

9. lift （熟义：电梯）n.搭便车v.抬起，举起
Can you give me a lift to the station？
我能搭个便车去车站吗？
Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.
直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起。

10. line （熟义：线；行）n. 台词v. 沿…排列
Have you learnt your lines yet?
你的台词背熟了吗？
He was driving along a road lined with trees.
他行进在树木成行的路上？
This show is going out live.
这场演出正在进行实况转播。

12. long （熟义：adj. 长）v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子们盼望放假。

M
1. make （熟义：v. 制造；使）v. 演变成（某事物），结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.
你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2. manage （熟义：v. 管理）v. 成功对付，设法处理
The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.
这箱子很轻，我自己能行，谢谢。

3. manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法）manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners?
你是不是没礼貌了？
4. master （熟义：n. 主人）v. 掌握；控制
She has fully mastered the technique.
她已完全掌握了这种技术。

5. match （熟义：n. 火柴, 比赛）v. 匹配
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
窗帘和地毯十分谐调。

6. matter （熟义：n. 事情，问题，麻烦事）n. 物质v. 有关系，要紧
Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
物质有三态：固，液，气。

Some things matter more than others.
有些事情更重要。

7. may （熟义：可能，也许）用以表示愿望和希望
May you both be very hapy!
祝你们俩幸福。

8. mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算）adj. 卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
他很卑鄙自私，很难与他交朋友。

9. measure （熟义：n & v. 度量，量）n. 措施
The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution.
政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题。

10. meet （熟义：v. 接见，会见）v. 满足
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。

11. mend （熟义：v. 修理，修补）v. 改良，改善
That won’t mend matters.
那于事无补。

12. mind （熟义：v. 在乎，介意）v. 照看，留心
Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please.
请帮我照看一下自行车，我到商店里去。

13.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。

14. miss （熟义：v. 想念）v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed.
他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

15. monitor （熟义：n. 班长）v. 持续观察（某事物），记录或测试（某事）的运作
The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.
老师一直关注这学生的表现。

16. most （熟义：adj& adv. 大多数；最）adv. 很，极，非常
It was most kind of you to take me to the airport.
多谢你把我送到了飞机场。

17. move （熟义：v. 移动）v. 感动；搬家
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
他们的苦难深深打动了我们。

The new neighbours moved in yesterday.
新邻居是昨天搬来的。

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义
N
1. narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的）adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning.
他差点儿淹死
2. nature （熟义：n. 大自然）n. 本性，本质
He knows nothing of the nature of my work.
他对我的工作性质了解不多。

3. necessary （熟义：adj. 必须的，必要的）adj. 必然的，一定的，无可避免的
Big men are not necessarily strong men.
个头大的人不一定强壮。

4. note （熟义：n. 笔记，摘记；便条）n. 短信；（某事物的）特征，暗示v. 注意（某事物），观察；
记录
He sent a note of thanks.
他发出了一封谢函。

There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech.
他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。

Please note my words.
请注意我的话。

The policeman noted down everyword she said.
警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。

5. notice （熟义：v & n. 注意）n. 布告；通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job.
他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O
1. object （熟义：n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语）v. 反对
You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.
你在会上反对老板很勇敢。

2. observe （熟义：v. 观察）v. 遵循
The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble.
你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将有麻烦。

3. occur （熟义：v. 发生）v. 想到，想起
Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?
你可曾想到求助老师？
4. offer （熟义：v. 表示愿意或有意做，给）v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受
He offered 30,000 pounds for the house.
他还价30，000英镑买这所房子。

5. oil （熟义：n. 石油）n. （用作燃料、润滑剂等的）油
Put some oil in the car.
给汽车加润滑油。

6. once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度）conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。

7. operate （熟义：v. 动手术）v. 操作，操纵；管理，经营
He operates the lift.
他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.
他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

8. or （熟义：conj. 或者）conj. 否则
Turn the heat down or your cake will burn.
把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。

9. orange （熟义：n（可数）. 柑橘，橙）n. （不可数）柑橘饮料
Would you like some orange?
你要橘子汁吗？
10. order （熟义：n & v. 命令）n.次序；秩序n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.
有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We have received an order for two tons of coal.
我们收到两吨煤的定单。

11. over （熟义：adv. 结束prep. 超过；在…正上方；越过）在…期间；俯于…之上并将之部分或全部
遮住
We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.
我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。

He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming.
他伸手捂住她的嘴，不让她叫喊。

12. owe （熟义：v. 欠）v. 将某事归因，归功于…
He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。

P
1. pack （熟义：v. 包装）v. 挤满，塞满
The stadium was packed with chanting fans.
热情的观众挤满了体育场，不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。

2. pardon （熟义：用以请求某人重复所说）v. 原谅，宽恕（某人）
He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness.
他求她原谅他（无礼）。

3. park （熟义：n. 公园）v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）
Your car is very badly parked.
你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

4. part （熟义：n. 部分）n. 角色，作用
The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by.
随着时间的推移，妇女所起的作用越来越大。

5. party （熟义：n. 党；晚会）n. （一起工作，同行的）群，组，团，队
The government set up a working party to look into the problem.
政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。

6. passage （熟义：n. 段落，节）n. 通道，走廊；旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd.
他们在人群中挤出一条路。

He worked his passage to Australia.
他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

7. past （熟义：n&adj. 过去）prep. 经过
He hurried past me without stopping.
他匆忙从我身边走过，连停都没停。

8. perform （熟义：v. 表演）v. 做，执行，履行（某事）；表现，运行
She was performing an operation to save his life.
她正在动手术挽救他的生命。

How is the new car performing?
新汽车性能如何？
9. physical （熟义：adj. 物理的）adj. 物质的（与道德的或精神的相对）；身体的
the physical world 物质世界physical exercise 体育活动
10. plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植）n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？
这钢铁厂能产钢多少？
11.position （熟义：n. 位置）n. 职位，工作；立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager.
他申请副经理一职。

She has made her position very clear.
她已明确阐述了自己的观点。

12. post （熟义：n & v. 邮政；邮寄）n. 岗位；柱
My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。

13. practice （熟义：n. 实践，操练）n. 惯例，做法
I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡，这是我的惯例。

14. present （熟义：n & adj. 礼物；现在）adj. 出席
The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions.
与会人员提出很多有价值的建议。

15. press （熟义：v. 按，压）n. 报界，新闻界，记者们
The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known.
结果一见分晓，部长立即举行了记者招待会。

16. pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的）adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她对那结果似乎相当满意。

17. promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言）v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon.
今天下午可望转暖。

18. pronounce （熟义：v. 发音）v. 宣称，宣布
The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger.
医生宣称他已脱离危险。

19. prove （熟义：v. 证明）v. 显现出是某事物；结果是
The task proved to be more difficult than we had thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

20. put （熟义：v. 放，放置）v. 表达或表述（某事物）
How shall I put it?
我该怎么说才好？
Q
1. question （熟义：n. 问题）v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑
I was questioned by the police for six hours.
警方把我盘问了六个小时。

Her honesy has never been questioned.
她的诚实从未受到怀疑。

R
1. race （熟义：n. 种族；赛跑）v. 与（某人，某事物）进行速度比赛；使（马，车）进行速度比赛
I’ll race you to school.
我要和你比赛看谁先到学校。

They are racing dogs.
他们在赛狗。

2. raise （熟义：v. 举起，升起）v. 将（某物）提出讨论或引起注意；筹措；养育，饲养
The book raises many important issues for our consideration.
该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。

They are raising money for charity.
他们正在筹集慈善基金。

It is difficult to raising a family on a small income.
依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。

3. reach （熟义：v. 到达）v. 达到；手接触的范围；伸手去拿；取得联系，（尤指）给（某人）打电话；延伸
You will know better when you reach my age.
你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。

I can just about reach the apples on the top branch.
我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。

I reached across the table for the jam.
我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。

I can’t reach him by phone.
我打电话找不到他。

The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain.
这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。

4. read （熟义：v. 阅读，朗读）v. 理解（意义），领会（某事物）的意义
I can’t read his mind ( thought).
我无法了解他的想法。

5. realize （熟义：v. 意识到）v. 实现
At last he realized his dreams.
最后他终于实现了自己的梦想。

6. recognize （熟义：v. 认出或识别（某人））v. 承认或认识到
He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
他承认自己没有资格担任哪个职务。

7. regard （熟义：v. 认为）n. regards 致意，问候
Please send my best regards to your brother.
请代为向令兄致意。

8. remember （熟义：v. 记住，记着）v. 代某人向人问候
Please remember me to Jenny.
请代我问候珍妮。

9. review （熟义：v & n. 复习，检查）n. 书评，影评
The play got splendid,excellent reviews.
该剧受到高度的，极好的评价。

10. ride （熟义：v. 骑）v. 搭乘（交通工具）
You ride in the back of the car with your brother.
你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后坐。