(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句

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that引导从句的七种用法

that引导从句的七种用法

that引导从句的七种用法1. That 可以用来引导宾语从句哦,就像“I think that he is very nice.”我觉得他很不错呀,这里的“that he is very nice”就是宾语从句,懂了吧?2. 嘿,that 还能引导定语从句呢!比如“She wore a dress that madeher look like a princess.”她穿了一件让她看起来像公主的裙子,这里的“that made her look like a princess”就是定语从句呀!3. 哇塞,你们知道吗,that 引导主语从句也是杠杠的呀!“That he passed the exam surprised us all.”他通过了考试这件事让我们都很吃惊呢,这里的“That he passed the exam”就是主语从句呢!4. 哎呀呀,that 引导表语从句也很牛掰呀!“The fact is that I don't like it.”事实就是我不喜欢呀,这里的“that I don't like it”就是表语从句,咋样?5. 嘿哟,可别忘了 that 能引导同位语从句哦!“The news that he won the first prize excited us.”他赢得一等奖的消息让我们很兴奋,这里的“that he won the first prize”就是同位语从句哟!6. 哼,that 还可以用在一些固定句型中呢,像“It is said that...”据说怎么样怎么样,“It is believed that...”人们相信什么的。

7. 哈哈,that 引导的从句在一些比较句中也很常见呀!“He is tall er than that I thought.”他比我想的要高呢,这里的“that I thought”就是一个从句哟!8. 哎呀,还有一些特殊的用法呢,像是在强调句中,“It is...that...”,“It is he that helped me.”就是他帮助了我呀。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。

-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

that的用法总结

that的用法总结

that的用法总结That的用法总结。

That是一个非常常见的英语单词,它可以作为代词、连词、形容词和副词使用。

在不同的句子结构中,that有不同的用法,下面我们来总结一下。

1. 作为代词。

That作为代词时,可以指代前面提到的事物或者人。

比如:I don't like that.That is my book.2. 作为连词。

That作为连词时,可以引导一个宾语从句或者表语从句。

比如:I know that you are busy.She said that she would come to the party.3. 作为形容词。

That作为形容词时,可以修饰名词,表示特指的事物或者人。

比如:That book is very interesting.Look at that beautiful flower.4. 作为副词。

That作为副词时,可以修饰形容词或者副词,表示程度。

比如:He is that tall.She sings that well.5. 特殊用法。

在口语中,that还有一些特殊的用法,比如作为插入语或者强调句子的语气。

比如:That's great!He is just that kind of person.总结:That作为代词时,可以指代事物或者人。

That作为连词时,可以引导从句。

That作为形容词时,可以修饰名词。

That作为副词时,可以修饰形容词或者副词。

在口语中,that还有一些特殊的用法。

以上就是关于that的用法总结,希望对大家有所帮助。

如果还有其他疑问,欢迎继续探讨。

that从句的用法总结

that从句的用法总结

that从句的用法总结一、什么是that从句在英语中,that从句是一种引导词从句的类型。

它以关系代词"that"来引导一个独立的从句,该从句对前面的名词或动词起到补充和解释的作用。

相比于其他引导词如who, which, where等,that从句常用于强调事实和陈述性的内容。

1. 用作主语That从句可以作为整个主语,用来说明整个主旨。

例:That she is talented is known to all.这里,“That she is talented” 是整个主语。

2. 用作宾语That从句也经常被用作及物动词或介词后面的宾语。

例:He emphasized that we should study harder.这里,“that we should study harder” 是动词 "emphasized" 的宾语。

3. 用作表语That从句有时也可以被用作系动词后面的表语。

例:The truth is that he lied to us.这里,“that he lied to us” 就是名词 "truth" 的表语。

二、that从句的结构和使用方法1. 声明陈述观点我们可以使用that从句来声明观点、提供信息或者传达消息。

例:I believe that honesty is the best policy.这里,“that honesty is the best policy” 是一个 that从句,用于表达主观的观点和信念。

2. 引导间接引语当我们间接引述他人的话语时,that从句通常用来引导并嵌套在一般陈述中。

例:She told me that she was tired.这里,“that she was tired” 是一个 that从句,表示她告诉我她很累。

3. 解释原因That从句也可以用来解释某种结果或原因。

从句中that和what的用法

从句中that和what的用法

that与what从句用法that 与what从句就是中学课本的一项重要语法内容,也就是学生易出错的地方。

现将其用法归纳如下:一、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如:What he said at the meeting was very important.她在会上所说的非常重要。

(what在主语从句中作宾语)What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的就是她一个人做了那项工作。

(what在主语从句中作主语)That he did it alone surprised us.她独自完成了那项工作使我们感到吃惊。

(that用来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)二、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分, 一般情况下可以省略但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第一个that。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如:They stopped to see what was happening.她们停下来瞧发生了什么事情。

(what在宾语从句中作主语)The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。

(what在宾语从句中作宾语)All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙就是正确的。

(that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略)We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed.我们必须相信,我们每一个人都能把某件事情办好;而且,当我们发现这事情就是什么的时候,我们就必须努力干下去,直到成功为止。

that引导定语从句的例句

that引导定语从句的例句

that引导定语从句的例句that引导定语从句的例句that引导的定语从句应该要怎么写呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的that引导定语从句的例句!欢迎阅读!that引导定语从句的例句篇11. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。

(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别

What  和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别

What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。

一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos):1.不省略(no ellipsis)当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不省略。

Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略)但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外:that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.(1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略.Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略)他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。

(2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。

Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一个That可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略。

)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。

2.不作成分(no component)that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分)7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中不作任何成分,也不省略)3.没词义(no meaning)that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。

that 等引导的同位语从句

that 等引导的同位语从句
会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。
空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice,作同 位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用that 引导。
★ 2012上海 There is much truth in the idea ____ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether
Because he works so hard, there is a high probability ___he will pass the language exam. A. how B. that C. why D. when
因为他学习如此努力, 他很有可能将通过语言考试。
(13) 06安徽 A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
_同__位_语__从__句__ 一般放在某些名词的后面, 解释说明这些名词的内容。可以回答 “…… 的内容是什么?”这一问题。
that引导同位语从句时不充当任何的成分, 没有任何的词义,而且不可以省略。
idea想法,观点, news消息,新闻 point观点, hope希望, concept概念, sign迹象, promise许诺, thought想法, view观点, notice通知
B. when
C. whether D. why
what
(05辽宁)
Do you have any idea Do you know ___ is actually going on in the classroom?

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二. 主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

that引导的从句

that引导的从句

that引导的从句
that主要可以引导五类从句。

1. that 可以引导宾语从句。

当从句不缺成分,结构和语义都完整时,可用that引导,且that通常省略。

如: He thinks (that) he can finish the task. 他认为他能完成任务。

2. that可以引导主语从句,同样要求从句语义和结构完整that 不可省略。

如: That she came to school yesterday is a surprise to me. 她昨天去学校了,让我感到吃惊。

3. that 引导表语从句,要求从句语义和结构完整,that不能省略。

如: The task is that you should finish your homework today. 任务是你今天得完成家庭作业。

4. that引导同位语从句,不能省略。

如: The news that he was in hospital worried us. 他住院的消息使我们担忧。

5. that引导定语从句,先行词可以是人或者物。

如:The cat that is sleeping on the grass is my cat. 那只在草地上睡觉的猫咪是我家的。

thatwho定语从句的区别

thatwho定语从句的区别

一、 that和who的用法1.1 that和who都是用来引导定语从句的关系代词,但它们在使用上有一些区别。

1.2 that一般用来引导非限定性定语从句,修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。

1.3 who一般用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰人或者有生命的事物。

二、 that的使用情况2.1 that可以用来引导修饰无生命的事物的定语从句,如"I like the book that you rmended."2.2 that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,如"He has a car that is very expensive."三、 who的使用情况3.1 who通常用来引导修饰人或有生命的事物的限定性定语从句,如"The man who is standing over there is my brother."3.2 who也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,如"Those who work hard will succeed."四、 that和who的区别4.1 that和who都可以用来引导定语从句,但在修饰人或有生命的事物时,一般使用who,修饰无生命的事物时一般使用that。

4.2 that引导的从句通常是限定性定语从句,而who引导的从句通常是非限定性定语从句。

五、例句5.1 "The students who study hard will pass the exam."(修饰人的定语从句)5.2 "I have a cat that likes to sleep all day."(修饰事物的定语从句)六、结论6.1 虽然that和who都可以用来引导定语从句,但在具体使用时需要根据修饰的对象来决定使用哪一个。

需要注意区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的使用情况。

七、引导非限定性定语从句的情况7.1 除了上文提到的,that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法定语从句that的用法“定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句that的用法,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

(一)定语从句that的用法that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

There is muchthatI wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

Is there anythingthatI can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。

that 引导定语从句

that 引导定语从句

that 引导定语从句That引导的定语从句是英语中常用的句型之一,它可以修饰名词或代词,起到进一步说明、限定或描述的作用。

下面我将列举10个以"That"引导的定语从句的例子。

1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl that is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的女孩是我最好的朋友。

3. The car that he is driving is brand new.他开的车是全新的。

4. The house that we visited last week is for sale.我们上周参观的那所房子正在出售。

5. The movie that we watched last night was fantastic.我们昨晚看的电影非常棒。

6. The restaurant that we went to for dinner was very crowded.我们去吃晚饭的那家餐厅非常拥挤。

7. The dress that she is wearing is beautiful.她穿的那件裙子很漂亮。

8. The dog that I adopted from the shelter is very friendly.我从收容所领养的那只狗非常友好。

9. The song that she sang at the concert was amazing.她在音乐会上唱的那首歌太棒了。

10. The city that we visited last summer was very picturesque.我们去年夏天参观的那座城市非常风景如画。

以上是10个以"That"引导的定语从句的例子。

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句that都可以引导什么从句?请举例说明最好有例句谢谢答:1、用作关系代词,引导定语从句The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。

2、用作关联词,引导名词性从句That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。

(引导主语从句)It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。

(主语从句)I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。

(宾语从句)The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。

(表语从句)There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑,他是这一职位的最佳人选。

(同位语从句)3、构成短语,引导状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点,好让我看清楚些。

( so that 引导目的状语从句)She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早,所以赶上了早班车。

( so that 引导结果状语从句)In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话,为了使大家都能听得见。

(in order that引导目的状语从句)Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题,事态的进展也就加快了。

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二. 主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

that的用法总结大全2篇

that的用法总结大全2篇

that的用法总结大全that的用法总结大全精选2篇(一)“that”可以用作多种不同的词性和语法功能。

下面是一些“that”的常见用法总结:作为连词:1. Introducing clauses(引导从句):We know that he is coming.(我们知道他要来。

)2. Expressing result(表示结果):It was so dark that we couldn't see anything.(天太黑了,我们什么都看不见。

)3. Expressing purpose(表示目的):He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.(他努力学习,以便能够通过考试。

)4. Expressing reason(表示原因):I am sorry that I cannot attend the meeting.(很抱歉,我不能参加会议。

)作为指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):1. Referring to someone or something mentioned earlier(指代前面提到的人或物):I bought a book. That book is really interesting.(我买了一本书。

那本书真的很有趣。

)2. Referring to someone or something that is understood from the context(指代上下文中可以理解的人或物):I need a pencil. Can you lend me that?(我需要一支铅笔。

你能把那个借给我吗?)作为形容词(adjective):1. Referring to a specific person or thing(指代特定的人或物):I ate the apple that was on the table.(我吃了桌子上的那个苹果。

that引导的定语从句

that引导的定语从句

that引导的定语从句That引导的定语从句是英语语法中经常出现的句型,用来修饰名词或代词。

这种从句可以提供额外的信息,进一步限定名词或代词的意义。

在本文中,我们将探讨that引导的定语从句的使用方法、结构以及一些例句。

一、使用方法在使用that引导的定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 用途:定语从句主要用来修饰名词或代词,提供额外的信息。

2. 引导词:一般情况下,that是引导词。

但在口语和非正式写作中,that经常被省略。

3. 关系词:关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,连接主句与从句。

二、结构that引导的定语从句有以下结构:1. 主语从句:从句充当主句的主语。

例如:The book that you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书很有趣。

)2. 宾语从句:从句充当主句的宾语。

例如:I like the movie that we watched last night.(我喜欢昨晚我们看的电影。

)3. 表语从句:从句充当主句的表语。

例如:The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.(他通过考试的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)三、例句1. 定义人或物:The car that I bought last week is very fast.(上周我买的那辆车非常快。

)2. 限定范围:Students that study hard will get good grades.(努力学习的学生将获得好成绩。

)3. 引用某事物:I've never heard of the song that you mentioned.(我从没听说过你提到的那首歌。

)4. 表示偏好或喜欢的事物:She always wears the dresses that are in fashion.(她总是穿着时尚的裙子。

that引导名词性从句用法详解

that引导名词性从句用法详解

that引导名词性从句用法详解如何来掌握that引导的名词性从句呢?我认为应从以下几个方面掌握:一.that 在名词性从句中,起连词的作用,在从句中不起语法功能,即不作任何成分,也不含有任何意义,引导名词性从句时,不可省略,故称:“三不”。

二.that引导名词性从句的特点引导同位语从句:当that引导同位语从句时,that从句前常有名词,1) The idea that england stands for fish & chips ,speaker’corner, big ben and the tower of london is past2) The fact that great britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering与 that 同位的名词常有下列名词:news ,fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand etc.2. that 引导表语从句当that引导表语从句时,常用下列句式:it happens that….it appears that….it seems that….it turns out that….it proves that….the reason is that…1) It appears that he has gone mad。

他好像是疯了。

2) It proves that his promise is wrong.。

他的预言证明是错误的。

3) The reason is that he has not passed the exam. 原因是他考试没有及格。

介词后加that引导的宾语从句

介词后加that引导的宾语从句

介词后加that引导的宾语从句一.短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时,需增加形式宾语“it”,位于真实宾语之前。

如:1.You may depend upon it that they will support your plan.你可以相信他们将支持你的计划。

2.He must face up to it that he is no longer young. 他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。

二.跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词,在that从句前常被省略:1.I have been very surprised that New York has been so safe. 我因纽约城如此安全而感到惊奇。

(surprised后跟的at被略去)2.She was aware that there were still many problems.她意识到还存在着许多问题。

(aware后跟的of被略去)三.只有以下六个介词:besides,beyond,but,except,in 和save在语言的进化发展过程中,与that构成了一个复合词,起连词作用,that不可省略。

其中除了in that外,besides/beyond /but/except/save that都含有“除了”的意思。

1、besides that:此外;除了She knew nothing besides that he was still alive.除了知道他还活着,她什么也不知道。

2、beyond that:除去,除……而外Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?除知他病了之外,你还听到别的情况吗?3、but that:要不是;如非,除…外Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap. 那孩子什么都不要,只要我把她抱在膝上。

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

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that都可以引导什么从句?请举例说明最好有例句谢谢答:1、用作关系代词,引导定语从句The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。

2、用作关联词,引导名词性从句That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。

(引导主语从句)It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。

(主语从句)I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。

(宾语从句)The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。

(表语从句)There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑,他是这一职位的最佳人选。

(同位语从句)3、构成短语,引导状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点,好让我看清楚些。

( so that 引导目的状语从句)She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早,所以赶上了早班车。

( so that 引导结果状语从句)In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话,为了使大家都能听得见。

(in order that引导目的状语从句)Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题,事态的进展也就加快了。

(now that 引导原因状语从句)That从句。

什么情况不能用that?这种情况多见于定语从句,现将重点提供如下:关系代词that的用法首先特别注意,that只能用在限定性定语从句中,在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which.在限定性定语从句中,which和that在代替物的时候,一般可以通用。

The money that (which) is in the wallet is mine.有些情况下,只宜用that,而不宜用whichi. 先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候This is the best that has been used against pollution.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.ii. 先行词是序数词,或者它前面有一个序数词的时候He is the last person (that) I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.iii. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候Which is the bike that you lost?iv. 先行词既有人又有物,宜用thatDo you know the things and persons that they are talking about?The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.v. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.vi. 先行词前面Only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等词修饰的时候The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.vii. 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.that一、关系代词who和that的选择关系代词who和that都可以指人,有时使用场合有区别。

(一)关系代词who的使用场合1.who可以代表人、人格化了的动物、神话故事中的人物或有生命的事物。

如:1)The dog who is barking is our pet.2)Those who want to go please sign their names here.2.在从句中,作主语倾向于用who。

如:1)The girl who dances beautifully gave us a performance that day.2)Do you know the comrade who spoke just now?3.当先行词泛指代词he,they或指示代词those等时,常用who。

如:1)He who does no work gets no pay.2)We are badly in need of those who can work in real earnest.4.先行词前出现不定冠词时,多用 who。

如:1)I have found a m an who can do this work.2)He is a m an who should learn from others.5.在there be句型中,既作主语又表示人时多用who,或省略。

如:1)There is someone outside the office who wants to see you.2)There's a m an who lives in that village.6.不定代词one,ones,anyone等作先行词时,多用who。

如:One who works without complain is welcome here.7.定语从句和先行词分隔,用that可能引起歧义时,应用who。

如:I saw a man in the street who was surrounded by many people.这个句子如用that,就可能被人认为是定语从句修饰street。

8.在非限制性定语从句中,一般要用 who,不用that。

如:The soldiers,who may have felt sorry for the boy,had him stand with his back to his father.9.有两个定语从句出现在一个句子中,第一个关系代词用that的话,第二个就用 who。

如:The man that I like is the one who is both competent and diligent.但在平行结构中,应根据平行结构的原则重复同一个关系代词。

如:I met a Greek who travelled a lot in the world,but who knew very little about his own country.注意:关系代词前如有介词或在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词要用whom。

如:1)In the dark street,there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.2)The brave man,whom the tiger was shot by,is a good hunter.(二)关系代词that的使用场合1.在以疑问词who开始的句子中,避免两个who重复,用that。

如:Who is the man that is shouting there?2.关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用 that。

如:She is not the girl that she was three years ago.3.先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时,应用that。

如:Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens.4.先行词人和物两者都有时,要用that。

如:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.5.关系代词与the same(指同一人)连用时,只能用that。

如:This is the same person that I met yesterday.6.一个句子中有两个定语从句时,如第一个从句中已用who,第二个从句中宜用that。

如:The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army.二、关系代词that和which的选择关系代词that和which都可以指物,在很多场合两者都通用。

但有时that和which的使用场合并不相同。

(一)关系代词which的使用场合1.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which。

如:What was that which you said about him ?2.先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,用which较好。

如:I have some interests outside my professional work which gives me great pleasure.3.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句宜用which。

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