【西大2017版】[0181]《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案

（0181）《语言学导论》网上作业题及答

案

1：第一批作业

2：第二批作业

3：第三批作业

4：第四批作业

5：第五批作业

6：第六批作业

1：[单选题]Which of the following sounds is an unvoiced dental fricative? _______

A: [s]

B:[ts]

C:[w]

D:[t]

参考答案：A正确

2：[单选题]Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings.

A：sense

B：sounds

C：objects

D：ideas

参考答案：B正确

3：[单选题]Modern linguistics regards the written language as _____.

A：primary

B：better

C：secondary

D：unchangeable

参考答案：C正确

4：[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A：Arbitrariness

B：Displacement

C：Duality

D：Meaningfulness

参考答案：D正确

5：[单选题]If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______.

A：prescriptive

B：analytic

C：descriptive

D：linguistic

参考答案：C正确

6：[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.

参考答案：错误正确

7：[判断题]Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

参考答案：正确正确

8：[判断题]A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. 参考答案：错误正确

9：[判断题]Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

参考答案：正确正确

10：[判断题]Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

参考答案：错误正确

11：[单选题]Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.

A：False

B：True

参考答案：A正确

12：[单选题]Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

A：False

B：True

参考答案：B正确

13：[单选题]_____ is the study of meaning in language.

B:Applied linguistics

C:Morphology

D:Semantics

参考答案：D正确

14：[单选题]The branch of linguistic study called _____ is concerned with how speakers use the sentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication.

A:sociolinguistics

B:pragmatics

C:syntax

D:computational linguistics

参考答案：B正确

15：[单选题]When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a _____ function.

A:expressive

B:evocative

C:performative

D:phatic

参考答案：D正确

16：[单选题]By _____, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.

A:cultural transmission

B: interchangeability

C:displacement

D:creativity

参考答案：C正确

17：[单选题]Language serves the ________ function when it is used to express the speaker's feeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer.