分词作状语和形容词作主语补足语的区别
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(如果你不把他看成主语补足语而看成伴随状语那 么就说明名词或形容词也是可以作状语的,也可 以) 而又可以看成是缩合了两个谓语,所以称为双 谓语(又称动词后方的说明性定语,可忽略) He died + He was young He was born + He was a rich man They came home + They were safe (可以发现一般被缩合掉的都是一个系表结构) 原句1可看成是 we went home from school,+ we were tired and hungry. 类似原句2可以看成 He left home without a word, + he was determined never to return. 以此类推
形容词作状语和作主语补足语 的区别
观察下面五个例句
1. We went home from school, tired and hungry. 2. He left home without a word, determined never to return. 3. Crusoe stared at the dead boy, full of fear. 4. Devoted and untied, Chinese people are working for a new China. 5. Men are born equal and should be treated equally.
可以看成主语补足语补充主语的动作,也可以看成 状语(伴随状语) 这种句子语法上称为双谓语 可以和一些经典例句类比 He died young. He was born a rich man. They came home safe. 上面的young 、a rich man 、safe看似是修饰 动词的状语,其实是补充说明主语的(可以看成 主语补足语),这也就是不用副词"youngly” 或 safely却用形容词或名词的原因
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