基础翻译写作

请不要流传，请先自己做一遍，下次提供答案。

II. Differences between E&C

1、所指意义差异（词汇）

老借意思

Busboy

Yellow boy

2、中文多四字格词组

He got up in crisis of feeble infatuation.

Even the most beautiful became bent and toothless, their dark clothes smelling, as the mamma’s did, of smoke and manure.

a world of difference

take a risk in desperation

decline with all sorts of excuses

•

3、语法差异 --- 英文词语形态变化

Flowers bloom all over the yard. (复数)

He was as poor as we are. (时态)

4、思维差异

wet paint

Staff only

Keep off the grass

III. Criteria for translation

信 faithfulness honest

达 expressiveness smooth

雅 gracefulness elegant

3.翻译考试评分标准 15

•总分15分，09年6句

•5个句群，每个3分

•Wording and phrase accuracy

•Paraphrasing nativeness

•Sequence coherency

V. Methods

1.直译与意译

True Lies

A World without Thieves

The Dream Factory

直译/意译均可,意译更传神

There is no way of proving this point.

包办买卖婚姻

--How much have you suffered?

--A lot.

Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.

无法直译时只能意译

Do you see any green in my eyes?

More examples:

I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.

This is a dangerous and violent city. In some parts of it, the only law is the law of the jungle.

Test yourself

Watergate consumes Richard Nixon’s Presidency.

In foreign policy, flying solo can be risky business.

2. 借译

老滑头

河东狮吼

鱼米之乡

梦郎/梦姑

rob Peter to pay Paul

3．解释

My step daughter

aunt

4. 音译与形译

San Francisco

Zhou En-lai

Sun Yat-sen

Pyramid