金属工艺中英文术语对照
工艺品中英文对照表
工艺品中英文对照表工艺品中英文对照表中文:工艺品英文:Arts and crafts;craft中文:漆器英文:lacquer ware中文:木制工艺品英文:wood crafts中文:玩具英文:toys中文:古董仿制工艺品英文:Antique Imitation Crafts, 中文:铜器英文:Brassware,中文:木雕工艺品英文:wood carving handicraft；woodcarving ha ndicraft中文:金属工艺品英文:metal crafts；handcraft；metal handicra fts中文:手工艺品英文:handcraft;handicrafts中文:塑料工艺品英文:plastic crafts中文:水晶工艺品英文:crystal crafts中文:纸制工艺品英文:paper crafts中文:蜡烛工艺品英文:candle crafts中文:树脂工艺品英文:resin crafts中文:木制工艺品英文:wood crafts中文:竹制工艺品英文:bamboo crafts中文:树脂工艺品英文:resin crafts;resin craftwork中文:陶瓷工艺品英文:porcelain crafts;ceramic artware 中文:木制工艺品英文:wooden crafts中文:雕塑工艺品英文:sculpture crafts中文:泥塑工艺品英文:clay carving crafts中文:宗教工艺品英文:religion crafts中文:仿生工艺品英文:imitated crafts中文:天然工艺品英文:natural crafts中文:家庭装饰工艺品英文:home decorations中文:编织工艺品，篮子英文:baskets craft中文:复活节工艺英文:Easter craft品中文:炭雕工艺品英文:charcoal carving中文:手工艺品英文:handmade crafts中文:手工艺品英文:handicrafts中文:工艺品厂英文:craft enterprise中文:民间工艺品英文:folk crafts中文:珍珠工艺品英文:pearl craft中文:图腾工艺品英文:totem craft中文:金书工艺品英文:Gold book craft中文:家用工艺品英文:houseware art craft。
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3)三、工业设计英文词汇 (4)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透明红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不均匀uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不准确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形与背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣传Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品目录Catalogue97. 广告计划Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标志Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规与标准（英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 知识产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 发明专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 实用新型Utility Model设计思潮与流派（英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch-cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 直接脱模in-line-of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform；Electro-deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形，扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper; cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心，圆心Center(CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 细节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口,间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减，减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view；side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光洁度Glossiness；gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 天然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料，油漆Paints27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate,43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍珠油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat-seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光(M.F.) machine finish28. 胶装notch binding29. 胶粘装订glue binding30. 折页folding31. 配页assemble32. 插页insert33. 折叠式插页folded insert34. 烫背back baking35. 压槽knocking out the groove36. 裁切cutting37. 刷胶brush glue38. 覆膜laminating39. 压光calendering40. 套烫register gilt41. 凹凸印embossing42. 擦金bronzing43. 模切die cutting44. 封皮cover45. 扉页fly page46. 书壳book case47. 样品，样本Specimen48. 盒box49. 天地盒lid and base box50. 商标Logo51. 手册Manual；enchiridion52. 特种纸Fancy paper53. 铜版纸Gloss art paper (80gsm -157gsm)54. 原色牛皮bleached Kraft paper55. 白色牛皮kraft paper56. 布纹纸Arlin57. 双灰板Grey board (350gsm -3500gsm) or Chipboard58. 瓦楞纸Flute or corrugate59. 胶贴纸Sticker (85gsm) including removable sticker and permanentsticker60. 单粉咭C1S art paper (170gsm) or C1S art board (190gsm -450gsm)61. 书写纸Wood free paper (60gsm -120gsm) wood free board(>120gsm62. 粉灰咭CCNB board (230gsm -500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇63. 无胶水No glue64. 有阴影Shadowing65. 胶水痕迹Glue mark66. 折叠破裂Cracked folds67. 上光不良Poor coating68. 太软Over softness69. 爆线Seam broken70. 水渍Water mark71. 盒开口Glue end flap open72. 墨色Ink color73. 油墨浓度Ink density74. 印刷不良Poor printing75. 样品有缺陷Defect sample76. 印错,印刷错误Misprint77. 纸毛(linty) Linting78. 色偏(颜色改变) Color shift79. 溅墨misting常见印刷机械英语词汇80. 印刷机printing press81. 双面单色印刷机perfecting press82. 双面多色印刷机multicolour perfecting press83. 多色印刷机multi－colour printing press84. 双色印刷机two－colour printing press85. 单色印刷机single－colour printing press86. 圆压圆印刷机rotary printing press87. 往复转印刷机reversible printing press88. 二回转印刷机two－revolution printing press89. 一回转印刷机single－revolution printing press90. 停回转印刷机stop－cylinder printing press91. 圆压平印刷机(或称平台印刷机flat－bed cylinder press92. 平压平印刷机platen press93. 卷筒纸印刷机roll－fed printing press94. 单张纸印刷机sheet－fed printing press95. 丝网印刷机screen－process printing press96. 凹版印刷机intaglio printing press97. 平版印刷机planographic press98. 凸版印刷机relief printing press99. 印刷速度printing speed100. 印刷过程printing process。
金属表面处理中英文对照表
金属表面处理中英文对照表BRASS(SOLID BRASS銅ANTIQUE#古銅NICKEL叻色PEWTEF黑古銅DK.NICKE黑叻MATTED GOLD®金PLASTIC塑膠SATIN GOLDI砂金GOLDEN/SLIVE金/銀PEARL GOL珍珠金PEARL NICKE珍珠叻POLISHED BRASS 銅MATTED NICKE啞叻MATTED BLAC啞黑BRUSH BRAS掃黃銅BRUSH NICKE掃叻BRUSH GOLDI金TARNISHED BLAC木碳黑BRUSH ANTIQUI掃青古銅GUN METAL槍色BRUSH ANTI NICKE掃黑叻ANTIQUE NICKE淺黑叻BRUSH GUNMETA掃槍色LT GOLD淺金NICKEL FRE無叻叻PEARL GUN METALRED COPPE紅古銅MATTED CHROM 啞路色NKL FREE BRUSH ANTIQ無叻掃青古銅NICKEL FREE GO無叻真金LT GUN META 淺槍ANTIQUE SILVE 古銀色GRE Y NICKELL 叻ANTIQUE COPPERBRUSH MATTED GUN METAL 啞槍NKL FREE MATTED NICK fe叻啞叻NICKEL FREE DK. NICKE 叻黑叻ROLL P LATING GUN METAL電槍色NKL FREE ANTIQUE NICKB叻淺黑叻COPP ER原銅ROLL ANTIQU滾青古銅ALUMINIUM 鋁色BRUSH MATTED LT GO 掃啞淺金MATTED LT GOL 啞淺金SILVER!色BRUSH LT GOL掃淺金DULL ANTIQUE BRAS啞古銅ANTIQUE GOLD古金LT ANTIQUE淺青古銅ROSE GOL玫瑰金ALLOY合金色轲w姒ffaWOIN >0日MG 33dd IMNOaMffia^OIN 人3d9 33dd IMN丄NV ya轲諾S0MOIN ya 劇姒曹诃廻3I/\I Nno MG da 33dd IMN劇咖/丄3i/\i Nno MG Hsnya 劇眾QW丄3I/\I Nno 丄 1 33dd IMN oaBQWJ Hsnda 33dd IMN «ffaW-3iAi NnoHsnda 33dd IMNMQWmiAl Nno 33dd mOINBWQWO丄丄NV 33dd imMOINW^Wi3iAiNn9 丄1 Hsnya軟归lAIOyHO w瓯卿VI日co丄丄VIAI oy丄0313BMQWvda 33dd moiNBM®svda CH 丄丄viAi轲諾<WlM3d QNVS CO人VydSB^Mddoo Q3U Hsnya9 / SWlAiniNVll丄WQWI09 丄1 33dd IMNW6 cno9 丄1 >16BlfSBddoo HsnyaW丁I09M3NLT GUN META淺槍（面掛電,底滾電）NKL FREE BR LT GO ft叻掃淺金NKL FREE BRUSH GO ft叻掃金NKL FREE P EARL GO無叻珍珠金NEW COPPE新原銅BIO P EWTEF古叻DULL GOL［濁金ELECTRO BLAC詠黑SPRAY BLAC噴黑BRONZE BRAS仿銅LT ANTIQUE GOL 淺古金MATTED GUN META 啞槍DULL NICKE濁叻ROLL DK.NICKE滾黑叻NKL FREE ROLL DK.NICKB叻滾黑叻RAW原胚（無電鍍）SP RAY噴色NKL FREE ELECTRO BLACK 電詠黑NKL FREE BRUSH BRA無叻黃銅DK GUN METAl深槍NKL FREE DK GUN METAL叻深槍SPRAY MATTED BLK啞黑NKL FREE MATTED GOLD助哑金常见的表面处理冲床工艺序号俗称（中文）英文（翻译）常见的颜色1 喷塑powder coated 黑白军绿2 烤漆lanking finishbanking varnishingpainting backingspray painted3 镀锌zinc plated 蓝白锌彩锌zinc coated4 镀镍iron with nickel plated 普通镍化学镍序号冲压工序英文翻译1 落料blanking2 切断cutting3 折弯bending4 冲字stamping letter5 拉伸to stretch6 拉深to pull and stretch7 切边side cut /sid scrap8 去毛边trmming9 冲孔pierceiron covered by nickellO抽孑L draw holesteel with nickel platedll 深冲压deep drawing5 光亮镀镍bright nickel-platingdeep stamping6 镀铝aluminum-plated12 折叠folding7 镀铬chrome-plated13 成型molding8 镀银silver-plated14 整形pIastic15 攻丝tapping9 镀金gold-plated10 镀锡tin-plated11 电泳electrophoresis 黑色electro-coating亮铬Polished Chrome仿金Polished 24KGold 拉丝铬Brushed Chrome。
锻造术语中英文对照
锻造术语中英文对照锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming锻造 forging / hot forging锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superplasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 process step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here 除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening / planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状 shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差 platness tolerance直线度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfection氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin凹陷 void出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forging挤压 extrusion正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling 超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermal forging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial forging自由锻自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling forging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio镦粗 upsetting局部镦粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering 芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 punching / piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollover / shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups / swager / swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hammer落锤 drop hammer单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block对击锤 counter-blow hammer高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer液压机 hydraulic press快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机 mechanical press曲柄压力机 crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机 straight side press单点压力机 single point press双点压力机 two point press单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide / ram导轨 guide工作台 table / bed顶出器 ejector平锻机 horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机 trimming press校正压力机 restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机 screw press摩擦压力机 friction screw press液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机 radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机 stress abrator抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机 crane桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机 tower crane起重葫芦 hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine硬度计 hardness tester布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机 tensile testing machine压力试验机 compression testing machine扭转试验机 torsion testing machine疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine冲击试验机 impact testing machine弯折试验机 reverse bend tester显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallographic microscope试样（样品） specimen辊锻机 forging roll扩孔机 ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll摆辗机 rotary forging press快速换模装置 quick die change device换模翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线 automated forging line机械手 manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置 descaler高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening传送装置 transfer equipment悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain链式传送带 chain conveyer板式传送带 pallet conveyer毛坯滑道 stock guide工件箱 parts gondola / work bin飞边箱 flash gondola / flash bin型号 type / model公称压力 capacity / nominal force锻造吨位 forging tonnage落下部分重量 droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数 blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度 blow speed打击效率 blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数 number of stroke滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke下死点 lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点 upper dead point / top dead centre寸动 inching最大装模高度 maximum die set height最大封闭高度 maximum shut height空气锤 pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment加热规范 heating schedule正火 normalizing淬火 quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火 tempering调质 quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering退火 annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat残余应力 residual stress消除残余应力 stress relieving淬火裂纹 quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力 quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质 quenching medium拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine硬度 hardness布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理 shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机） shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning酸洗 pickling / dipping滚筒清理 tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺 grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备 manufacturing equipment标准设备 standard equipment非标准设备 non-standard equipment通用设备 vniversal equipment专用设备 special equipment热处理设备 heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备 main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备 auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线） complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉 heat treatment furnace燃料炉 fuel-fired furnace燃气炉 gas-fired furnace燃油炉 oil-fired furnace燃煤炉 coal-fired furnace电热设备 electro-heat installation电热装置 electro-heat equipment工作温度 working temperature工作区尺寸 working space dimensions生产率 production rate额定温度 rated temperature炉温自动控制 automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制 program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制 time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室 wind chamber连续式炉 continuous furnace多区域炉 multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热 surface heating感应加热 induction heating工频 mains frequency低频 low frequency中频 medium frequency超音频 ultrasonic frequency高频 high frequency超高频 ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备 induction heating equipment。
常用工艺品中英文单词对照
常用工艺品中英文单词对照英文名称：metal crafts中文名称：金属工艺品英文名称：handcraft中文名称：手工艺品英文名称：plastic crafts中文名称：塑料工艺品英文名称：crystal crafts中文名称：水晶工艺品英文名称：paper crafts中文名称：纸制工艺品英文名称：candle crafts中文名称：蜡烛工艺品英文名称：resin crafts中文名称：树脂工艺品英文名称：wood crafts中文名称：木制工艺品英文名称：bamboo crafts中文名称：竹制工艺品英文名称：craft中文名称：工艺品常用礼品中英文单词对照.英文名称：gift中文名称：礼品英文名称：holiday gifts中文名称：节日礼品英文名称：gift box中文名称：礼品盒英文名称：promotional gifts 中文名称：促销礼品英文名称：promotion gifts中文名称：促销礼品英文名称：gift boxes中文名称：礼品盒英文名称：Christmas gift中文名称：圣诞礼品英文名称：feather gift中文名称：羽毛礼品英文名称：commercial gifts中文名称：商业礼品英文名称：electric gifts中文名称：电子礼品英文名称：children gifts中文名称：儿童礼品英文名称：metal gifts中文名称：金属礼品英文名称：commercial presents 中文名称：商务礼品英文名称：advertising gifts中文名称：广告礼品英文名称：travel gifts中文名称：旅行礼品英文名称：office gifts中文名称：办公礼品英文名称：Gift Baskets中文名称：礼品篮颜色词汇中英文对照表beige 米色black 黑色brown 咖啡色cream 雪白khaki 卡其色grey 灰色navy 丈青色offwhite 灰白色palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色palegreen 苍绿色paleturquoise 苍绿色palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色papayawhip 番木色peachpuff 桃色peru 秘鲁色pink 粉红plum 杨李色powderblue 粉蓝色purple 紫色red 红色rosybrown 褐玫瑰红royalblue 宝蓝色rubine 宝石红saddlebrown 重褐色salmon 鲜肉色salmon pink 橙红色sandy beige 浅褐色sandybrown 沙褐色sapphire 宝石蓝scarlet 猩红色seagreen 海绿色seashell 海贝色shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色silver 银白色skyblue 天蓝色slateblue 石蓝色slategray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色springgreen 春绿色steelblue 钢蓝色stone 石色tan 茶色teal 水鸭色thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色turquoise 青绿色turquoise blue 翠蓝色violet 紫色wheat 浅黄色white 白色wheat 土黄色whitesmoke 烟白色winered 葡萄酒红yellow 黄色yellowgreen 黄绿色玩具名词的中英文对照toy 玩具Dolls 娃娃electronic toys 电动玩具Outdoor leisure 户外娱乐Handicrafts 手工艺品plastic toys 塑料玩具intelligence toys 益智玩具staff toys 毛绒玩具soft toys 软体类玩具stuffed toy 填充玩具fancy toy 益智玩具Capsule Toys 扭蛋Shokugan 食玩Action Figure 可动人形Designer Toys 潮流玩具vinyl Toy 搪胶玩具Brick 积木人garage kits 首版military figure 兵人bust 胸像饰品饰物中英文单词对照英文名称：decorations 中文名称：装饰品英文名称：decorate box 中文名称：装饰盒英文名称：lamp decorations 中文名称：灯饰物英文名称：christmas decorations 中文名称：圣诞装饰物英文名称：holiday decorations 中文名称：节日装饰物英文名称：decorative paper 中文名称：装饰纸品英文名称：fashion decorations 中文名称：时尚饰品英文名称：jewellery box 中文名称：首饰盒英文名称：home decorations 中文名称：家庭装饰工艺品英文名称：hang decorations 中文名称：挂饰英文名称：gold fashions 中文名称：金饰英文名称：silver fashions 中文名称：银饰英文名称：hair decorations 中文名称：发饰英文名称：ornaments，headgear，jewelry 中文名称：首饰英文名称：repoussage, repousse work 中文名称：凸纹饰物英文名称：retable,altarpiece 中文名称：组塑，祭坛装饰。
焊接工艺方法代号(中英文对照)
DCEP 直流正接,DCEN 直流反接焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING—-电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW-—bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW-—carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW—G——gas carbon arc welding—-气保护碳弧焊CAW—S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T—-twin carbon arc welding—-双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding-—气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—S-—self—shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW—-gas metal arc welding--熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW—P—-pulsed arc-—熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW—S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW-—gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P—-pulsed arc—-钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW—-magnetically impelled arc welding—-磁推力电弧焊PAW—-plasma arc welding—-等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding-—焊条电弧焊SW—-stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW—-submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW--RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding-—闪光焊RW—PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW-—projection welding--凸焊RSEW—-resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW—HF—-high-frequency seam welding-—高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I-—induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW—MS——mash seam welding—-压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding-—点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency —-高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction-—感应电阻对焊SSW-—SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co—extrusion welding——CW——cold welding-—冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding—-热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding-—锻焊FRW—-friction welding——摩擦焊FRW—DD-—direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW—-friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I—-inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW-—hot pressure welding—-热压焊ROW-—roll welding-—热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering-—感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS—-torch soldering-—火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB—-diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB-—dip brazing-—浸沾钎焊EXB-—exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB—-furnace brazing—-炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB-—resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB—-torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB--twin carbon arc brazing-—双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air—acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW-—oxy—acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW-—oxy—hydrogen welding—-氢氧焊PGW-—pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW—-braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding-—电弧钎焊CABW-—carbon arc braze welding-—碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding—-电子束钎焊EXBW—-exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB-—flow brazing—-波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding—-激光钎焊EBW-—electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW—HV—-high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW—MV—-medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG-—consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW-—laser beam welding--激光焊PEW--percussion welding-—冲击电阻焊TW-—thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING-—热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W-—wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF-—high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying—-等离子喷涂VPSP—W-—vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC-—OXYGEN CUTTING-—气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting-—金属熔剂切割OFC-—oxyfuel gas cutting-—氧燃气切割CFC—A——oxyacetylene cutting—-氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting—-氧天然气切割CFC-P-—oxypropanne cutting--氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting-—氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC—-oxygen lance cutting—-氧矛切割AC-—ARC CUTTING-—电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting-—碳弧切割CAC-A-—air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting-—熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC—-plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC-—shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC-—electron beam cutting-—电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting—-激光切割LBC-A--air—-空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC—IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC—O--oxygen—-氧气激光切割。
金属表面处理中英文对照表
金属表面处理中英文对照表BRASS(SOLID BRASS) 青銅ANTIQUE 青古銅NICKEL 叻色PEWTER 黑古銅DK.NICKEL 黑叻MATTED GOLD 啞金PLASTIC 塑膠 SATIN GOLD 磨砂金GOLDEN/SLIVER 金/銀 PEARL GOLD 珍珠金PEARL NICKEL 珍珠叻POLISHED BRASS 啞銅MATTED NICKEL 啞叻MATTED BLACK 啞黑BRUSH BRASS 掃黃銅 BRUSH NICKEL 掃叻BRUSH GOLD 掃金TARNISHED BLACK 木碳黑BRUSH ANTIQUE 掃青古銅GUN METAL 槍色BRUSH ANTI NICKEL 掃黑叻 TITANIUM 鈦黑ANTIQUE NICKEL 淺黑叻 BRUSH RED COPPER 掃紅古銅BRUSH GUNMETAL 掃槍色SPRAYED SAND PEWTER 噴沙黑叻LT GOLD 淺金MATTED BRASS 啞青銅NICKEL FREE 無叻叻NICKEL FREE BRASS 無叻青銅PEARL GUN METAL ELECTRO MATTED BLACK 電泳啞黑RED COPPER 紅古銅CHROME 鉻色MATTED CHROME 啞鉻色 BRUSH LT GUNMETAL 掃淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH ANTIQUE 無叻掃青古銅NICKEL FREE ANTTQUE 無叻青古銅NICKEL FREE GOLD 無叻真金NICKEL FREE GUN METAL 無叻槍色LT GUN METAL 淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH GUN METAL 無叻掃槍ANTIQUE SILVER 古銀色GREY NICKEL 灰叻ANTIQUE COPPER 古銅BRUSH MATTED GUN METAL 掃啞槍NKL FREE MATTED NICKEL 無叻啞叻NICKEL FREE DK. NICKEL 無叻黑叻ROLL PLATING GUN METAL 滾電槍色NKL FREE ANTIQUE NICKEL 無叻淺黑叻COPPER 原銅ROLL ANTIQUE 滾青古銅ALUMINIUM 鋁色BRUSH MATTED LT GOLD 掃啞淺金MATTED LT GOLD 啞淺金SILVER 銀色BRUSH LT GOLD 掃淺金DULL ANTIQUE BRASS 啞古銅ANTIQUE GOLD 古金LT ANTIQUE 淺青古銅ROSE GOLD 玫瑰金ALLOY 合金色NEW GOLD 新金BRUSH COPPER 掃原銅9K LT GOLD 9K淺金NKL FREE LT GOLDE 無叻淺金NKL FREE BRUSH NKL 無叻掃叻NKL FREE LT GUN METAL 無叻淺槍BRUSH DK GUN METAL 掃深槍NKL FREE BR DK GUN METAL 無叻掃深槍DK BLK NICKEL 深黑叻DK ANTIQUE 深青古銅NKL FREE GREY NICKEL 無叻灰叻NKL FREE DK BLK NICKEL 無叻深黑叻NKL FREE ANTI SILVER 無叻古銀LT GUN METAL 淺槍(面掛電,底滾電)NKL FREE BR LT GOLD 無叻掃淺金NKL FREE BRUSH GOLD 無叻掃金NKL FREE PEARL GOLD 無叻珍珠金NEW COPPER 新原銅BIO PEWTER 古叻DULL GOLD 濁金ELECTRO BLACK 詠黑SPRAY BLACK 噴黑BRONZE BRASS 仿銅LT ANTIQUE GOLD 淺古金MATTED GUN METAL 啞槍DULL NICKEL 濁叻ROLL DK.NICKEL 滾黑叻NKL FREE ROLL DK.NICKEL 無叻滾黑叻RAW 原胚(無電鍍)SPRAY 噴色NKL FREE ELECTRO BLACK 無叻電詠黑NKL FREE BRUSH BRASS 無叻黃銅DK GUN METAL 深槍NKL FREE DK GUN METAL 無叻深槍SPRAY MATTED BLK 噴啞黑NKL FREE MATTED GOLD 无叻哑金常见的表面处理冲床工艺序号俗称（中文）英文（翻译）常见的颜色序号冲压工序英文翻译1 喷塑 powder coated 黑白军绿 1 落料 blanking2 烤漆lanking finish 2 切断 cuttingbanking varnishing 3 折弯 bendingpainting backing 4 冲字stamping letterspray painted 5 拉伸to stretch6 拉深to pull and stretch3 镀锌 zinc plated 蓝白锌彩锌 7 切边side cut /sid scrapzinc coated 8 去毛边trmming4 镀镍 iron with nickel plated 普通镍化学镍9 冲孔pierceiron covered by nickel 10 抽孔draw holesteel with nickel plated 11 深冲压deep drawing5 光亮镀镍 bright nickel-plating deep stamping6 镀铝aluminum-plated 12 折叠folding7 镀铬 chrome-plated 13 成型molding8 镀银silver-plated 14 整形plastic15 攻丝tapping9 镀金gold-plated10 镀锡tin-plated11 电泳 electrophoresis 黑色electro-coating亮铬Polished Chrome仿金Polished 24K Gold拉丝铬Brushed Chrome。
金属表面处理中英文对照表
金属表面处理中英文对照表BRASS(SOLID BRASS) 青銅ANTIQUE 青古銅NICKEL 叻色PEWTER 黑古銅DK.NICKEL 黑叻MATTED GOLD 啞金PLASTIC 塑膠 SATIN GOLD 磨砂金GOLDEN/SLIVER 金/銀 PEARL GOLD 珍珠金PEARL NICKEL 珍珠叻POLISHED BRASS 啞銅MATTED NICKEL 啞叻MATTED BLACK 啞黑BRUSH BRASS 掃黃銅 BRUSH NICKEL 掃叻BRUSH GOLD 掃金TARNISHED BLACK 木碳黑BRUSH ANTIQUE 掃青古銅GUN METAL 槍色BRUSH ANTI NICKEL 掃黑叻 TITANIUM 鈦黑ANTIQUE NICKEL 淺黑叻 BRUSH RED COPPER 掃紅古銅BRUSH GUNMETAL 掃槍色SPRAYED SAND PEWTER 噴沙黑叻LT GOLD 淺金MATTED BRASS 啞青銅NICKEL FREE 無叻叻NICKEL FREE BRASS 無叻青銅PEARL GUN METAL ELECTRO MATTED BLACK 電泳啞黑RED COPPER 紅古銅CHROME 鉻色MATTED CHROME 啞鉻色 BRUS H LT GUNMETAL 掃淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH ANTIQUE 無叻掃青古銅NICKEL FREE ANTTQUE 無叻青古銅NICKEL FREE GOLD 無叻真金NICKEL FREE GUN METAL 無叻槍色LT GUN METAL 淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH GUN METAL 無叻掃槍ANTIQUE SILVER 古銀色GREY NICKEL 灰叻ANTIQUE COPPER 古銅BRUSH MATTED GUN METAL 掃啞槍NKL FREE MATTED NICKEL 無叻啞叻NICKEL FREE DK. NICKEL 無叻黑叻ROLL PLATING GUN METAL 滾電槍色NKL FREE ANTIQUE NICKEL 無叻淺黑叻COPPER 原銅ROLL ANTIQUE 滾青古銅ALUMINIUM 鋁色BRUSH MATTED LT GOLD 掃啞淺金MATTED LT GOLD 啞淺金SILVER 銀色BRUSH LT GOLD 掃淺金DULL ANTIQUE BRASS 啞古銅ANTIQUE GOLD 古金LT ANTIQUE 淺青古銅ROSE GOLD 玫瑰金ALLOY 合金色NEW GOLD 新金BRUSH COPPER 掃原銅9K LT GOLD 9K淺金NKL FREE LT GOLDE 無叻淺金NKL FREE BRUSH NKL 無叻掃叻NKL FREE BR DK GUN METAL 無叻掃深槍DK BLK NICKEL 深黑叻DK ANTIQUE 深青古銅NKL FREE GREY NICKEL 無叻灰叻NKL FREE DK BLK NICKEL 無叻深黑叻NKL FREE ANTI SILVER 無叻古銀LT GUN METAL 淺槍(面掛電,底滾電)NKL FREE BR LT GOLD 無叻掃淺金NKL FREE BRUSH GOLD 無叻掃金NKL FREE PEARL GOLD 無叻珍珠金NEW COPPER 新原銅BIO PEWTER 古叻DULL GOLD 濁金ELECTRO BLACK 詠黑SPRAY BLACK 噴黑BRONZE BRASS 仿銅LT ANTIQUE GOLD 淺古金MATTED GUN METAL 啞槍DULL NICKEL 濁叻ROLL DK.NICKEL 滾黑叻NKL FREE ROLL DK.NICKEL 無叻滾黑叻RAW 原胚(無電鍍)SPRAY 噴色NKL FREE ELECTRO BLACK 無叻電詠黑NKL FREE BRUSH BRASS 無叻黃銅DK GUN METAL 深槍NKL FREE DK GUN METAL 無叻深槍SPRAY MATTED BLK 噴啞黑NKL FREE MATTED GOLD 无叻哑金常见的表面处理冲床工艺序号俗称（中文）英文（翻译）常见的颜色序号冲压工序英文翻译1 喷塑 powder coated 黑白军绿 1 落料 blanking2 烤漆lanking finish 2 切断 cuttingbanking varnishing 3 折弯 bendingpainting backing 4 冲字stamping letterspray painted 5 拉伸to stretch6 拉深to pull and stretch3 镀锌 zinc plated 蓝白锌彩锌 7 切边side cut /sid scrapzinc coated 8 去毛边trmming4 镀镍 iron with nickel plated 普通镍化学镍9 冲孔pierceiron covered by nickel 10 抽孔draw holesteel with nickel plated 11 深冲压deep drawing5 光亮镀镍 bright nickel-plating deep stamping6 镀铝aluminum-plated 12 折叠folding15 攻丝tapping9 镀金gold-plated10 镀锡tin-plated11 电泳 electrophoresis 黑色electro-coating亮铬Polished Chrome仿金Polished 24K Gold拉丝铬Brushed Chrome教你如何用WORD文档(2012-06-27 192246)转载▼标签：杂谈1. 问：WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉？如何使不同的章节显示的页眉不同？答：分节，每节可以设置不同的页眉。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material 陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property 收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion 粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power 铸型：cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole 铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure差压铸造：counter-pressure casting陶瓷型铸造：shaw process 1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head 尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label 收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curvingof castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat 分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging 2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue 锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness 冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die 胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture 回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling 横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance 工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding 钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能束焊：high energy welding电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding 电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam 焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone 脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment 矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method焊接材料：welding material焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel有色金属：nonferrous metal3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint 4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization松装密度：loose density 流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation 混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant 粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR 氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying坯料：blank润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD)原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
冶金专业词汇中英文对照表
冶金专业词汇中英文对照表(一) iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 水口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊+bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 型钢shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊+rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒冶金基础知识及术语1 、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
冶金术语中英文对照
冶金术语中英文对照1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
2、填料packingmaterial在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分隔和保护作用而将压坯埋入其中的一种材料。
3、预烧presintering在低于最终烧结温度的温度下对压坯的加热处理。
4、加压烧结pressure在烧结同时施加单轴向压力的烧结工艺。
5、松装烧结loose-powdersintering,gravitysintering粉末未经压制直接进行的烧结。
6、液相烧结liquid-phasesintering至少具有两种组分的粉末或压坯在形成一种液相的状态下烧结。
7、过烧oversintering烧结温度过高和（或）烧结时间过长致使产品最终性能恶化的烧结。
8、欠烧undersintering烧结温度过低和（或）烧结时间过短致使产品未达到所需性能的烧结。
9、熔渗infiltration用熔点比制品熔点低的金属或合金在熔融状态下充填未烧结的或烧结的制品内的孔隙的工艺方法。
10、脱蜡dewaxing,burn-off用加热排出压坯中的有机添加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。
11、网带炉meshbeltfurnace一般由马弗保护的网带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。
12、步进梁式炉walking-beamfurnace通过步进梁系统将放置于烧结盘中的零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
13、推杆式炉pusherfurnace将零件装入烧舟中，通过推进系统将零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
14、烧结颈形成neckformation烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联结。
15、起泡blistering由于气体剧烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。
16、发汗sweating压坯加热处理时液相渗出的现象。
17、烧结壳sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同于产品内部。
18、相对密度relativedensity多孔体的密度与无孔状态下同一成分材料的密度之比，以百分率表示。
详细解析加工工艺材料及中英文对照
铸件及产品表面处理工艺：压铸件：Die castingsZinc Die castings 电铸件：Electrical castings不锈钢铸件：stainless steel castings铸件表面处理Surface finish for the castings: 做黑：blacking镀锌：Zinc plating镀铬：chrome plating镀镍：nickel plating磨砂面处理：grit satin finishSatin finish titanium抛光处理：tumble bright手工拉丝(圆形拉丝，放射线拉丝, 对角线拉丝)：brushed metal surface/drawbench（circular metal brushed texture, radius metal brushed texture, diagonal metal brushed texture）Cell phone with brushed metal surface哑光面处理：hand dull polished finish镜面抛光处理：mirror polished finish金属孔：metallic holes氧化铬钝化处理：passivation treatment电抛光处理：electrolytic polished喷砂处理（玻璃砂，钢玉沙，石英砂）：sandblasting（glass bead blasting, corundum-sand blasting, quartz-sand blasting）Satin finished surfaceTPU或橡胶凹刻：TPU,rubber text intaglioCell phone TPU text intaglioCD纹样：CD patternCell phone navigation key used CD pattern镀枪色：gun color platinggun color plated真空镀：PVD vacuum plating(PVD: Physical vapor deposition)PVDtechnics UV coating+PVD technics紫外固化(增加表面耐磨层及使用寿命)：UV curingUV coating字符镭雕：Laser carving textSilicone rubber keypad numbers by laser carving technics 字符丝印：Silk-screen printingPhone text silkscreen printed一般电镀：electroplating effectsElectroplated mobile手机壳使用材料：ABS+PC（塑料）Zinc Alloy（锌合金），Aluminum Alloy（铝合金）ABS+PC Zinc AlloyAlumium Alloy按键材料: Keypad made of PC plasticPC plastic镜片屏幕材料：Lens, screen made of PMMA（亚克力），PVC plasticPMMA material Clear PVC FilmUSB软胶塞材料：USB stopper made of Rubber, TPUTPO material cover电镀可用在ABS和金属材料，真空镀可用在PMMA和任何材料上，真空镀价格相对便宜：Electroplating can be done by ABS and metal materials, PVD vaccum plating can be donw on any other materila such as PMMA亚克力，PVD plating cheaper不导电真空镀处理：Non conductive PVD vacuum platingNon conductive PVD plated注塑材料：injection molding plastic喷漆处理：paint sprayingPaint-spraying+UV coating模具蚀纹（手机壳花纹工艺）：in-mould metal etching techniqueComputer cover etching不锈钢拉丝电镀处理：stainless steel brushed surface by chrome plating阳极氧化处理：anodic oxidation treatmentAluminum Anoidc oxidation treatment on surface 表面电镀：surface electroplating电泳处理：Electrophoresis不导电真空溅镀工艺(和电镀效果一样都是在塑料表面镀金属色，但是有镜面效果非常亮)：Non conductive vacuum metallization technics(It is similar to electroplating effects, but colors can be mirror finish)PVD vacuum metallization不锈钢表面进行处理（表面本色白化处理，表面镜石光亮处，表面着色处理，光亮处理方法，喷砂处理法，机械抛光，化学抛光，电化学抛光）：Stainless steel surface treatment(color bleaching treatment, mirror finish treatment, sand blasting, mechanical polishing finish, chemical polishing finish, electrochemical polishing finish).Chemical polished喇叭网，布织网：Speaker mesh,netting双色注塑：two-color injection molding technics底面镀膜：underside coating with thin film钢板花纹镭雕：Steel sheet with laser engraving treatmentLaser Engraving texture部分纹理突起：Texture bump不锈钢冲压：Precision stainless steel stamping part.彩镀：color plating电池盖常用材料：battery cap made of aluminum alloy, ABS+PCAlumium Alloy cap表面腐蚀纹：Electrochemisty corrosion pattern finishLighter metal corrosion texture表面氧化处理：Surface oxidation treatment沙面处理：satin finish亮面处理：glossy finishHigh glossy finish car body with black paint spray+UV coating 哑光面处理：matte finish批花纹处理：radiation pattern功能键镀膜效果：function keys made of transparent PC with coating effect手机壳体分件：上壳：Front Housing壳上装饰件：cap decorative pieces中壳：middle cover后壳：Rear Housing按键：keypad天线：Antenna电池盖：battery cover侧按键：side function key导航键：navigation key功能键：function key喇叭孔：Mic振动器：Vibrater测试端口：Test port and 嗡鸣器：Buzzer常用材料及应用ABS：汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜，冰箱，大强度工具如头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机，电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车，喷气式雪橇车。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照
X线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）– strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire 弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless andHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金Metal and Alloy金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JIS and AISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μ m2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）米勒指数Mill's Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率）Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G 3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，and is particles （Pronton，Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width 2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm）。
金属表面处理中英文对照表
金属表面处理中英文对照表IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】金属表面处理中英文对照表BRASS(SOLID BRASS) 青铜ANTIQUE 青古铜NICKEL 叻色PEWTER 黑古铜黑叻MATTED GOLD 哑金PLASTIC 塑胶SATIN GOLD 磨砂金GOLDEN/SLIVER 金/银PEARL GOLD 珍珠金PEARL NICKEL 珍珠叻POLISHED BRASS 哑铜MATTED NICKEL 哑叻MATTED BLACK 哑黑BRUSH BRASS 扫黄铜BRUSH NICKEL 扫叻BRUSH GOLD 扫金TARNISHED BLACK 木碳黑BRUSH ANTIQUE 扫青古铜GUN METAL 枪色BRUSH ANTI NICKEL 扫黑叻TITANIUM 钛黑ANTIQUE NICKEL 浅黑叻BRUSH RED COPPER 扫红古铜BRUSH GUNMETAL 扫枪色 SPRAYED SAND PEWTER 喷沙黑叻LT GOLD 浅金MATTED BRASS 哑青铜NICKEL FREE 无叻叻NICKEL FREE BRASS 无叻青铜PEARL GUN METAL ELECTRO MATTED BLACK 电泳哑黑RED COPPER 红古铜CHROME 铬色MATTED CHROME 哑铬色BRUSH LT GUNMETAL 扫浅枪NKL FREE BRUSH ANTIQUE 无叻扫青古铜NICKEL FREE ANTTQUE 无叻青古铜NICKEL FREE GOLD 无叻真金NICKEL FREE GUN METAL 无叻枪色LT GUN METAL 浅枪NKL FREE BRUSH GUN METAL 无叻扫枪ANTIQUE SILVER 古银色GREY NICKEL 灰叻ANTIQUE COPPER 古铜BRUSH MATTED GUN METAL 扫哑枪NKL FREE MATTED NICKEL 无叻哑叻NICKEL FREE DK. NICKEL 无叻黑叻ROLL PLATING GUN METAL 滚电枪色NKL FREE ANTIQUE NICKEL 无叻浅黑叻COPPER 原铜ROLL ANTIQUE 滚青古铜ALUMINIUM 铝色BRUSH MATTED LT GOLD 扫哑浅金MATTED LT GOLD 哑浅金SILVER 银色BRUSH LT GOLD 扫浅金DULL ANTIQUE BRASS 哑古铜ANTIQUE GOLD 古金LT ANTIQUE 浅青古铜ROSE GOLD 玫瑰金ALLOY 合金色NEW GOLD 新金BRUSH COPPER 扫原铜9K LT GOLD 9K浅金NKL FREE LT GOLDE 无叻浅金NKL FREE BRUSH NKL 无叻扫叻NKL FREE LT GUN METAL 无叻浅枪BRUSH DK GUN METAL 扫深枪NKL FREE BR DK GUN METAL 无叻扫深枪DK BLK NICKEL 深黑叻DK ANTIQUE 深青古铜NKL FREE GREY NICKEL 无叻灰叻NKL FREE DK BLK NICKEL 无叻深黑叻NKL FREE ANTI SILVER 无叻古银LT GUN METAL 浅枪(面挂电,底滚电)NKL FREE BR LT GOLD 无叻扫浅金NKL FREE BRUSH GOLD 无叻扫金NKL FREE PEARL GOLD 无叻珍珠金NEW COPPER 新原铜BIO PEWTER 古叻DULL GOLD 浊金ELECTRO BLACK 咏黑SPRAY BLACK 喷黑BRONZE BRASS 仿铜LT ANTIQUE GOLD 浅古金MATTED GUN METAL 哑枪DULL NICKEL 浊叻ROLL 滚黑叻NKL FREE ROLL 无叻滚黑叻RAW 原胚(无电镀)SPRAY 喷色NKL FREE ELECTRO BLACK 无叻电咏黑NKL FREE BRUSH BRASS 无叻黄铜DK GUN METAL 深枪NKL FREE DK GUN METAL 无叻深枪SPRAY MATTED BLK 喷哑黑NKL FREE MATTED GOLD 无叻哑金常见的表面处理冲床工艺序号俗称（中文）英文（翻译）常见的颜色序号冲压工序英文翻译1 喷塑 powder coated 黑白军绿 1 落料 blanking2 烤漆 lanking finish 2 切断 cuttingbanking varnishing 3 折弯 bendingpainting backing 4 冲字 stamping letterspray painted 5 拉伸 to stretch6 拉深 to pull and stretch3 镀锌 zinc plated 蓝白锌彩锌 7 切边 side cut /sid scrapzinc coated 8 去毛边 trmming4 镀镍 iron with nickel plated 普通镍化学镍9 冲孔 pierceiron covered by nickel 10 抽孔 draw holesteel with nickel plated 11 深冲压 deep drawing5 光亮镀镍 bright nickel-plating deep stamping6 镀铝 aluminum-plated 12 折叠 folding7 镀铬 chrome-plated 13 成型 molding8 镀银 silver-plated 14 整形 plastic15 攻丝 tapping9 镀金 gold-plated10 镀锡 tin-plated11 电泳 electrophoresis 黑色electro-coating亮铬 Polished Chrome仿金 Polished 24K Gold拉丝铬Brushed Chrome。
眼镜工艺专业词汇-中英文对照
构 件材 料Use on Metal Metal Frame1眼圈 / 圈线/坑线eyewire/eyerim profile/Rim wire1白铜Nickel silver2中梁 / 鼻梁Bridge2白铜线Nickel silver wire3庄头Endpiece3白铜片Nickel silver sheet4角花Lug /Trim/decor 4高镍白铜High nickel5分叉角花Fork5青钢Bronze6烟斗碗/盒Pad box6锰料 / 蒙尼尔Monel7烟斗/ 烟斗线/柄Pad arm7不锈钢Stainless steel8夹口Rim lock8铝Aluminum9叶子 / 鼻托Nose pad9合金铝Aluminum alloy10拍叶子Push-on / Snap-in nospad10铍铜Copper Use on Plastic & Metal11钛Titanium10前眉 / 上粱Top bar12纯钛Pure titanium11脾Temple13合金钛Titanium alloy12脾套Tips14B钛/弹性钛合金Beta titanium13丝母Nut (Mostly used on metal)14介子 / 垫片Washer (Mostly used on metal)Plastic/Acetate Frame15金属介子Metal washer (Mostly used on metal)15塑料/啤Injection16胶帽Plastic cover (Mostly used on metal)16橡胶Rubber17渔丝线Nylon wire (mostly use on metal)17板料Acetate18彩带Ribbon (舆渔丝线配合来用) (use on metal)18单色料Single color /Mono color 19铰链Hinge19多层料multi layers color20弹弓铰Spring hinge/Flex20皮子料Overlay color21弹弓盒Spring box21花料Demi color22弹弓芯22龟色料Tortoise23铰链螺丝Hinge screw24铜芯 / 铜针 / 尾针wirecore Lens25钉子 / 钉仔Pin23柱面片Cylindrical lens26丝通tube24球面片Spherical lens27螺丝Screw25双弧片Toric lens28不翻松螺丝Anti-loosening screw/Lock-tide screw26亚克力片Acrylic lens29眼核Former / Eye pattern27宝丽来片Polorized lens30商标片Logo plaque28尼龙片Nylon lens31钻石Strass29CR39CR3932锡纸 / 花纸Foil color /Transfer color30PC PC31偏心片Decenter Lens32片架shield工 序专业名词1油压Stamping/pressing1半金半胶架Combination frame2打弯Bending2金架加胶圈Metal with Plastic insert 3飞边Cutting/Triming3无框架Rimless (mostly on metal) 4雕刻Engraving4半框架/渔丝架Semi rimless5锣切Milling5胶板架Acetate frame6钻孔Drilling6啤架Injection frame7压沙Matt finished by stamping7金架Metal frame8打沙Sand blazing8钛架Titanium frame9烧焊Soldering/Blazing9不锈钢架Stainless steel frame10移印Pad Printing / Transfer printing/Tampon pri10铝架Aluminum frame11镭射Laser11童装架Kid12电镀Plating12男装架Man/Gents13钢印/热印Engrave stamping/Hot stamping13女装架Woman/ladies14电蚀Photo etching14中性架Unisex/3P frame15喷色Color Spraying15老人架Half-eye/Reading glass 16间色Two tone color16太阳架Sunglasses17阳极处理Anodizing17尼龙架Nylon frame18精雕加工CNC milling18配光架Optical frame19铸件Casting19挂框Clip-on20滴油Epoxy/enamel20白片Demo lens/clear lens21丝印Silk screen/pad printing/tampon printing21商标Logo22加谬Coating/lacquer coating22挂牌Hang-tag23上螺丝叶子Screw-in nospead23卡纸Frame card/backing card 24拼料Lamination24倒模角花Casting trim/lost wax25扭圈Eye rim forming25油压角花Stamping trim26外加工Sub-contractor26分叉角花Fork27凸Convex27光身Gloss / Shinny28凹Concave28沙哑/喷沙Satin / Matt finish29轴=A位Axis30样板Sample31首板Prototype/HP32模板Tool sample (TS)33模板+色板Tool color sample (TCS)34销售办Sales sample (SS)35配件Accessory质 检 名 词圈弯Front curvature弯度Base cruvature镜片弯Lens curvature眼形Eye shapeA/B位A/B dimension拍位Panto angle倾角度Inclination开放Temple Opening开放角度Opening angle弯脾角度Ear bend angle尺寸尺码Dimension标准尺码Box size / box measurement 反架Frame rebound (指架反弹)不配合Not matching太窄Too narrow镜片边缘Lens edge喷色残渍Coating residue崩Crack/Chipping沙孔Sand hole胶水残渍Residue of glue波浪面Wave surface数量Quantity质量Quality深Depth宽Width。
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文比照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (2)三、工业设计英文词汇 (2)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (4)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (5)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (6)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (6)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass 21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透亮红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不匀整uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating 28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不精确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering 42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形和背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣扬Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品书目Catalogue97. 广告支配Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标记Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规和标准（英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 学问产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 独创专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 好用新型Utility Model设计思潮和流派（英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms 115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch-cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 干脆脱模in-line-of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform；Electro-deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形，扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper; cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心，圆心Center(CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 微小环节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口,间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot 68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减，减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view；side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光滑度Glossiness；gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 自然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料，油漆Paints 27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate,43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍宝油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat-seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光(M.F.) machine finish28. 胶装notch binding29. 胶粘装订glue binding30. 折页folding31. 配页assemble32. 插页insert33. 折叠式插页folded insert34. 烫背back baking35. 压槽knocking out the groove36. 裁切cutting37. 刷胶brush glue38. 覆膜laminating39. 压光calendering40. 套烫register gilt41. 凹凸印embossing42. 擦金bronzing43. 模切die cutting44. 封皮cover45. 扉页fly page46. 书壳book case47. 样品，样本Specimen48. 盒box49. 天地盒lid and base box50. 商标Logo51. 手册Manual；enchiridion52. 特种纸Fancy paper53. 铜版纸Gloss art paper (80gsm -157gsm) 54. 原色牛皮bleached Kraft paper55. 白色牛皮kraft paper56. 布纹纸Arlin57. 双灰板Grey board (350gsm -3500gsm) or Chipboard58. 瓦楞纸Flute or corrugate59. 胶贴纸Sticker (85gsm) including removable sticker and permanent sticker60. 单粉咭C1S art paper (170gsm) or C1S art board (190gsm -450gsm)61. 书写纸Wood free paper (60gsm -120gsm) wood free board(>120gsm62. 粉灰咭CCNB board (230gsm -500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇63. 无胶水No glue64. 有阴影Shadowing65. 胶水痕迹Glue mark66. 折叠裂开Cracked folds67. 上光不良Poor coating68. 太软Over softness69. 爆线Seam broken70. 水渍Water mark71. 盒开口Glue end flap open72. 墨色Ink color73. 油墨浓度Ink density74. 印刷不良Poor printing75. 样品有缺陷Defect sample76. 印错,印刷错误Misprint77. 纸毛(linty) Linting78. 色偏(颜色变更) Color shift79. 溅墨misting常见印刷机械英语词汇80. 印刷机printing press81. 双面单色印刷机perfecting press82. 双面多色印刷机multicolour perfecting press83. 多色印刷机multi－colour printing press84. 双色印刷机two－colour printing press85. 单色印刷机single－colour printing press86. 圆压圆印刷机rotary printing press87. 往复转印刷机reversible printing press88. 二回转印刷机two－revolution printing press89. 一回转印刷机single－revolution printing press90. 停回转印刷机stop－cylinder printing press91. 圆压平印刷机(或称平台印刷机flat－bed cylinder press92. 平压平印刷机platen press93. 卷筒纸印刷机roll－fed printing press94. 单张纸印刷机sheet－fed printing press95. 丝网印刷机screen－process printing press96. 凹版印刷机intaglio printing press97. 平版印刷机planographic press98. 凸版印刷机relief printing press99. 印刷速度printing speed100. 印刷过程printing process。
冶金学名词(中英文对照)
冶金学名词2 有色金属加工09.02.031冷粗轧cold rough rolling09.02.032中轧intermediate rolling09.02.033精轧finish rolling09.02.034叠轧pack rolling09.02.035箔材轧制foil rolling09.02.036型材轧制profile rolling09.02.037棒材轧制bar rolling09.02.038管材轧制tube rolling09.02.039压下量draft, reduction包覆cladding轧制道次pass轧制程序rolling schedule宽展spread前滑forward slip后滑backward slip轧制力roll separating force , roll force变形速度deformation speed轧制速度rolling speed轧制力矩rolling torque附加摩擦additional friction torque力矩空转力矩idling torque包套挤压capsule extrusion填充挤压filling extrusion穿孔挤压piercing extrusionsegment die extrusion组合模挤压舌型模挤tongue type die extrusion 压牵引挤压pulling extrusion挤压锭extrusion billet挤压力extruding force挤压工艺extrusion process挤压比extrusion ration挤压速度extrusion speed流出速度flow velocity梯温加热taper heating压余discard缩尾extrusion defect成层lamination挤压效应extrusion effect实心圆锭solid billet空心圆锭hollow billet挤压淬火quenching on run-out table圆角半径fillet radius冲孔连皮punching wad拔模斜度draft毛边槽gutter锻锤hammer平衡锁扣counterlock锻模forging die模膛imprassionsemi-solid forming半固态成形辊压成形roll forming旋压spinning冲压stamping高速成形high speed formingsuperplastic forming 超塑性成形09.03 精整与处理精整finishing外表处理surface treatment热处理heat treatment卷coil开卷decoiling , unwinding旋转矫直rotary straightening斜辊矫直cross roll straightening多斜辊矫直multi cross roll straightening二斜辊矫直two cross roll straightening转毂矫直rotary nave straightening外表化学处理surface chemical treatment外表电化学处理sureface electrochemicat treatmenl外表物理处理sureface physical treatment化学预处理chemical conditioning化学转化处理chemical conversion treatment阳极氧化膜anodic oxide film电泳electrophoresis电泳沉积electrophoretic deposition 电泳涂层electrophoretic coating压平预清洗precleaning连续清洗continuous cleaning连续脱脂continuous degreasing 化学涂层chemical coating化学氧化chemical oxidation涂辊coating roll挂料辊pick up roll初涂prime coating精涂finish coating底漆prime coat面漆top coat初涂固化prime coat curing精涂固化finish coat curing空气急冷air quenching水急冷water quenching燃烧incineration溶剂气体solvent固化curing涂层卷coated coilplate solution treatment 厚板固溶处理再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 退火时间annealing time变形程度extent of deformation变形温度deformation temperature临界变形critical deformation低温退火low-temperature annealing固溶处理温度solution treatment temperature共晶温度eutectic temperature晶粒尺寸grain size晶粒长大grain growth淬火介质qunching medium时效ageing时效温度ageing temperature时效硬化age hardening时效软化age softening设备与控制扁锭铣面机slab-milling machine单面铣床one-side milling machine热粗轧＋热精轧机组hot roughing + hot finishing rolling line热粗轧＋热连轧机组hot roughing + hot tandem rolling line四辊可逆式热粗轧机four-high reversing hot roughing mill四辊可逆式热精轧机four-high non-reversing hot finishing mill集成化测量系统integrated measuring system厚度自动控制系统auomatic gauge control system过程自动控制系统automatic process control system断面凸度控制系统cross-sectional crown control system温度自动控制系统automatic temperature control system连铸连轧机组continuous casting and rolling line板带连铸连轧机组sheet & strip continuous casting and rolling line棒线材连铸连轧机组rod & bar continuous casting and rolling铸轧机casting and rolling mill超薄高速型铸轧机ultrathin strip cast and rolling mill无机架二辊铸轧机twin-roll caster without stand温轧机warm rolling mill三机架温连轧机three-stand warm tandem mill 冷轧机cold rolling millHC轧机high crown millVC轧机variable crown millUC轧机universal crown control mill FFC轧机flexible flatness control mill CVC轧机continuously variable crownmill机rolling mill铝箔精轧机aluminium foil finishing mill铝箔粗中轧机aluminium foilrough-intermediate rolling mill铝箔中精轧机aluminium foil intermediate finishing mill工作辊辊式清辊器roll-type work roll wiper在线板形检测装置on-line flatness inspection init空气轴承板形辊air bearing measuring roll动态板形辊dynamic shape roll压电式实芯板形辊solid measuring roll with magneto-elastic transducers09.04. 063带卷自动对中装置automatic coil centering unit轧制过程控制系统rolling process control system炉台车式退pallet-type annealing furnace 火炉盐浴炉salt bath furnacebright annealing furnace光亮退火炉vacuum annealing furnace真空退火炉bell-type annealing furnace 钟罩式退火炉air float heat-treating furnace 气垫式热处理炉纵切机组slitting linerotary trimmer切边圆盘剪high speed slitting line高速纵切机组卷对卷纵coil-to-coil slitting line切机组横切机组cut-to-length line厚切机heavy gauge slitter纵横联合slitting and cut-to-length line剪切机组拉伸弯曲矫直机组stretching-bendingstraightener应加上：纯拉伸机组厚板拉伸矫直机plate stretching machine涂层机组coating line铝箔合卷机aluminium foil doubler 铝箔分卷机aluminium foil separator挤压机extrusion press正向挤压机direct extrusion press反向挤压机indirect extrusion press单动油压挤压机single-action hydraulic extrusion press双动油压挤压机double-action hydraulic extrusion press卧式挤压horizontal extrusion press炉heating furnaceinduction heating furnace感应加热炉热剥皮机hot scalping machinedie oven模具加热炉轧管机tube rolling mill三辊热轧three-high tube hot rolling mill 轧管机two-high tube cold rolling mill 二辊式冷轧管机多辊式冷muti-roll tube cold rolling mill 轧管机pre-cleaning line预清洗机组酸洗槽pickling tank碱洗槽alkaline cleaning tank中与槽neutralizing tank脱脂槽degreasing tank转化槽conversion tank钝化槽passivating tank着色槽coloring tank单链拉伸机single chain drawbanch双链拉伸机double chain drawbanch 液压拉伸机hydraulic drawing machine倒立式圆盘拉伸机inverted block type drawing machineV形槽盘拉机V-groove block drawing machine内螺纹管成形机inner spiral tube forming machine井式退火炉pit annealing furnace感应退火炉induction annealing furnace淬火炉quenching furnace立式淬火炉vertical quenching furnace卧式淬火炉horizontal quenching furnace 井式淬火pit quenching furnace自由锻造液压机hydraulic hand forging machine模锻液压机hydraulic forging press多向模锻液压机hydraulic multicored forging press专用模锻水压机hydraulic speciality forging press铝型材氧化着色机组aluminium profiles anodizing line立吊式阳极氧化机组vertical profiles anodizing line静电粉末喷涂机组electrostatic powder spraying line电泳涂层机组electrophoretic coating line氟碳喷涂机组fluorocarbon spraying line彩色喷涂机组color spraying line。
焊接工艺方法代号(中英文对照)
DCEP 直流正接,DCEN 直流反接焊接代号ﻫＡW——ARC WＥLDING——电弧焊ﻫAHＷ——ａtomic hyｄrogｅn welding——原子氢焊BＭAW－—baｒｅmｅtaｌａrｃｗeldｉnｇ-—无保护金属丝电弧焊ﻫCAW—-caｒbｏn arc ｗelｄing-—碳弧焊CAW－G——ｇaｓcａｒbｏn aｒc welｄinｇ—-气保护碳弧焊CAW—S——shielded carbonａrc welｄing—-有保护碳弧焊CAW－T——ｔwin carｂｏn arc wｅlｄiｎg——双碳极间电弧焊EGW-—ｅｌｅctroｇａｓweｌding——气电立焊ﻫFCAW——fｌux cored aｒc ｗelｄing—-药芯焊丝电弧焊ﻫFCW-G－-gaｓ-shiｅｌdｅd flux cored ａrc weｌding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCＷ—S—-selｆ—sｈｉeｌｄed fｌｕx cｏreｄarc wｅlding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊ﻫGMAW——ｇas meｔａl arc ｗelding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GＭAW-Ｐ——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊ﻫGＭAW—S——sｈorｔｃircuｉtｉｎｇarc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊ＧTAW——ｇas tunｇｓｔen arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊ﻫGTAW—P－—pulｓed aｒc--钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊ﻫMＩAＷ-—maｇnetically iｍｐｅｌleｄarc ｗｅｌdinｇ--磁推力电弧焊ﻫPA Ｗ——plａsma aｒｃweldｉng——等离子弧焊SＭＡW——shielｄeｄmetal aｒc welding-—焊条电弧焊SW—-stuｄarc wｅlding——螺栓电弧焊ﻫSAＷ——ｓubｍeｒged ａrc weldｉng——埋弧焊ﻫＳAW—S——serｉes——横列双丝埋弧焊ﻫＲW——RＷＳISTANCE WEＬＤＩNG—-电阻焊ﻫFW——flash wｅlding—－闪光焊ﻫRW－PC——presｓｕre ｃonｔroｌlｅｄｒesiｓｔancｅwelｄing——压力控制电阻焊ﻫＰW—-ｐrojecｔioｎweｌdｉng——凸焊ﻫＲSEＷ——ｒesｉstancｅseam welding－-电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——ｈｉｇh—frequencｙseaｍwｅlｄiｎｇ——高频电阻缝焊ﻫRSEW-I——inductiｏｎsｅaｍwelding-—感应电阻缝焊ﻫRSEＷ—MS——ｍaｓｈsｅam wｅｌdｉｎg——压平缝焊ﻫRSW——reｓistance ｓpot welding-—点焊ﻫUW——upseｔweld ｉnｇ--电阻对焊ﻫUW—HF——hiｇｈ-ｆreｑuenｃy -—高频电阻对焊ﻫUW－I——iｎdｕctioｎ——感应电阻对焊ﻫSSW——ＳOLIＤＳTATEＷELＤIＮG—-固态焊CEＷ——co-exｔｒuｓion welding—- ﻫCW-—coｌd weｌding-—冷压焊ＤFW—-diffuｓion wｅldinｇ——扩散焊ＨＩPW-—hｏt isｏstatｉc ｐｒeｓsuｒe diffusiｏn wｅｌding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosｉon ｗｅldｉng——爆炸焊ﻫFOW——forgｅweldinｇ--锻焊ＦＲW——fｒictｉon wｅldinｇ——摩擦焊ﻫFRW-DＤ——dｉreｃｔdrｉve fｒｉｃtｉｏｎwelｄｉng——径向摩擦焊FSW—-ｆrictioｎsｔir wｅｌding——搅拌摩擦焊FRＷ-Ｉ——inertia ｆriｃtiｏｎｗelｄiｎｇ—-惯性摩擦焊ﻫHP Ｗ——hｏt pｒessurｅweｌdiｎg——热压焊ROW-—ｒoｌｌweｌｄing——热轧焊ﻫUＳW——ultrａsoｎｉｃwelｄing—-超声波焊ﻫS—－ＳOLDEＲING——软钎焊DS——dｉp sｏlderiｎg——浸沾钎焊ﻫFＳ—-furnace sｏldering——炉中钎焊ﻫIＳ－—indｕｃｔion ｓolｄｅｒing－-感应钎焊ﻫIＲS-—ｉnｆrareｄsｏｌderｉnｇ-—红外钎焊ﻫINＳ——ｉrｏｎsoldeｒinｇ——烙铁钎焊RＳ——reｓistaｎｃe solderinｇ——电阻钎焊ﻫTＳ——tｏrｃh sol ｄｅｒinｇ-—火焰钎焊ﻫＵUＳ—-ulｔrasonic sｏｌdering-—超声波钎焊WS——ｗave ｓoｌdｅｒing——波峰钎焊ﻫＢ——BRAＺＩNG—-软钎焊BB——blocｋbraｚing—-块钎焊ﻫDFB——ｄifｆusiｏn ｂrazinｇ-—扩散焊ﻫDＢ—-dip brａzing——浸沾钎焊EXB－—exotherｍic brａziｎg——反应钎焊FB－－furｎａce brａzing—-炉中钎焊IＢ-—induction ｂrazｉnｇ—-感应钎焊IＲＢ-—infrａｒed brazｉng——红外钎焊ﻫＲB——rｅsｉｓtancｅbraｚｉnｇ——电阻钎焊ﻫTB——torch bｒazing——火焰钎焊ﻫTCＡB——twｉn carbon ａrc brａzinｇ—-双碳弧钎焊OFW-—OXYFUEＬＧAS WELDING——气焊ﻫＡＡW—-ａiｒ-ac ｅｔyleｎe welding——空气乙炔焊OAW－-ｏxy-aceｔｙlenｅｗeｌdiｎg——氧乙炔焊ﻫOHＷ——oxy—hyｄrｏgｅn wｅｌding——氢氧焊PGW—-ｐｒeｓsｕre gａs weldiｎg——气压焊ﻫOTHER WELDＩNG ANＤJOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB－—aｄhesive boｎding—-粘接ﻫBＷ-—bｒaze wｅlding——钎接焊ﻫＡBW——arc ｂraze weldｉｎｇ－—电弧钎焊CABW-—ｃarboｎaｒc braｚｅwｅｌding——碳弧钎焊ＥBBW——electｒoｎbeａm braze welｄing－—电子束钎焊EＸBW——ｅxｏtｈeｒｍic brazｅweｌdiｎg－—热反应钎焊ﻫFLB——ｆlow ｂrazｉｎg——波峰钎焊ﻫFLOW——floｗｗeｌdi ｎg——波峰焊LBBW——laｓer bｅam brazｅwelｄｉng—-激光钎焊ﻫEBＷ-—ｅlectｒonｂｅam welｄｉｎｇ——电子束焊EBW-HV－-hｉgh ｖacuuｍ-—高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——mｅｄiuｍvacuｕm——中真空电子束焊ﻫEＢW-NV-—non ｖａcuuｍ——非真空电子束焊EＳW——eｌｅｃtroslag weｌｄｉng-—电渣焊ﻫＥSW-CG－-ｃonsumable guｉde eｌetroslaｇwｅｌding—-熔嘴电渣焊IW-—iｎdｕｃtioｎweｌding－—感应焊LBＷ-—laｓeｒbｅam weldiｎg——激光焊PEW—-ｐｅrcuｓｓioｎwｅldｉｎg——冲击电阻焊ﻫTＷ-—thermi ｔｗelding—－热剂焊THＳP——THＥRMAL ＳPRAＹING-—热喷涂ﻫＡSP——ａrcsprayｉng——电弧喷涂FLSP——fｌame ｓprａｙing——火焰喷涂ﻫFＬSP-Ｗ－-wirｅｆl ａmeｓprａyinｇ——丝材火焰喷涂ﻫHＶOF-—ｈigh vｅlocity oxyｆuel spraying-—高速氧燃气喷涂ﻫPSP——plasｍa sｐraying——等离子喷涂ﻫVPSP-W-—ｖacuum plaｓma spraying—-真空等离子喷涂ﻫTC——THERMＡL CＵTＴING——热切割ＯＣ——OＸYGEN CＵTＴING——气割ﻫOC—Ｆ——flux cuｔting——熔剂切割ﻫOC-P——meｔａｌpowｄｅr cｕｔting-—金属熔剂切割ﻫＯＦC——oxyｆueｌgａｓcuｔｔｉng—-氧燃气切割CFC—Ａ——oｘyaｃｅtｙlene ｃuttinｇ－-氧乙炔切割ﻫCＦC—H——oxyhydrogｅｎcutting——氢氧切割ﻫＣＦＣ—Ｎ-—oｘynaturａl gａs cuttiｎg－-氧天然气切割ﻫCFＣ—Ｐ——oxypropanneｃuｔtiｎg—-氧丙酮切割ﻫOAC——ｏｘygen ar ｃｃｕｔting——氧气电弧切割OＧ——oxyｇen goｕginｇ-—气刨ﻫＯLC--oxｙgeｎlancｅｃutt ｉｎg--氧矛切割AC——ＡRC ＣＵTTIＮG——电弧切割CAC—－cａrbｏn ａrc cｕｔtinｇ——碳弧切割CAC—Ａ—-ａｉr carbｏn ａｒc ｃｕttｉng-－空气碳弧切割GMAＣ—-ｇａs metａl aｒc cutｔing——熔化极气体保护电弧切割ﻫGTAC-—gａs tungｓtｅn arｃcuttｉng--钨极气体保护电弧切割ﻫPAＣ—-ｐlａsma arｃcuttｉng——等离子弧切割ﻫSMAC——shieldedｍeｔalａrc cutｔing－—焊条电弧切割ﻫHIGH ENEＲGY BEＡM ＣＵTＴINＧ——高能束切割EBＣ—-eleｃｔrｏn bｅaｍcｕtting－—电子束切割ﻫLBC——la ｓer beam cutting—-激光切割LBC－Ａ--aｉｒ——空气激光切割LBＣ—EV——evａpｏraｔｉve——蒸气激光切割LBＣ－IＧ——ｉnert gａs——惰性气体激光切割ﻫＬBＣ-Ｏ—-oｘｙgen——氧气激光切割。
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金属工艺学专业词汇中英文对照表序号英文中文1 tool reference plane 基面2 tool cutting edge plane 切削平面3 tool orthogonal plane 正交平面4 face 前刀面5 major flank 主后刀面6 minor flank 副后刀面7 tool major cutting edge 主切削刃8 tool minor cutting edge 副切削刃9 tool orthogonal rake 前角10 tool orthogonal clearance 后角11 tool cutting edge angle 主偏角12 tool minor cutting edge angle 副偏角13 tool cutting edge inclination 刃倾角14 undeformed chip thickness 切削厚度15 width of the uncut chip 切削宽度16 cross-sectional area of the uncut chip 切削面积17 production cost of an operation 工序生产成本18 resultant tool force 切削合力19 axial thrust force 进给抗力20 radial thrust force 切深抗力21 cutting component of the resultant tool force 主切削力22 cutting speed 切削速度23 feed speed 进给速度24 machining time 切削时间25 tool life 刀具耐用度26 tool life for the minimum production cost 经济耐用度27 hardness number of cutting tool 刀具硬度28 relative machinability 相对加工性29 power required to perform the machining operation 切削功率30 heat in metal cutting 切削热31 relative radial wear 相对径向磨损32 relative surface wear 相对表面磨损33 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数34 shortening coefficient 变形系数35 density 密度36 tensile strength 抗拉强度37 bending strength 抗弯强度38 compressive strength 抗压强度39 yielding point 屈服点40 specific elongation 延伸率41 shear stress 剪切应力42 helix angle 螺旋角43 operation time 工序工时44 nonproductive time 辅助工时45 Thermal conductivity 导热系数46 Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值47 Rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值48 V ickers hardness number 维氏硬度值49 frictional force 摩擦力50 simple cubic 简单立方51 body-centered cubic 体心立方52 face-centered cubic 面心立方53 hexagonal close-packed 密排立方54 unit cell 晶胞55 lattice 晶格56 grain boundary 晶界57 edge dislocation 刃型位错58 slip plane 滑移面59 Interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体60 substitutional solid solution 置换固溶体61 host atom 溶剂原子62 solute atom 溶质原子63 intermetallic compound 金属化合物64 continuous casting 连铸65 porosity 缩孔66 phase diagram 相图67 eutectic 共晶68 eutectoid 共析69 feerite 铁素体70 pearlite 珠光体71 cementite 渗碳体72 Martensite 马氏体73 Austenite 奥氏体74 continuous cooling transforming diagram 连续冷却转变曲线75 impact value 冲击值76 normalizing 正火77 tempering 回火78 hardening 淬火79 full annealing 完全退火80 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡状态图81 wood pattern of casting 铸造木模82 sprue 外浇道83 gate 内浇口84 riser 冒口85 permanent mold 金属型86 die casting 压铸87 shell moulding 壳型铸造88 investment casting 熔模铸造89 centrifugal casting 离心铸造90 open die forging 自由锻91 drop forging 模锻92 extruding 正挤压93 canning 反挤压94 drawing 拉拔(拉深)95 punching 板料冲压96 squeeze casting 液态模锻97 cold work tool steel 冷作工具钢98 electric arc welding 电弧焊99 welding seam 焊缝100 welding rod 焊条101 lathe 车102 mill 锉103 plane 刨104 grind 磨105 chuck 夹具106 nose angle 刀角107 index head 分度头108 sand paper 砂纸109 scraper 刮刀110 tool for lathe 车刀111 tool post 刀架112 tool point angle 刀刃角113 burr 毛边114 cell 气泡115 flaw 刮伤116 crack 裂痕117 checking 龟裂118 collapse 塌陷119 necking 缩颈120 surging 波动121 torsion 扭曲122 warpage 翘曲123 whitening 白化124 short shot 充填不足125 scrap jam 废料阻塞126 punch 冲头127 baffle plate 挡块128 guide plate 定位板129 sliding block 滑块130 dowel pin 固定销131 coil spring 弹簧132 guide pin 导正销133 outer bush 外导套134 hot runner 热浇道135 shot 注射136 ingot 铸锭137 wire EDM 线割138 lapping 研磨139 filler 充填剂140 breathing 排气141 ingot blank 铸坯142 hammer man 锻工143 hammer man 锻工144 angle welding 角焊145 impacter 卧式锻造机146 camlachie cramp 铸包147 arc discharge 电弧放电148 acid converter 酸性转炉149 torch-flame cut 火焰切割150 closed-die forging 合模锻造151 alloy 合金152 bearing alloy 轴承合金153 alloy tool steel 合金工具钢154 aluminum alloy 铝合金钢155 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板156 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢157 high speed tool steel 高速工具钢158 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢159 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢160 die 模具161 male die 公模162 female die 母模163 upper die base 上模座164 lower die base 下模座165 top plate 上托板（顶板）166 top block 上垫脚167 punch pad 上垫板168 upper plate 上模板169 lower plate 下模板170 quenching 淬火171 tempering 回火172 annealing 退火173 carbonization 碳化174 carburizing 渗碳175 heat treatment 热处理176 hardening 硬化177 air hardening 气体硬化178 age hardening 时效硬化179 ageing 老化处理180 air patenting 空气韧化181 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火182 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体183 bainite 贝氏体184 grain size 结晶粒度185 full annealing 完全退火186 overheating 过热187 segregation 偏析188 super cooling 过冷189 thermal refining 调质处理190 residual stress 残留应力191 work order 工令192 on-hand inventory 现有库存193 finished products 成品194 accepted goods 良品195 defective product 不良品196 disposed goods 处理品197 on way location 在途仓198 oversea location 海外仓199 low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢200 cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸201 die structure dwg 模具结构图molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。