论会计与经济效益

自学考试本科毕业生毕业论文题目：试论会计与经济效益

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二○一三年十二月

毕业论文原创性声明

本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。

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中文摘要

会计是商品货币经济发展到一定阶段的产物，会计通过对企业的监督和核算来提高企业的经济效益，会计是人们有明确目的的社会行为,一切经济活动都是为了取得经济效益,一切经济管理都是为了提高经济效益。任何事物的产生都离不开其生存的环境，会计信息质量也同其存在的环境有密切的关系。目前，我国现行的会计核算体系还没有对环境资源进行有效的反映。因此，在充分考虑资源型企业实际情况的基础上，现行的相关会计核算体系中应该设置具体的核算科目，来反映环境保护的相关内容。会计环境与会计报告的关系密不可分。作为经济管理重要组成部分的会计,必然把提高经济效益作为自己的总体目标。作为企业，也都将经济效益视为自己的生命线，竭力从企业内外部，特别是企业内部，在经营中通过诸如计划、预测、调查、控制等方面寻找措施，提高经济效益。中国会计学会也曾提出要建立"具有中国特色的,以提高经济效益为中心的会计理论与

方法体系",会计与经济效益的关系由此可见一斑。本文通过对企业经济效益的内容和实质进行分析，结合会计的的基本职能，对如何充分发挥会计在提高经济效益中的作用进行了解析。同时思考实现我国会计与国际惯例更好融合的方法和途径，我国现行的会计体系顺应时代潮流，更好地为现代化经济建设服务。

【关键词】会计会计监督经济效益关系企业成本管理企业经理效益管理措施

Abstract

With the high-speed development of social economy, the arrival of the knowledge economy has improved social productivity greatly, have brought the limitless development opportunity to enterprise too. How to realize the fast enlargement of enterprise's business scale and high growth of economic benefits in the market competition of selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior, choose risk little, profitability strong investment project and adopt advanced science and technology, it is a key to strengthen the accounting control in the enterprise. The accounting elements of accounting object is the basic theory and materialize and is accounting recognition and measurement, the foundation of the report. Accounting is the foundation of basic theory research, but also the core of constructing accounting standards.Accounting control strengthens management and administration to enterprises to further know inside enterprises, improve the important meaning of business efficiency, construct inside enterprises the accounting control system is a new " accounting law " <>Wait for regulation to important task that enterprise put forward one of, it is enterprise that meet new competition situation, urgent need to take precautions against business risk too. Construct enterprise accounting control system must problems such as accounting control goal, content, method,etc. further investigate to enterprise, analyze its existing problem and reason, thus put forward the concrete completion measure .This paper summarized the accounting elements in and with the international accounting elements comparison to find out their advantages and disadvantages, play their advantage. Hope to our country accounting elements of improvement of the foundation

keyword : Internal accounting control; The problem exists; Improve the measure