美国与苏联的关系

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America's relationship with USSR 1950S-----1960S 1950S-----1960S -----
the formation of US-Soviet hegemony 目录CONTENTS
1、Strategic Vision
• the Soviet Union Khrushchev : • on an equal footiຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidug • cooperation • the United States (Eisenhower/ Kennedy: • Peace policy • Admitted the Soviet union status, , restrain
2
2、特点: 、特点: 缓和与紧张并存,以紧张为主; 缓和与紧张并存,以紧张为主; 争霸优势在美国方面。 争霸优势在美国方面。 3、重大事件 : 、 缓 1955年,签订对奥和约; 年 签订对奥和约; 和 1956年,与联邦德国建交; 年 与联邦德国建交; 1959年,赫鲁晓夫访美; 年 赫鲁晓夫访美; 紧 张 1961年,修筑“柏林墙”, 年 修筑“柏林墙” 1962年,“古巴导弹危机”。 年 古巴导弹危机”
mid 1950s-early 1960s
cooperation peace policy economic growth and powerful strengh (四五成就) 四五成就) The strengh of the US was weakenwd relatively Relaxation and intension coexisted, but main relationship was intension. advantage: the US 1.1957 Space Race 2.Build "the Berlin wall" 3.The Cuban missile crisis
three stages of US-Soviet hegemony
mid-1950s --early 1960s
1960s------------1970s
1980s---early 1990s
US
US
US
USSR
USSR
USSR
Kennedy
Khrushchev
Time the foreign policies USSR US
the reason USSR of the change in the foreign US policies situation
(feature)
important event
赫鲁晓夫
肯尼迪
反映美苏争 霸的态势,优 势在美方
1960s-------1970s
active attacking strategy Nixon Doctrine 尼克松主义 the economic gap with the US became much shorter.the military compitition caught up with the US. the economics was growing slowly. it was frustrated in Vietnam war. USSR US USSR 苏处于攻势,美转攻为守( 苏处于攻势,美转攻为守(苏攻美 )。advantage: 守)。advantage: USSR 1. the Soviet union presence in Afghanistan. 2. The diplomatic relations between China and the United States 3. U.S. forces from Vietnam
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