形容词和副词的级

形容词和副词的级

形容词有三个级，即原级、比较级和最高级。通常情况下，表示“等 于”时，用原级：表示二者“比较”时，用比较级：表示“最 … 时，用最高级。

1•形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化

① 单音节词末尾加-er 和-est 。如：

tall

taller tallest

old older

oldest

② 单音节词以-e 或-ee 结尾，只加-r 和-st 。如：

nice ni cer ni cest

free freer freest

③重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er 和-est 。

④以-y 结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为i ,再加-er 和-est 。如:

heavy heavier heaviest

⑤多音节形容词的比较等级一律用

不规则变化

little less least far

good better best

well ad

il

l farther worse

worst

many

more

much

most

r farthest r older

oldest further

I furthest

I elder

ldest 如: wet wetter wettest

big bigger biggest

early earlier earliest

more 禾口 most 。如： delicious more delicious most delicious

beautiful

more beautiful

most beautiful

old v

1、He had never seen —film.

2、Of the two children, the boy looks ____________ than that girl.

3、The river is ________ than that one .

A. wide and deep

B. wider and deeper

C.widest and deepest

D. wide and deeper

B

2.副词的比较级和最高级

规则变化

①副词比较级和最高级形式的变化与形容词大致相同。如:

hard harder hardest

②以后缀-ly结尾的副词须用

slowly more slowly

clearly more clearly

不规则变化

不规则变化的副词有：

well better best much more most

soon sooner soonest more和most。如：

most slowly

most clearly badly worse worst

later latest late “

J latter last

far \ farther

further {farthest furthest

A.more in terest

C. more in terest ing C B.most in terest ing

D. more in terested

A. the taller

B. the tallest

C. a little tall

D

D. taller