高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析
2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析
年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。
So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，由于（起补充阐明作用）;but不过（表达转折）；句意：某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方，于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故A对旳。
【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系，尤其注意句子构造旳差异。
【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。
【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人懂得我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我目前很忙，我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。
2024年北京卷高考英语真题(教师版)
2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1.“Today at1:10there will be auditions（面试）for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”said.I had no2in drama,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a3outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I4felt nervous.What if I wasn't any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then5my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a6,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role?Soon,the cast list was7.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to8.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started9, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel10.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 北京卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’tmaking fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析
高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析一、选择题1、答案：A 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为A，即建议我们去看医生。
2、答案：B 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为B，即建议我们去看电影。
3、答案：C 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为C，即建议我们去买书。
4、答案：D 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为D，即建议我们去看比赛。
二、填空题1、答案：population 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词，根据句子意思，可以填入"population"。
2、答案：services 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"services"。
3、答案：powerful 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个形容词，根据句子意思，可以填入"powerful"。
4、答案：skills 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"skills"。
三、改错题1、答案：将“for”改为“to”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“pay attention to”，因此需要将“for”改为“to”。
2、答案：将“with”改为“about”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“be concerned about”，因此需要将“with”改为“about”。
3、答案：将“red”改为“read”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“read between the lines”，因此需要将“red”改为“read”。
4、答案：将“buy”改为“by”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“by the way”，因此需要将“buy”改为“by”。
四、阅读理解题1、答案：C 解析：根据文章内容，我们可以推断出作者对于这个问题持怀疑态度，认为这种新技术可能会带来一些不良影响。
(2022年高考真题)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 北京卷(含解析)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）One Monday morning, while the ch ildren were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1、A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2、A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3、A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4、A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5、A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6、A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7、A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8、A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9、A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10、A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AHelen was walking down the street late __11___ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __12___(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man __13___(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!BWhy do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly __14___(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to exp lain how we determine __15___ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally __16___(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CSince people can’t always eat out or cook for __17___(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of __18___ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even __19___(bad). The use of those plastics __20___(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）APeer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the keypoints from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.Waiting listsIf a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list.If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.DeregisteringIf you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at *******************.21、In PASS, students ______.A.attend new lecturesB.decide their own schedulesC.prepare problem sets in groupse their skills to solve problems22、What can students do if a session is full?A.Fill in the attendance sheet.B.Sign up for the waiting list.C.Report their needs and feedback.D.Email the office their numbers on the list.23、Students will be deregistered if ______.A.they send emails in errorB.they fail to work interactivelyC.they give their places to othersD.they miss two sessions in a rowBMy name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱)my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously inlife is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle (障碍)this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wa it; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.24、What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.25、How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.26、The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ______.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical27、What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.C“What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask herstudents. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network—requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they must work out how they relate to each other; and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. A good way to redress (修正) such power imbalance is for more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach. Crystal knew that visions alone don’t produce results, but concluded that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”.28、The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ______.A.illustrate an argumentB.highlight an opinionC.introduce the topicD.predict the ending29、What can be inferred about the field of nutrition?A.The first objective of systems thinking hasn’t been achieved.B.The relationships among players have been clarified.C.Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.D.The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.30、As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with?A.It may be used to justify power imbalance.B.It can be applied to tackle challenges.C.It helps to prove why hunger exists.D.It goes beyond human imagination.DQuantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作)that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, wor st of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “ ‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else t o invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.31、Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ______.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excited32、What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A.His dominance in physics.B.The competition in the field.C.His confidence in PyQuantum.D.The investment of tech companies.33、What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Open.B.Cool.eful.D.Resistant.34、Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D.Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __35___ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.__36___ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __37___ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __38___ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫)system and protects us against diseases. __39___ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G.This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water.Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all a ges off sugary drinks,” Tom explains.The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG).Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.”40、What did Tom witness at his own school?41、Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle?42、Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.43、Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
北京2022高考英语试题及答案解析
北京2022高考英语试题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt achill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands.He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy.Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud asever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walkback home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022年新高考英语高考真题-北京版(含答案)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022年新高考英语高考-北京版(含答案)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案（解析）
2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案(解析)2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案(解析)2022北京英语试卷采用的是自主命题试卷，很多小伙伴都对北京英语试题的难度很好奇，有的考生觉得会很难。
以下是关于2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案的相关内容，供大家参考!2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 couldbe heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)
高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题（解析版）
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题（解析版）绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。
此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析
2022年高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”,I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024年高考真题英语(北京卷)含解析
12.self-awareness
13.gives14.boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
9. A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching
10. A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。
2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析) 2023年北京市高考英语试卷-答案与解析第一部分听力(共20小题)1. A. Relaxing at home.B. Taking a break.C. Doing some exercises.D. Finishing her work.解析：答案是C，通过听到一句女士在解释她现在在做什么，描述了她正在锻炼身体。
2. A. She missed the party.B. The breakfast was delicious.C. She arrived late for breakfast.D. The man didn't have breakfast.解析：答案是C，通过听到女士说她现在没时间吃早餐，说明她来得晚。
...第二部分阅读理解(共15小题)Passage 1根据文章内容，选择正确答案。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of hiking.B. The beauty of national parks.C. The history of national parks.D. The importance of nature conservation.解析：答案是B，通过文章描述了美国国家公园的美丽之处，主题是国家公园的美。
2. Which national park has the largest number of visitors?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park.解析：答案是D，通过文章提到大烟山国家公园每年拥有800万游客，说明它的游客人数最多。
高考试题(英语)北京卷(Word版,含答案解析)
普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。
考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。
从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。
篇幅难度与北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。
阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。
文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。
通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。
谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。
“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
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年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分：知识运用（共两节，分）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . . . . . . . .. . ..第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）. . . . .第二部分：第一节单项填空（共小题：每小题分，共分）从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔，能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。
【解析】本题考查情态动词。
根据语境可以判断，塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。
表示能力，译为“能够”；表示必要性，译为“必须”；表示劝告、建议，译为“应该”；表示需要，译为“需要”。
与语境相符，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】—彼得，请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。
—没问题。
【解析】本题考查并列连词。
两个并列句存在因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，表示因果关系的连词，结果是用。
是表示转折关系的连词，是表示选择关系的连词，是表示因果关系的连词，后接原因，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】每年，在风筝节中风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
【解析】本题考查主语从句。
从句缺少主语，并且只有人能够发出制作风筝的动作，又因为不能作主语，所以选，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】—昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？—打过了，他们对产品很满意。
【解析】本题考查时态。
文章给出明确的时间，所以选用一般过去时。
答案选。
【答案】【翻译】虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行，（但是）一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。
【解析】本题考察状语从句，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选择. ，. “一旦”；. “如果”；. “因为”，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】漫无目的地沿着林荫大道往前走，并不知道要去哪里。
【解析】本题考察名词性从句，动词之后是宾语从句，是不及物动词，从句不缺主干成分，故选择连接副词，根据意思选择，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】现在很多航空公司允许乘客们在线打印他们登机牌来节省时间。
【解析】本题考察非谓语动词，表示目的，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索，研究，和别人交流直到你弄清楚。
【解析】本题考查状语从句。
选项意为“因为”，选项意为“尽管”，选项“自从”或者“因为”，选项符合语境，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】世纪年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。
【解析】本题考查动词的时态、语态。
首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除和，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】国家动物园有一大群野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。
【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语，是不及物动词，意为“（在一定幅度内）变化”，不及物动词不能用被动，所以排除. ，. 为动词原形，只有当非谓语动词作补语时才会用到动词原形，. 虽是主动，但是表示目的，原因或结果，与题意不符，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是，在从句中做的宾语，故选关系代词，排除和，先行词前有不定代词修饰，故选，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】吉姆已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
我们常说“度过时光”，所以和是被动关系，故选用过去分词表示被动和完成，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】现在人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗，所以人们活得更久了。
【解析】本题考查时态。
. 一般将来时，. 一般现在时，. 一般过去时，. 过去完成时，这句话都是在描述现在的医疗情况让人们变好，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该选择一般现在时，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】要是安全系统被投入使用的话，这个意外就不会发生了。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句意，可以判断是对过去的虚拟，所以从句是过去完成时的形式，答案选。
【答案】【翻译】很多住在海边的人们靠养渔业为生。
【解析】本题考查介词。
根据题意，“在...工业中”，应选. 在…里，此题容易误选. ，误以为是靠捕鱼这种方式，而忽略了后的名词，答案选。
第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）本文讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹忍饥耐寒、无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能的给予他们帮助。
并在自己的努力和影响下，影响了更多的人。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题。
. 跳，. 吃，. 哭，. 挥手。
根据后文, 可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题。
恼怒的，紧张的，耻辱的，难过的。
根据后文“ ’ ” 可知，她的心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有近义词复现，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题。
表现、举止，管理、经营，帮助，. 工作根据上文看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，选择.，选择。
.【答案】【解析】此题为动词辨析题。
推；拿着、扛着，买，拿着。
主语是无家可归的女人，宾语是一个老旧的购物车，所以动作为推，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题。
货物，商品，私人物品，不能与搭配；瓶子，“她的一切都在瓶里里”逻辑不通顺；食物，与上文“无家可归的人捡垃圾的”人设不符合；袋子，逻辑通顺，“她的一切东西都在袋子里”。
根据后文, 指代上文里手推车里堆满的东西，故选择。
.【答案】【解析】本题考查形容词词意。
激动的，坚定的，有活力的，感激的。
由空看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安，及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人，原文说 . 正是这种强烈的对比，才使得决心要帮助无家可归的人。
而且此空前还有加强语气，故选。
.【答案】【解析】本题考查上下文线索。
自从，除非，尽管，当。
正如，随着，根据上文空看到那个流浪汉时，无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子， . 所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人，就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活，指一直在说，所以这里表示自从，答案选。
.【答案】【解析】此题考查上下文线索。
听起来，得到，变得，感觉，看起来。
根据上文，的感觉是，所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么，改变这一切，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了，此处应填“感到”，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题考查上下文线索。
交换，离开、留下，保持，传播。
根据此段第一句的，开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们，根据，可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为动词辨析题。
卖，寄送，主持，举办打包。
根据此空句子后半句，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献。
所以此空是举办一些“大老板”午餐，这是她举办的一种活动。
所以此题选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为动词辨析题，做贡献、出力，导致，应用，同意。
根据原文可知，开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱出一把力，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，政治或商业活动，旅行，流程，试验。
根据本空前一个，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词；而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个“零钱月”，而后面的另一个内容是“ ”,让人们在当天捐出美金，同样也是一个活动，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，年长的，饥饿的，孤独的，生病的。
根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到“ ”，则和本空相对应，名词复现，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，意识到的，担忧的，骄傲的，确认的。
根据下文的描述，’ 分布在了好几个区域，能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方，所以已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，是她感到骄傲的事，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，去、到，睡觉，旅行，玩耍。
根据全文可以知道帮助的主角是流浪汉，本句想表达的是’能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所，而这种寒冷的条件下，睡在户外相当于死亡，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，表扬，邀请，回复，约会。
根据下文可知曾获得“ ”奖，可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，需求，兴趣，梦想，努力。
根据前文可知，曾获得“ ”奖，这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，因为，通过，除了，一起。
根据下文可知，仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容，根据前后情节的逻辑关系，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，健康的，公共的，平常的，困难的。
根据上下文，可知在慈善活动以外，依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并没有区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人，故选。
.【答案】【解析】此题为上下文线索题，选择，利润，判断，不同。
根据上文可知，是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人，意为使变得不同，有影响，故选。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）篇本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友紧急对进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。
题细节题正确答案为：根据第三段第一行，“ . .”可知，突发心脏病，所以答案为。
题细节题正确答案为：根据第五段第二行“ ”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时救助的“ ”,所以说自己非常的幸运。
倒数第二段，“ . , ”，专家的话也印证了获得了及时的救助。
所以答案为.题推断题正确答案为：根据第五段第二行“ , .”说明非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了。
由第五段第三行的话“. .”以及第六段首句“’ .”可知，是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助。
所以答案为.篇本文是一则广告，介绍杂志，以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。
该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和儿童都推荐给身边的朋友，最后提到种类、价格和退订。
题细节题正确答案为：根据文章左上部的方框中“ ”可以得出答案为这本杂志将复杂的概念与娱乐性相结合.题细节题正确答案为：根据文章右上部的方框中“ , ” 可以得出答案为.题细节题正确答案为：题目问的是“如果是在中国订阅该杂志的一个“ ”一年需要多少钱？” 由文章最下面的方框中第个小标题下的内容，我们可以知道除欧洲的其他地区的项“ ”需要英镑，所以答案为.题细节题正确答案为：本题是篇当中最难的一道题：问题是“杂志的订阅者会得到什么？”其中选项貌似很明显的出现在文章当中的大标题处“ !”。