2019年高考北京卷英语真题(含答案)
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the___22___asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes___23___to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been___11___free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started___12___his car to the young people. Wilson has___13___am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and oftenhumorous___14___with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's___15___have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students___16___call him“Grandpa”.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated___5___1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案】4. marked
5. in 6. activities
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than___8___they go. The students benefitting most from college are those___9___are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitudetowards college before thinking about Байду номын сангаасhich college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___10___(meaning)college experience.
Wilson is there to___24___them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never___25___to buy them a meal.
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested
8. where 9. who/that
10. meaningful
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely___26___for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to___27___vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has___28___them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the___29___.“I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n)___30___to be a part of these kids’lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."
Tina Stern___17___rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in___19___silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually___20___the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll___21___those things."
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
【答案】1. voiced
2. facing 3. myself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
On the first day of my first grade，I stood bythe door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the realworld. Nervously___2___(face) challenges. I know I will whisper to___3___(I) the two simple words“Be yourself”.
英语
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the___22___asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes___23___to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been___11___free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started___12___his car to the young people. Wilson has___13___am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and oftenhumorous___14___with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's___15___have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students___16___call him“Grandpa”.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated___5___1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案】4. marked
5. in 6. activities
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than___8___they go. The students benefitting most from college are those___9___are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitudetowards college before thinking about Байду номын сангаасhich college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___10___(meaning)college experience.
Wilson is there to___24___them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never___25___to buy them a meal.
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested
8. where 9. who/that
10. meaningful
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely___26___for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to___27___vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has___28___them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the___29___.“I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n)___30___to be a part of these kids’lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."
Tina Stern___17___rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in___19___silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually___20___the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll___21___those things."
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
【答案】1. voiced
2. facing 3. myself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
On the first day of my first grade，I stood bythe door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the realworld. Nervously___2___(face) challenges. I know I will whisper to___3___(I) the two simple words“Be yourself”.