新概念英语第二册第46课课件
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新概念二 第46课课件
New words and expressions
• oNcceuwr wv.ords and expressions
• 1.发生 • That event occurred in 1991. • and heaurthul • 2.想起 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想到，想起某事 • A good idea occurred to me. • It occurred to sb. 某人突然想起了某件事 • It occurred to me that I didn't finish • my homework. Bai
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers
a number of
which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the
New words and expressions
• aNdemwitwords and expressions
·1.vt.承认 • admit sth. /doing sth. • He had admitted his rude action. • I admitted breaking the windows. • ·2. admit +that clause • She admitted that she had used your dictionary. • 3. vt.准许，加入，录取 • Without a ticket you won't be admitted into cinema. • . 4. deny sth./deny doing
新概念英语第二册第46课课件
look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词 你去哪了？我一直在找你！ Where have you been? I have been looking for you! find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非延续性动词。 我发现很难把英语学好。 I find it difficult to learn English well.
你如何解释你昨天没交作业？ How do you account for the fact that you didn’t hand in your homework?
▲ account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁， 意思有很多。
1. 我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 2. 什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 When he received the gifts, he o_p_e_n__e_d _t_h_e_m_ _u_p___ _a_t___ _o_n_c_e_.
clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。 “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形 式。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
2. What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods? __H_e_f_o_u_n_d_a__m_a_n_.________________
你如何解释你昨天没交作业？ How do you account for the fact that you didn’t hand in your homework?
▲ account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁， 意思有很多。
1. 我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 2. 什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 When he received the gifts, he o_p_e_n__e_d _t_h_e_m_ _u_p___ _a_t___ _o_n_c_e_.
clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。 “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形 式。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
2. What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods? __H_e_f_o_u_n_d_a__m_a_n_.________________
新概念英语第二册-第46课(共47张PPT)
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal ad. 正常的，通常的
Words and expressions
wooden adj. 木制的
wood
n. 木头，木材
woolen plastic glass metal stone
unload v. 卸载，卸货
contain
容纳 包含（成分）
include
包括（总-分关系）
The book _________ some amusing parts. The bowl _________ some fruits. Carrot _________ Vitamin C. I _________him among my friends. My family _________ my parents and I. The ten-day visit _________ a visit to New York.
surprise v. n.
使…惊讶 惊讶
surprised adj. be surprised at surprising
多么大的惊喜啊！ 他惊讶到我了。 我对他的失败感到惊讶。 这太让人惊讶了！
What a big surprise He surprises me. I’m surprised at his failure. This is surprising.
从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语请从句在通此常与输一些入本身您有的具体标内容题
可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：
answer， belief， doubt， decision， explanation， fact， hope， idea，
新概念英语(二)第46课教学课件
本讲结束，谢谢观看！
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 happen: 常指具体事件的发生，尤其是那些偶然会未能预 见的发生。 e.g. New things are happening all around us.
我们身边总有新鲜事发生。 take place: 通常指（某事） 按计划进行或按计划发生。 take place 还有举行的意思。 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China since the Reform and Opening.
confine: v. 限制；禁闭 n. 界限，边界 confined adj. 狭窄的 confinement n. 限制 同义词：restrict confine sth to sth 把...限制/局限于... e.g. We should confine the discussion to the question at issue. 我们应该把讨论的范围限制在这一有争议的问题上。
put sth in/into a pile 把...一堆堆地放好
e.g. She tidied up the books and put them in neat
piles.
她把书本整理好，并一摞摞地码放整齐。
pile sth into/onto sth 把...堆在...里面
e.g. He piled bread and milk into his basket.
goods n. 商品，货品，货物；动产，私人财产 cheap/expensive goods 便宜的/昂贵的商品 sports goods 体育用品
discover v.发现，察觉，显示 dis-“不，非” cover“覆盖” discovery n.发现，被发现的事物 discoverer n. 发现者 discover + that 从句 discover who/ what/how etc+ 疑问代词 e.g. His friends were shocked to disco源自er how ill he was.
新概念第二册Lesson46课件
cost pay spend
take
sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took sb. ……to do sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sb. spend ……on sth. / doing sth
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
新版新概念第二册 lesson46.ppt
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6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. admit doing sth.承认做某事 He admitted stealing the money.
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★occur v.发生
It occurred to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb. that.... It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后 面往前面翻)
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★ confine 关在或局限在某个地方
(一个狭小的空间里)
• sb. was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
• sb. was confined to the room
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★ normal
$8
• The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.
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5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so… that… 动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语， 由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
②lie撒谎
lied
③lay放，摆，搁；产卵
laid
lain lied laid
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. admit doing sth.承认做某事 He admitted stealing the money.
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★occur v.发生
It occurred to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb. that.... It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后 面往前面翻)
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★ confine 关在或局限在某个地方
(一个狭小的空间里)
• sb. was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
• sb. was confined to the room
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★ normal
$8
• The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.
精选
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so… that… 动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语， 由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
②lie撒谎
lied
③lay放，摆，搁；产卵
laid
lain lied laid
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
新概念二Lesson46优秀课件
6、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. a pile of 一堆…… piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 on top of 在……之上（与顶端有接触面） at the top of 在……上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）
4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事 open up 打开 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 5、He was astonished at what he found. sb. be astonished at sth.某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语， what = the thing which/that…
3、No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. No one could account for the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实 account for = explain= give the explanation 说明原因、作出说明（或解 释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain 却只要 是一个解释就行 How do you account for the battered（磨损的） car? that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的 区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用； that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语 或宾语成分，则是同位语从句 My friend Lucy 同位语 He couldn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was found in his room.
新概念英语第二册Lesson46 (共28张PPT)
up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个 结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not
even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…。动名词短语being discovered 是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
（1）Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动 词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸 载。
Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平 时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语 动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称 呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”
课文逐句讲解：
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not
even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…。动名词短语being discovered 是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
（1）Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动 词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸 载。
Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平 时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语 动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称 呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”
课文逐句讲解：
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
新概念第二册46课课件
短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或 解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？
翻译汉语
• • • • • 1.他承认他向我撒过谎。 2.她对她所听到的感到惊讶。 3.他无法说明他旷课的原因。 4.他突然想出一个好主意。 5.哥白尼（Copernicus)发现地球是围绕太阳运行的。
• 1.He admitted having lied to me . • 2.She was astonished at what she heard. • 3.He can’t account for the reason of his absence from class. • 4.A good idea occurred to him . • 5.Copernicus discovered that the earth travels around the sun .
Green Bean
Bill
看视频，回答P207问题
unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的
新概念英语第二册Lesson 46 (共75张PPT)
• One of the boxes was extremely heavy, wasn't it?
• Yes, it was.
Comprehension questions
• Could anyone account for this fact? • No, they couldn't.
Comprehension questions
WORDS
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
unload v.
• to remove a load from a vehicle, ship etc • 卸（货）
New words and expressions
• 用 to, at, for 或with 填空
20. I’m not satisfied with your work. 21. His debt now amounts to $100. 22. Mix the contents of this packet wiathlittle
Understand the situation
• T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
• T : What did the man in this story do? • Answer: The man hid himself in a wooden box
Comprehension questions
• Why didn't he try to run away? • He was so surprised at being discovered.
• Yes, it was.
Comprehension questions
• Could anyone account for this fact? • No, they couldn't.
Comprehension questions
WORDS
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
unload v.
• to remove a load from a vehicle, ship etc • 卸（货）
New words and expressions
• 用 to, at, for 或with 填空
20. I’m not satisfied with your work. 21. His debt now amounts to $100. 22. Mix the contents of this packet wiathlittle
Understand the situation
• T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
• T : What did the man in this story do? • Answer: The man hid himself in a wooden box
Comprehension questions
• Why didn't he try to run away? • He was so surprised at being discovered.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson46(共19页)
7、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he
had been confined to the wooden box for over
eighteen hours.
have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把……限制起来 Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room. for在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因
= What's wrong with you? 什么事发生在你身上?
★astonish /ə’ stɔniʃ/ vt. 使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶 ； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
I am surprised.-->astonished--->shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 shock 不快的事情
与at连用的动词： amused at/by（对……感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）； astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对……看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）；look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）； stare at（盯着……看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）； wonder at/about（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）。 at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态， at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson46课件
box for over eighteen hours. 11. confine… to… 把…限制在… eg: · His mother confined him to
The man was ordered to pay ₤ his room. 3,500
for the cost of the trip.
When a plane from London arrived at
Sydney airport, workers began to unload a
number of woollen boxes which contained 1. load v.装货unload v.卸货 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable
2. What did they contain? 3. Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?
What did a worker do? (so) 4. What did he find on top of a pile of woollen
goods? 5. Was the man arrested or not? 6. Had he traveled in the box from London or from
No one could account for the fact that 2. wthoeodnunm. 木be材r o--f--…w的oo数de量n a（dj做. 木主制语的时谓
语用wo单ol数n）. 羊毛----woollen adj. 羊毛的
eg: The number of students in our
workers to open up the box. 8. occur vi. ①发生 eg: When did the accident
新概念2 Lesson46 (共30张PPT)
admit
v.承认
confine
关在
normal
adj.正常的，通常的
★unload v.卸（货）
load 装载，装货（burden)
overload 超载 download 下载
occur vi
1.被想起（主语是所想到的内容 ）
sth occurs to sb. =sth. comes into one’s mind
2.发生（主语是发生的事情）
happen 表示的是偶然发生的事情
take place 表示按计划，有某种原因发生
come about 多指事情已经发生了， 但还不知道什么原因， 常用于疑问句和否定句中
break out 多指战争，灾难，疾病 或争吵等事件的发生。
Practise :
The Olympic Games of 2008 will t_a_k_e_p_l_a_c_e in Beijing .
★ pile n. 堆 --a pile of … 一堆…… --make a pile 发财
goods n.货物，商品 --- customer goods 消费品 --- two pieces of goods 两件货品
★discover v. 发现 指某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或为人所知
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
13.admit doing sth 14.be confined to 15.be ordered to do sth 16.pay for 17.the cost of the trip 18.the normal price of
1.工人们开始卸下装有服装的一 批木箱。
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学习交流PPT
8
2、No one could account for the fact that (one of the boxes was extremely heavy.)
★no one could.....没人能 ★no one knows.....没人知道 ★account for = explain 说明原因、作出解释.
When did the accident occur?
② vi. 被想起，被想到
It occured to sb. that… 某人想起了……
It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事……
Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfatable
既昂贵又受罪
学习交流PPT
1
Revision
phrase 1.问心无愧
2.一大笔钱
3.归还
4.包裹
5.偿还
6.还清
7.为……付钱 8.用这种方法 9.一半钱
words 1.无罪的 2.良心 3.皮夹 5.村名 6.百分之……
4.存款
Sam was astonished at the news. ★what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，
what = the thing which/that…
学习交ing in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods.
学习交流PPT
5
★admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗玻璃. ②admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. ③ vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入 Without a ticket you w学习o交流nPP’Tt be admitted into cinema 6
★confine v.
关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) sb. was confined to +地点 某人被关在某个地方 Tom was confined to the sroom.
学习交流PPT
7
1、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
（2）it在句中为先行主语,代替不定式to open up the box。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”：
When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
学习交流PPT
11
4、He was astonished at (what he found.) ★sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊
学习交流PPT
2
★unload v. 卸(货)
反义词：load v. 装货
★extremely adv. 非常, 极其
extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限 ，
达到了无以复加的程度
I am extremely tired. 我累极了
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★occur vi. 发生
① vi. 发生
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看
③sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻)
A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.
★a number of… 许多，若干……（+可数名词的复数）
★unload 的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。 与形容词uncomfortable,unsmiling等相似,有些动词 加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。
★cloth, clothes和clothing比较：
cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形 式, 表示许多衣服。 clothing服装的总称，不可数名词, 可以包括鞋、帽等
★a pile of 一堆……
piles of snow 一堆堆的雪
★on top of 在……之上(与顶端有接触面)
★ at the top of 在……上方(at the top of之前的 词属于其之后的词的范围之内)
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6、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句
that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位 语从句
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3、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
（1） sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事.
区别: account 的解释必须是令人满意的. explain 只要是一个解释就行.
★that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的 具体内容。
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一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：
1、定语从句
2、同位语从句
1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰的作用
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★astonish vt. 使惊讶
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，其形容词有两个：令 人 –ing;感到 -ed
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
★discover v. 发现
(以前你不知道的事现在知道了) discovery n. 探索，发现