2015广外mti英语翻译基础真题回忆版
2015年广东外语外贸大学法律翻译考研参考书,考研真题
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：1育明教育2015年广东外语外贸大学法律翻译考研参考书研究方向导师初试考试科目复试考试科目备注02法律翻译赵军峰余东莫爱屏张新红①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识①991翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）②992面试③719基础口译(同等学力加试）④720英汉互译(同等学力加试）参考书目：初试参考书目∙101|思想政治理论:请查看广东外语外贸大学研究生处网站∙211|翻译硕士英语:1、《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI ）研究生入学考试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。
2、《英语口译教程》（上、下册），仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2006。
3、《商务英语口译（第二版）》，赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009.4、《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。
5、《商务英语翻译（英译汉）》（第二版），李明主编，高等教育出版社，2011。
6、《语用与翻译》，莫爱屏编著，高等教育出版社，2010.7、《法律文本与法律翻译》，李克兴、张新红著，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006。
∙357|英语翻译基础:1、《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI ）研究生入学考试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。
2、《英语口译教程》（上、下册），仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2006。
3、《商务英语口译（第二版）》，赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009.4、《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。
5、《商务英语翻译（英译汉）》（第二版），李明主编，高等教育出版社，2011。
6、《语用与翻译》，莫爱屏编著，高等教育出版社，2010.7、《法律文本与法律翻译》，李克兴、张新红著，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006。
2015广外初试英语写作与翻译word文本
II 作文Genius without education is like silver in the mine. 要求：1、破题；2、立意；3、论证III 英译汉FEAR OF VERBSBlair, too, is singled out as a king of language corruption.Humphrys notes Blair's apparent fear of verbs and mocks his speeches, which are peppered with verbless phrases like "new challenges, new ideas," or "for our young people, a brighter future" and "the age of achievement, at home and abroad."By using this technique, Humphrys says, Blair is simply evading responsibility."The point about verbs is that they commit the speaker," he writes. "Verbs cement sentences to their meaning so it's not surprising that politicians tend to mistrust them."Humphrys also blames institutions like the European Union and the world's media for the decline in standards of English.He laments the inclusion of such words as "pertannually" in the proposed EU constitution -- and despairs that when concerns were raised, the word was replaced with "insubdurience."He urges the public, and journalists in particular, to reject meaningless phrases and to demand they are explained."When you get enough people pointing it out, the public starts to spot what is going on," he says. "That's why the battle has to be fought.""We should expect -- and should demand -- that when people are setting out policies or trying to persuade us of something, they engage in proper debate and don't simply give us a set of unchangeable propositions."汉译英语言是活的，随时在变，字义以及句法等等都在变。
2015年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研资料,考研招生人数
翻译硕士考研指导2016外交学院英语翻硕考研-英汉翻译-如何选词有些词看起来很简单，翻译是一下子就会想到常用的对应词。
但有时最常用的对应词却不能准确地表达原作的意思，这是因为一个词的具体含义往往要结合上下文才能确定，在翻译的时候也只有综合上下文来考虑怎样处理这个词，才能译得准确。
那么在处理一个词的时候要注意哪些方面呢？一、吃透原文例1：各级干部要认真学习马列著作和毛主席著作，刻苦钻研业务，提高领导水平。
（五届人大一次会议文件）Cadres at all levels should apply themselves to the study of works by Marx, Engels,Lenin and Stalin and by Chairman Mao,gain the professional proficiency required by their jobs,and improve their art of leadership.我们一看到“水平”往往首先想到level.在大多数情况下，译作level是可以的。
如“科学文化水平”，译作scientific and cultural level.但是在这里“领导水平”指的是领导能力、领导艺术，所以译作art of leadership.例2：要奋发图强，把我军的军政素质提高到一个新的水平……We must work hard to raise to a new height the military and political quality of our army.这里的“水平”指高度，故译作height,和动词搭配也比较顺。
例3：还要努力读一点历史和小说。
We should also find time to read some history books and novels.这里“努力”一词理解为“挤出时间”是对的。
如译作make an effort,则会让人误解为我们的文化水平很低，读历史和小说很吃力。
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题整理
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题整理各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。
百科知识贺电congratulatory message (Premier Wen Jiabao, in his congratulatory message to Obama, said "a sound China-US relationship meets the common aspirations of our two peoples and the need to maintain peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large". 温家宝总理在致奥巴马的贺电中表示：良好的中美关系是我们两国人民的共同期盼，也是维护亚太地区和世界和平、稳定与繁荣的需要。
)核讹诈nuclear blackmail (Iran has formally complained to the United Nations that the new American nuclear policy is "nuclear blackmail" and should be considered a violation of international law. 伊朗正式向联合国“上书”指责美国新的核政策是“核讹诈”，应被视为违反国际法。
)盒饭packed meal; box lunch和服Kimono核辐射nuclear radiation (While the affected areas in Japan brace for more aftershocks, the country is also being afflicted by another earthquake-engendered crisis - nuclear radiation. A meltdown was feared at its Fukushima nuclear plant after it was rocked by the quake. 日本强震受灾地区不仅面临更多余震，而且还面临着另一个震后危机——核辐射。
2015年外交学院MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研经验,模拟测试
例7 原文：我们必须扫除这个最大的障碍。这个障碍的扫除要靠中美两国政府的共同努力。 译文：
（三） 改变句子结构 1． 分句译为短语 例8 原文：中国昂首挺立于世界之林，越来越成为任何人都不能忽视的巨大力量。 译文：
例9 原文：目前下岗职工重新安排工作还有一定困难，具有高薪技术的劳动力同样感到不足。 译文：
（四） 汉语无主语句的译法 汉英最大的不同之一就是：汉语中只有谓语而无主语的句子比比皆是，如“下雨了”，
“市郊建了许多花园别墅”等。英语的句子一般都需要主语。因此，汉语的无主语句译 成英语时，就需要补充主语或改变其句型，使句子结构符合英语习惯用法。汉语无主语 句的译法有一下几种： 1． 广泛运用英语的被动结构
资料来源：育明考研考博官网
1） 将汉语无主语句中的宾语转为英语被动结构中的主语 例 15 原文：几年前发现了一种新的彗星。 译文：
2） 某些表示规定和要求的汉语无主语句 例 16 原文：一旦发现错误，必须立即改正。 译文：
2． 采用 There be…, It +be …+ to…等结构 汉语中的格言、谚语、哲理、经验的无主语句译成英语时经常采用这类结构。
4.作文。The function of a university (at least 400 words） 前 面给了几句不同人的看法，关于大学要不要提供和工作有关的课程。
2016年广外MTI初试真题回忆完整版
一、选择题1*30分难度较高，跟我们平时做的专四词汇不一样，感觉像是从外刊上直接摘抄下来的句子，有几句是从同一篇摘抄出来的。
考点语法点并不是很明晰，做这30道题我用了半个多小时……感觉广外这两年风格越来越偏向务实了。
二、阅读题4篇文章，共40分材料生词较多，内容也比较新颖，感觉还是从外刊上摘出来的文章。
但是题不难。
三、写作30分题目大概是“some people believe that if a couple have a regular job, they will have a more harmonious family relationship while others have totally different opinion.”让你针对此观点写一篇400词的作文。
一、词汇翻译【汉译英】1*151 大众创业万众创新popular／mass entrepreneurship and innovation（出自2015年政府工作报告）2 中澳自贸协定Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the People‟s Republic of China3 一带一路the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (the Belt and Road Initiative／the Land and Maritime Silk Road Initiative, B&R)4 城镇化urbanization5 世界反法西斯战争World's Anti-Fascist War (the Second World War)中国人民抗日战争China'sResistance Waragainst Japanese Aggression6 新常态New normal（出自2015年政府工作报告）7 命运共同体Community of Common Destiny8 经济发展快车道fast-track of economic growth（出自2015年政府工作报告）9 产能过剩overcapacity（出自2015年政府工作报告）10 多边贸易体系multilateral trading system11 千年发展目标the MillenniumDevelopmentGoals12 生态足迹Ecological Footprint13 董事总经理Managing Director14 商务部部长助理the assistant Minister of the Ministry of Commerce15 区域经济一体化regional economy integration【英译汉】1*151 United Nations Economic and Social Council联合国经济及社会理事会2 provice chancellor副校长3 the ASEAN Community (theAssociation Of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟共同体4 mutural but distinctive responsibility5 corrupt fugitive repatriation6 crowdfunding platform众筹平台7 global governance全球治理8 shale gas页岩气9 postdoctoral fellow博士后研究员10 social inclusiveness社会包容性11 multimodal transportation综合运输12 credit crunch信贷危机13 White House Chief of Staff白宫办公厅主任／白宫幕僚长14 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖15 Commonwealth of Nations英联邦二、篇章翻译2*60【英译汉】讲的是有关现金流的现象，有一些词注意一下cash outflow/inflow, negative（负）positive（正），和金融有关系，然后又说你自己本身就是一个project，教育就是你的投资等等。
2015年外交学院MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研经验,考研大纲,考研参考书
2015年外交学院MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题基础英语1.20个单项选择。
考词汇和语法，专八水平。
2.10个改错。
给出一小篇文章，在10行画线句子中找错。
比专八改错简单些。
3.6篇阅读。
外院每年都是6篇阅读，前五篇是选择，题目难度不大，基本上都可以从原文中找到，但要细心。
其中还有一篇是要在几个句子里，选出填到原文空缺处的考题。
最后一篇有变化，去年是考的问答，今年是给文章的每一段选一个可以概括该段的句子，总共需要选出5个，但给出了10个选项，需要认真分析，仔细阅读。
4.作文。
The function of a university(at least400words）前面给了几句不同人的看法，关于大学要不要提供和工作有关的课程。
增词法与减词法翻译时无法一个萝卜一个坑，将原文中每一个词转换成译文中的另一个词，而应该有所增减，即有时需在译文中增加一些原文字面上没有的词语，有时则要将原文需要而译文显得多余的词省去不译，前者称为增词法，后者称为减词法。
不管增词还是减词，目的都是为了使译文变得更加通顺流畅，符合译入语的行文习惯。
采用增词法应特别注意：增词不增意，所增之词，其意义虽然在原文字面上没有清楚资料来源：育明考研考博官网地表现出来，但却隐藏在原文中，因此，增词法并未违背忠实原则。
同样，减词也不能减掉原文的内容，所减之词，其内涵虽然在译文字面上没有体现出来，却隐藏在译文中，因此，减词也没有违背忠实原则。
增词法与减词法在英汉互译中运用相当广泛，一般而言，增词和减词具有互逆性，即英译汉时需增词的场合汉译英往往需要减词；反之，英译汉时需减词的场合汉译英时则需增词。
翻译中之所以要采用增减法，是因为英汉两种语言在语法、词义、修辞、逻辑和文化等方面存在着某些差异。
具体而言，采用增词法与减词法主要为了达到如下目的：4.2.1弥合语法差异的需要英汉在语法上存在某些明显的差异，如英语有冠词，汉语则没有；英语多用代词，汉语虽然也用，但远不如英语那样频繁；英语介词丰富，被称为“介词的语言”，汉语则介词少，英语中很多需用介词的地方汉语要么用动词替代，要么不用；英语多用关联词语，汉语则少用关联词语，主要靠逻辑关系来铺排句子，强调意念的连贯性；汉语多用助词表示各种语气，英语则没有语气助词。
2015年外交学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研大纲
2015年外交学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题1.短语翻译（30个)QEAPIFTAAPUNCCCISISescape velocity零和关系零碳和低碳技术集体供暖体系贸易代表团非约束性原则部长级会议……2.英译汉奥巴马支持民权运动，与其他政治领袖的不同、以及讲述了马丁路德金是怎么影响奥巴马的。
总共是9小段。
3.汉译英(543字,作者是美国加州圣玛利亚学院教授，首发刊载于9月4日发售的《中国新闻周刊》)人们对不美好的、令人失望的事物可能抱三种态度：理想主义、现实主义和犬儒主义。
有研究者发现，这三种人生态度会分别在青年、中年、老年时期特别有影响。
人在十几、二十来岁的年轻时期，往往倾向于理想主义，特别有正义感。
一旦碰到不公不义、龌龊丑恶之事，便充满了愤怒，理想化地想要对它进行彻底的纠正。
打倒孔家店，推翻封建礼教，消灭封、资、修，占领华尔街，都是年轻人在那里冲锋陷阵。
资料来源：育明考研考博官网中年的务实理想主义者希望能尽自己的力量做一些有益的事情：公益活动、议论时事、参与民间团体的活动等等。
他们很清楚自己所贡献的不过是绵薄之力，在有生之年也不可能期待实现多少实质性的变化。
中年的犬儒主义者则不同，他们会认为，这世界太丑恶，人心太坏，个人不可能改变这种状况，所以不值得为之付出努力。
既然如此，还不如随波逐流，有机会的就大捞一把。
有这种机会的毕竟只是极少数当上官的，大多数的中年犬儒会愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭、得过且过、难得糊涂。
碰到世道不平之事，他们只会冷漠地袖手旁观。
为了平息自己的良心责备，他们甚至还会站在加害者的立场上去责怪受害者——倒霉一定有倒霉的理由，谁叫他们自己拎不清，不当心，自作自受，咎由自取。
老年是最容易落入犬儒主义的人生阶段，一个人年岁越长，人生阅历也就越多。
老年人可以变得更智慧，但也可能变得更犬儒。
一、汉语名词译成英语动词由于汉语和英语习惯不同，有些词语在汉语中常用名词，而在英语中所用动词比较合适，所以要进行转换。
2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书-专业目录-分数线-考研笔记一
广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书-专业目录-分数线-考研笔记一2015年广东外语外贸大学翻硕（MTI）考研真题2015考研初试已经结束，跨考小编在考后整理了2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题(网友回忆版)，请参考!MTI初试考试流程：星期六上午8:30-11:30考研政治星期六下午2:00-5:00翻译硕士英语星期天上午8:30-11:30英语翻译基础星期天下午2:00-5:00汉语写作与百科知识一、101考研政治政治网上的经验资料很多，大家可以去参考，我就推荐考前冲刺卷用肖秀荣4套卷，今年押对了几个选择题和大题，而且选择题网上有详解，任4我也买了，有一些错题，而且选择题答案没有详解，为节约大家经费，可以不用买任4。
2015的政治比往年更加灵活，选择题覆盖面广，中国近代史考的内容很细，大家可以去看真题。
二、211翻译硕士英语1、选择题：好像没几个语法题，考的都很简单，有个either or和neither nor的区别。
其他题目就记得几个词组了：gear up to,set off to,carve up。
有几个选择题都是跟埃博拉疫情相关的。
2、阅读：前面两篇忘了，不过不是很难。
第三篇：很多外来移民涌入英国，有的人认为好，可以带来年轻的劳动力，没怎么减少英国人的福利，其他人认为不好，使得就业竞争激烈，当地人的福利下降等。
两个问答题分别针对这两个方面的。
第四篇：西班牙的什么地方想要独立出来成为一个国家，民众对此意见不一，有的人投票支持独立，其他人不支持独立。
3、作文：关于高等教育改革，有的人认为现在的教育体系已经实行了改革，有的人认为需要进行彻底的改革，阐述你的观点。
三、357英语翻译基础1、词组翻译：十八届四中全会，民族凝聚力，廉租房，洲际弹道导弹，综合国力，零和博弈，货物吞吐量，农田水利化，一站式服务，剩余劳动力，暂住证，镇馆之宝。
merger and acquisition,royalty rate,light literature,income tax return,export tax refund, collegiate tribunal,civic responsibilities,Financial Times,inflation-proof banking savings,public service interpreting.2、英译中：关于重新创作的主题，总共三大段，第二段是讲走错了创作的道路，美国流行电视新闻台披露了一个事件，让孩子们用手指蘸上颜料作画，然后装裱好悬挂到美术馆里，而顾客在不知情的情况下，愿意花数万美元购买这些作品。
2015年广东外语外贸大学英语笔译考研真题,考研重点,真题解析
1/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年广东外语外贸大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
学院：(010)高级翻译学院学科专业代码：055101学科专业名称：英语笔译本学科拟招生人数:80(说明：招生人数以教育部最终下达招生人数为准，此处仅作参考，可能会有调整)报考条件：学科简介：研究方向导师初试考试科目复试考试科目备注01商务翻译平洪李明刘季春2/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2欧阳利锋褚东伟①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识①991翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）②992面试③719基础口译(同等学力加试）④720英汉互译(同等学力加试）02法律翻译赵军峰余东莫爱屏张新红①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识3/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 3①991翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）②992面试③719基础口译(同等学力加试）④720英汉互译(同等学力加试）03传媒翻译李明穆雷王海张保红何洪亮①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识①991翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）②992面试③719基础口译(同等学力加试）④720英汉互译(同等学力加试）4/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 404翻译与本地化管理穆雷葛诗利①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识①991翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）②992面试③719基础口译(同等学力加试）④720英汉互译(同等学力加试）复试形式与内容：初试参考书目•101|思想政治理论:请查看广东外语外贸大学研究生处网站•211|翻译硕士英语:1、《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考5/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 5试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。
2015年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
B.choppy
C.fragment
D.correct
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(27/30)Vocabulary
第27题
It might be the case that the economy is fundamentally unchanged from where it was a year or two ago, but has received a boost from the falling cost of petrol and other commodities.
A.correct
ma splice
C.run on
D.choppy
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(24/30)Vocabulary
第24题
Perplexed by the rising rates of inflation and alarmed by the decline in major construction projects.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA.in spite of
B.in case of
C.as a result of
D.rather than
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(7/30)Vocabulary
第7题
While most experts______the idea that corporations could actually become human beings, most agree that punishing corporations for the crimes they commit will at the very least have a positive effect on the world.
2015广东外语外贸大学高翻学院MTI专业课真题
2015广东外语外贸大学高翻学院MTI专业课真题回忆英语翻译基础一、短语互译1.民族凝聚力 national cohesion/cohesiveness2.十八届四中全会 the Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China\'s 18th Central Committee3.综合国力 comprehensive national power4.一站式服务 one-stop service5.零和博弈 zero-sum game6.费改税 tax-for-fee7.廉租房 low-rent housing8.暂住证 Temporary Residential Permit9.货物吞吐量 cargo throughput10.剩余劳动力 surplus labor11.洲际轨道导弹 inter-continental ballistic missile(ICBM)12.农田水利化 bring most farmland under irrigation13.博士后研究员 post-doctoral researcher14.申请注册域名 domain name application and registration15.镇馆之宝 treasure of the museum16.royalty rate 版税率17.income tax return 所得税申报表18.export tax refund 出口退税19.collegiate tribunal 合议审判庭20.consumer credit消费者信用度21.inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄22.mission statement 宗旨，使命陈述23.light literature 通俗文学24.consulate-general 总领事馆25.civic responsibility 公民责任26.deluxe suite 豪华套房27.relief supply 救灾物资28.Financial Times金融时报29.public service interpreting 公共服务口译30.merger and acquisition 企业并购二、篇章翻译1.英译汉第一段前部分是：Though reinvention isn’t always necessary, human and nature are generally resisted, doubtful, discomforted and suspicious. Agents of change must have our trust, especially when they’re going to disturb the world...2.汉译英亚洲与世界其他地区共克时艰，合作应对国际金融危机，成为拉动世界经济复苏和增长的重要引擎，近年来对世界经济增长的贡献率已超过50％，给世界带来了信心。
【VIP专享】2015年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案——英语翻译基础
词汇翻译（30分）英译汉：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in Chinese (共15分，一个3分）1 added value tax增值税增值税是以商品（含应税劳务）在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。
从计税原理上说，增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。
实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税没增值不征税。
2 annual financial report年度财务报告年度财务报告是指年度终了对外提供的财务报告。
通常将半年度，季度和月度财务报告统称为中期财务会计报告。
年度财务报告作为综合反映企业单位年末财务状况、全年经营成果和现金流量的报告，在沟通企业单位管理层与财务会计报告使用者之间起着十分重要的桥梁作用。
3 bull market牛市，旺市；多头市场。
牛市，旺市指交易旺盛的市场形势，和"淡市'相对。
多头市场又称买空市场，是指股价的基本趋势持续上升时形成的投机者不断买进证券，需求大于供给的市场现象。
4 law of diminishing marginal returns边际收益递减规律又称边际效益递减规律，或边际产量递减规律，指在短期生产过程中，在其他条件不变（如技术水平不变）的前提下，增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带来的效益增加量是递减的，边际收益递减规律是以技术水平和其他生产要素的投入数量保持不变为条件的条件下进行讨论的一种规律。
5 angel investment天使投资是权益资本投资的一种形式，是指富有的个人出资协助具有专门技术或独特概念的原创项目或小型初创企业，进行一次性的前期投资。
它是风险投资的一种形式，在根据天使投资人的投资数量以及对被投资企业可能提供的综合资源进行投资。
2010-2013 广外MTI真题回忆整理打印版
广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 P）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional / incorporateB. eccentric / deployC. traditional / excludeD. imaginative / disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching / moderatedB. whetting / mushroomedC. slaking / increasedD. ignoring / transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate / suppositionB. withdraw / evidenceC. undercut / capriceD. document / conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed / alienatedB. a troubled / seducedC. an ambiguous / aggrandizedD. a valuable / refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have g athered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom / transparentB. carefully / pellucidC. little / turgidD. eagerly / digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities / obscureB. failures / illustriousC. charlatans / impeccableD. enigmas / mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction / embracesB. expressiveness / exaggeratesC. verisimilitude / sacrificesD. realism / substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper witha uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse / scholarlyB. dispassionate / shrillC. argumentative / tendentiousD. cosmopolitan / timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 P）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3. 5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 per cent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; thelion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions o f dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive（the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it）. Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”（para. l）can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”（para. 4）, he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice（DOJ）has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act（COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched. ）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth ofsearch queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper autho rities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without w orrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para. 2）required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’ privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”（para. 3）can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para. 4）, the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”（para. 5）, the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 P）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health & Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12. 30, or 1% to $1,156. 20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37. 5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Ger many alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. Therising cost is having serious repercussio ns on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19. 5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitivene ss and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41. 7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next gene ration of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”?Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no w onder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is, nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two A merican marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. Thecompany hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s.If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps t he savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” ad dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer” Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multi plan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to rep eat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 P）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.。
广西大学翻译硕士2015考研真题回忆
广西大学翻译硕士2015考研真题回忆翻译硕士英语第一大题是改错，内容是文化，文化的不同意义和不同交叉点什么的，10个空每空一分，其中有两个空是句子之间间隔了2-3行那种，只找出一个错误填。
第二大题是选择题，考了词语（4个选项根据句子的意思都猜不出是什么意思）、词组、虚拟should的用法、倒装，13年的回忆真题就业考了虚拟倒装，看来西大蛮喜欢这两个语法的，要报考的亲把这两块练熟了。
第三大题是阅读，4篇选择1篇问答，词数有长有短有中等，第一篇是说月球和行星之类的天体，比较难，第二篇题目是Segway in the future 代步车和人们的态度，后面两篇比较简单，问答篇也不算很难，把句子找出来稍微变化一下就行。
作文：居然要写500词，没见过哪个学校要写500词的，根本写不完，而且给的观点也难，问（吸；毒…过和XX过的人能继续他们的事业吗，XX两词我不知道是什么意思，分别是p-，s-当时也没猜出来，我大概只写了300词左右就赶紧结尾了，时间不够啊。
英语翻译基础30个词，有UNESCO（送分的），春联，楼市，WOOC，jackfriut，QR code…（记不清）英译汉说得是苏格兰独立问题，有400多词，译起来很吃力，有什么保守党有干嘛民族党又干嘛的，苏格兰领袖又会干嘛干嘛的，还有个各界人员的态度观点，政治的事很烦。
汉译英是埃博拉，说它的传播方式即人类目前无法推广疫苗，不算长，关键是要写得出一些词汇有分泌物、床单、推广…两篇文章都有3个注释，不过没什么大帮助，3个小时我苏格兰那篇还差最后一段没译完，心塞得要命，150分不知道能得多少分，有一点我粗心了：在答题纸上应该要填上考试科目及代码，我写成了英语口译及代码，听监考老师说有些学校发现考生填错资料不会给分，这科直接0分，打电话去外院的办公室想问老师，但接电话的是值班研究生，我问这个问题能不能通融一下，他说可不必担心先，最后西大能不能通融就还是要看成绩出来后再说了。
2015年广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研真题,考研重点,真题解析
06 语篇研究 陈建平 刘礼进
① 101 思想政治理论 ② 240 俄语 或 241 法语 或 242 德语 或 243 日语 或 244 西班牙语 ③ 623 英语水平考试 ④ 801 英语写作与翻译
① 946 综合考试（含专业笔试和专业口试） ③ 949 英美概况(同等学力加试） ④ 950 英美文学(同等学力加试）
① 946 综合考试（含专业笔试和专业口试） ③ 949 英美概况(同等学力加试） ④ 950 英美文学(同等学力加试）
3 年制
03 第二语言习得 王初明 郑超
谢元花
牛瑞英
① 101 思想政治理论 ② 240 俄语 或 241 法语 或 242 德语 或 243 日语 或 244 西班牙语 ③ 623 英语水平考试 ④ 801 英语写作与翻译
论述题在考研专业课中属于中等偏上难度的题目，考察对学科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运用，进 而运用理论知识来解决现实的问题。但是，如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质，其实回答起来还是非常简单 的。论述题，从本质上看，是考察队多个知识点的综合运用能力。因此，这就要求我们必须对课本的整体 框架和参考书的作者的写书的内部逻辑。这一点是我们育明考研专业课讲授的重点，特别是对于跨专业的 考生来说，要做到这一点，难度非常大。 2．育明考研答题攻略：论述题三步走答题法 是什么——》为什么——》怎么样 第一，论述题中重要的核心概念，要阐释清楚；论述题中重要的理论要点要罗列到位。这些是可以在书本 上直接找到的，是得分点，也是进一步分析的理论基点。 第二，要分析目前所存在问题出现的原因。这个部分，基本可以通过对课本中所涉及的问题进行总结而成。 第三，提出自己合理化的建议。 3．育明教育答题示范 例如：结合治理理论，谈谈我们政府改革。 第一，阐释“治理”的定义，然后分段阐释“治理理论的核心主张，包括理论主张和政策主张”。 第二，分析目前“政府改革”中存在的问题及其原因。 第三，结合治理理论的理论和政策主张，并结合相关的一些理论提出自己的改革措施。我们育明考研经过
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。
百科知识保持国有股keep the State-held shares保持资本金充足secure capital funds包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)包干到户work contracted to households包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料contract for labor and materials包工头baogongtou, labor contractor (Huang Jiakun, a "bao gong tou" (labour contractor), who has been residing in Shanghai for 10 years became agitated when discussing the unpaid wages problem.)报关员declarant报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project保健品health supplements保健食品health-care food暴利excessive profit; windfall profit爆料tip-off保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland保理业务factoring business保税港区bonded port area (The State Council has officially approved the Qianhai Bay Bonded Port Area in Shenzhen recently. 日前，国务院正式批复同意设立深圳前海湾保税港区。
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2015广东外语外贸大学高翻学院MTI专业课真题回忆
英语翻译基础
一、短语互译
1.民族凝聚力national cohesion/cohesiveness
2.十八届四中全会the Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China\'s 18th Central Committee
3.综合国力comprehensive national power
4.一站式服务one-stop service
5.零和博弈zero-sum game
6.费改税tax-for-fee
7.廉租房low-rent housing
8.暂住证Temporary Residential Permit
9.货物吞吐量cargo throughput
10.剩余劳动力surplus labor
11.洲际轨道导弹inter-continental ballistic missile(ICBM)
12.农田水利化bring most farmland under irrigation
13.博士后研究员post-doctoral researcher
14.申请注册域名domain name application and registration
15.镇馆之宝treasure of the museum
16.royalty rate 版税率
17.income tax return 所得税申报表
18.export tax refund 出口退税
19.collegiate tribunal 合议审判庭
20.consumer credit消费者信用度
21.inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄
22.mission statement 宗旨，使命陈述
23.light literature 通俗文学
24.consulate-general 总领事馆
25.civic responsibility 公民责任
26.deluxe suite 豪华套房
27.relief supply 救灾物资
28.Financial Times金融时报
29.public service interpreting 公共服务口译
30.merger and acquisition 企业并购
二、篇章翻译
1.英译汉
第一段前部分是：
Though reinvention isn’t always necessary, human and nature are generally resisted, doubtful, discomforted and suspicious. Agents of change must have our trust, especially when they’re going to disturb the world...
2.汉译英
亚洲与世界其他地区共克时艰，合作应对国际金融危机，成为拉动世界经济复苏和增长的重
要引擎，近年来对世界经济增长的贡献率已超过50％，给世界带来了信心。
亚洲同世界其他地区的区域次区域合作展现出勃勃生机和美好前景。
亚洲稳定需要共同呵护、破解难题。
亚洲稳定面临着新的挑战，热点问题此起彼伏，传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁都有所表现，实现本地区长治久安需要地区国家增强互信、携手努力。
亚洲合作需要百尺竿头、更进一步。
加强亚洲地区合作的机制和倡议很多，各方面想法和主张丰富多样，协调各方面利益诉求、形成能够保障互利共赢的机制需要更好增进理解、凝聚共识、充实内容、深化合作。
“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
”世界各国联系紧密、利益交融，要互通有无、优势互补，在追求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求自身发展中促进各国共同发展，不断扩大共同利益汇合点。
亲仁善邻，是中国自古以来的传统。
亚洲和世界和平发展、合作共赢的事业没有终点，只有一个接一个的新起点。
三、百科知识与写作
名词解释
1.亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议
2.气候变化
3.伊朗核问题
4.网络安全
5.埃博拉疫情
6.最高人民法院
7.知识产权
8.第一审
9.专利
10.著作权
11.岭南文化
12.海上丝绸之路
13.十三行
14.汉书
15.垄断经营
16.实体经济
17.行业风险
18.互联网金融
19.企业社会责任
20.经济全球化。