《调适文化冲击》PPT课件

13
.
99 Ways To Say "Very Good"
30.You are a joy. 31.One more time and you have it. 32.You really make my job fun. 33.That's the right way to do it. 34.You're getting better every day. 35.You did it that time. 36.You're on the right track. 37.Nice going. 38.You haven't missed a thing. 39.WOW! 40.That's the right way. 41.Keep up the good work. 42.TERRIFIC! 43.Nothing can stop you now. 44.That's the way to do it. 45.SENSATIONAL!
調適文化衝擊
1
.
全球化的職場
跨國度,跨地區,跨文化的商品 跨國度的大量生產及行銷 資訊及服務業的‘後現代’社會 全球化的公司 不能只看美歐日,中印俄巴可能更可貴
2
.
文化衝擊
Kalervo Oberg (1901-1973) 1954 提出 “culture shock”(文化休克)
一個人對新文化環境的心理反應 是一個“過程性”,而不是“一次性”的概念 是在學習一個新文化、也就是「文化融合」
10
正式,隨便 乳酪,喝湯 守時,守法 自我,中庸 敘事,含蓄 招呼,送禮 歧視,包容
.
文化差異
東方 人事渾然 來龍去脈,模糊語境 喜歡用‘心’ 人際關係 歷史意識 中庸,含蓄,自我中心
情,理,法
11
西方 人事分別 語感直觀,寓意明確 喜歡用‘腦’ 工作關係 現代科技意識 直白,外露,自我實現 法,理,情
是一種精神磨難。磨是折磨，難是為難。 也許正因為磨難，所以造就了許多人。
8
.
正常反應
請務必記得 這些容容總總的新經驗,不安的情緒波動,對陌生 的恐懼,喜樂的瞬間轉變, - - - - - - 等等的感受
都是正常的
9
.
東西差異
穿著打扮 食物飲食 生活習慣 價值觀念 語言模式 信仰禮儀 種族關係
(cultural adaptation)過程中所遭遇到的難關
3
.
文化衝擊
當你離開一個熟悉的環境前往一個差異頗大的 地方停留一段時間時，定會產生各種感受。這 些感受有許多是無法預期的，有時十分強烈， 讓你覺得無法控制或困惑不已，這就是我們所 說的文化衝擊 。這是因為生活的習性多多少少 會有所不同；另一方面也因為你遠離了一直在 背後支持你的家人及朋友，接受一個全新且棘 手的經驗。然而跟你工作或住在一起的人可能 無法體會你的感受，因此不會瞭解你的焦慮。
today. 14.You are doing that much better today.
15.You've just about got it. 16.That's the best job you've ever done. 17.You're doing a good job. 18.THAT'S IT! 19.Now you've figured it out. 20.That's quite an improvement. 21.GREAT! 22.I knew you could do it. 23.Congratulations! 24.You're making real progress. 25.Keep working on it. You're improving. 26.Now you have it! 27.You are learning fast. 28.EXTRAORDINARY! 29.Couldn't have done it better myself.
很想家,極度思鄉 竭力躲開公共場合 睡眠不安,身體不適 精神壓抑,感覺孤獨無助 無法全神貫注,工作壓力大 沉悶,鬱卒,疲倦,焦慮 對客居文化抱有敵對情緒
7
.Baidu Nhomakorabea
心情悶騷
問題是到一定年紀，世界觀和思維形成定勢。 在人家的土地上，逆著人家的思維定勢，悶， 是斷斷免不了的。但是出了國，多少有點新鮮 和刺激，所以也有點騷。
4
.
都是習性惹的禍
不過, 你有選擇嗎? 如果沒有身上的 ‘文化包 袱’, 你就真的快樂了嗎?
5
.
海外工作
應該有的人格特質 有獨立性格、能忍受寂寞
3種人 積極型 鍍金企圖,快速成長 隨波型 ‘路邊攤,人多一定青’ 消極型 這裡尋不到工作
只要適應得好,能發揮自己最大潛能的, 便是成功者
6
.
一些徵兆
.
Respect Honesty Integrity Courage Empathy
12
Responsibility Initiative Perseverance
Fairness Optimism
.
99 Ways To Say "Very Good"
1.SUPER GOOD! 2.You've got it made. 3.SUPER! 4.That's RIGHT. 5.That's good. 6.You're really working hard today. 7.You are very good at that. 8.That's coming along nicely. 9.GOOD WORK! 10.That's much better. 11.I'm happy to see you working like that. 12.Exactly right. 13.I'm proud of the way you worked
14
46.You've got your brain in gear. 47.That's better. 48.That was first class work. 49.EXCELLENT! 50.That's the best ever. 51.You've just about mastered that. 52.PERFECT! 53.That's better than ever. 54.Much better! 55.WONDERFUL! 56.You must have been practicing. 57.You did that very well. 58.FINE! 59.Nice going. 60.You're really going to town. 61.OUTSTANDING!