考研英语翻译冲刺讲义

考研英语冲刺班翻译讲义

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翻译满分是十分。讲解分两部分：

第一部分，讲解想要得到翻译的基本分该怎么办。

三个优先：1.短句优先 2.介词优先 3.顺序优先

短句优先就是汉语短句优先

就是把你有限的英语单词转变成为汉语之后来造句。造汉语短句。越精短越好。

参见04年真题

64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.

沃尔夫对语言和思维的关系感兴趣

介词优先考的最多的是介词，而考的最多的介词又是in,其次是of ,with... 介词优先就是先翻译介词后面的，再把它放到介词前面的那个词前面去。a of b of c即c的b的a

of 的翻译

参见97年真题

72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.

一些哲学家辩论说，权利今仅存在于社会契约中，作为责任和权利的交换的一部分。

参见07年真题

(46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

当你发现句子已经像个短句是就打上逗号。

a sort of ,a piece of 等数量词就不能从后往前了。

65) Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture," like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. immense amounts of 大量的

in的翻译 1.在......中（里面）2.以（用）一种方式

讲解第二种用法的翻译

参见03年真题

62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

in the manner 以......方式

参见04年真题

65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.

in its strongest form 以一种形式

参见06年真题

46）I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems.

in ...way 以......方式

with 用法 1.随着......，2.用......，3.带有、具有，4.用......,5.和......、与......

参见01年真题

71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.

cars with pollution monitors 带有污染监控器的小汽车

参见04年真题

61）The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.

the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought语言的结构和思维的过程有一些联系。

顺序优先原则

先不考虑改变顺序。按照英语的顺序翻译。如果说不通时再考虑用汉语的顺序。