高考英语时态和语态

一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
过去完成 一般将来 过去将来
this morning, the whole morning, all day, at eight yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
-----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled.
A. will get
B. are getting
C. will have got D. get
高考英语时态和语态
一般过去时的用法
பைடு நூலகம்
1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态
1.----Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
时态、语态
虚拟语气
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
高考英语时态和语态
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + done
一般过去时 V+ed
was / were + done
一般将来时 will + v.
will be + done
过去将来时 would + v.
高考英语时态和语态
一般现在时的用法
2)客观真理，科学事实或格言警句
① Knowledge begins with practice.
② She said that the sea water is salty. ③ In some parts of the world, such as in England ,
would be + done
过去完成时 had + done
had been + done
现在完成时 have /has + done have /has been + done
将来完成时 will have + done will have been + done
现在进行时 am /is / are + doing am /is /are + being + done
A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known
C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known
高考英语时态和语态
一般过去时的用法
注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行 时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。
4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现 在时代替一般将来时。
① If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
② ----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
① I wrote a letter this morning. ② 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning.
高考英语时态和语态
③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have
④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green?
time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
next…, tomorrow, in… 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的 动作
高考英语时态和语态
一般现在时的用法
1)经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had
----Well , it _____ me.
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
tea ____ with milk and sugar. A .is serving B. serves C. is served D. served
高考英语时态和语态
一般现在时的用法 3）按时刻表将要发生的事。句中有时有将来的时间状语，
但不用将来时。主语通常是车，船，飞机等
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
过去进行时 was /were + doing was /were + being + done
高考英语时态和语态
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, on Sundays
现在进行 now
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently