短文写作常用过渡语

曾都一中2013届高三英语短文写作材料汇编

Ⅰ.高考英语作文书面表达过渡语

请先看下面一段短文，并注意其过渡词语的运用。

Friendship is very useful in our life. Every one needs friends, so how to make friends is very important. Firstly, you should be friendly to him if you want to make friends with a person. Secondly, do your best to remember their names so that they can feel you care about them very much. Besides, don’t believe in those people who run away from their friends when their friends get into trouble.

书面表达的衔接与连贯的重要手段是合理使用表示各种逻辑关系的过渡词。使用过渡语是实现书面表达语言连贯性最常用的方法之一。过渡语(也称衔接语)是连接句子或段落的媒介。合理地使用过渡语,可以使整篇文章结构紧凑，行文流畅，从而增强表达效果。以下为

写作初级阶段常用的过渡语：

一、表示起始的过渡语：at first, first of all, to begin with, according to, as far as I 'm concerned, as for 等。

E.g. To begin with, we should remember that most people cannot choose their careers.

二、表示时间关系的过渡语：at first, then, later, finally, since then, as soon as, meanwhile,

the next moment, now, before, after, soon, first, next, one day等。

E.g. 1) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.

2) As for myself, I will study hard to improve myself and serve the society. Meanwhile, I shall learn from others and give a hand once there is a need for help.

三、表示空间关系的过渡语：on the left / right, to the left / right of, on one side of... on the other side of..., at the foot / top / end of, in the middle / center of, at the back of, close to, near by, next to, opposite to等。

E.g. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands a new building --- our library.

四、表示因果关系的过渡语：for, because of, thanks to, due to, for one reason, for another reason, One reason is that … another reason is that …, thus, so, therefore, obviously, as a result (of...) 等。

E.g. 1) One (suggestion) is to give our dear teacher an album, for every student's

picture is contained in it.

2) For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

五、表示让步条件与对比

让步：however, nevertheless , still, yet, despite, in spite of, regardless of, although, as, even if, even though, no matter what/ where/ when/ who/ which....., whatever, whenever,wherever, whether... or... , while

条件：otherwise, and, as/ so long as, in case, on condition that, or or else, provided/ providing that, supposing, unless, what if, assuming that,

对比：compare to/ with, differ from, distinguish ... from...., tell .... apart, in common, similar to, in/ by contrast, on the contrary, similarly. On the one hand ..... on the other hand, while.

六、表示解释、列举的过渡语：

according to, for example / instance, take … as an example, such as, like, as follows, and so on, that is (to say), in other words, to put it another way等。

E.g. 1) However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

2) For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day.