周巷中学高考预测卷(三)
2022~2023学年江苏省扬州中学高三下学期模拟预测物理试卷+答案解析(附后)
2022~2023学年江苏省扬州中学高三下学期模拟预测物理试卷1. 下列说法正确的是( )A. 空中的小雨滴呈球形是水的重力作用的结果B. 物体的内能变化时，其温度一定变化C. 电冰箱通电后把冰箱内低温物体的热量传到箱外高温物体，没有违背热力学第二定律D. 春季，柳絮像雪花般在空中飞舞是一种布朗运动2. 关于物理思想方法，下列叙述不正确的是( )A. 许多物理量采用“比值法”进行定义，就是电流的比值法定义式B. 质点、自由落体运动、单摆都是物理理想模型C. 重力的作用点在重心，这是一种等效替代的思想D. 借助激光笔及平面镜观察桌面的微小形变的实验中，运用了放大的思想3. 为了提高松树上松果的采摘率和工作效率，工程技术人员利用松果的惯性发明了用打击杆、振动器使松果落下的两种装置，如图甲、乙所示。
则( )A. 打击杆对不同粗细树干打击结束后，树干的振动频率相同B. 随着振动器频率的增加，树干振动的幅度一定增大C. 稳定后，不同粗细树干的振动频率始终与振动器的振动频率相同D. 振动器工人开动机器后迅速远离振动器，他听到的振动器声调不变4. 初速度为0的电子束通过电场加速后，照射到金属晶格上，得到如图所示的电子衍射图样．已知电子质量为m，电荷量为e，加速电压为U，普朗克常量为h，则( )A. 该实验说明电子具有粒子性B. 电子离开电场时的物质波波长为C. 加速电压U越小，电子的衍射现象越不明显D. 若用相同动能的质子替代电子，衍射现象将更加明显5. 如图1所示是一款光电烟雾探测器的原理图。
当有烟雾进入时，来自光源S的光被烟雾散射后进入光电管C，光射到光电管中的钠表面时会产生光电流。
如果产生的光电流大于，便会触发报警系统。
金属钠的遏止电压随入射光频率的变化规律如图2所示，则( )A. 要使该探测器正常工作，光源S发出的光波波长不能小于B. 图2中图像斜率的物理意义为普朗克常量hC. 触发报警系统时钠表面每秒释放出的光电子数最少是N10个D. 通过调节光源发光的强度来调整光电烟雾探测器的灵敏度是不可行的6. 两根通电直导线a、b相互平行，a通有垂直纸面向里的电流，固定在O点正下方的地面上；b通过一端系于O点的绝缘细线悬挂，且Oa=Ob，b静止时的截面图如图所示。
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，回答下面小题。
剧院里哪些座位听得最好买戏票的时候，你也许总是希望挑选到中间靠前面的座位，以为这些座位应该是看得效果好、听得又清楚的地方。
可是，如果不用扩音器的话，事实并非如此。
中间靠前的这些座位虽然看得清楚，但往往却是听得效果最不好的地方。
一般而言，二楼的座位比楼下好，而三楼比二楼更好。
在电影院里看电影，随便你坐在哪里，都能听得很清楚。
因为电影院里的扩音机能量很大，还可以调节发声方向，使全部声音最有效地射向全场听众，使每个人听得又清楚又响亮。
人或乐器的声音能量都比较微弱，跟扩音机比起来相差很远；要是单靠它们本身的声音，使上千个听众都听得又清楚、又响亮就比较困难。
在剧场里，如果我们要想听得很好，除了要有清晰的直达声以外，还需要利用反射声作为补充，这才能使声音听起来宽厚丰满、悦耳动听。
因此，工程师在设计剧院、音乐厅或大礼堂时，都要考虑到声学结构。
光线遇到障碍物就反射回来，声音也是一样。
舞台上的声音受到舞台地板、舞台上的硬质壁板、天花板以及墙壁的反射，会得到一定程度的加强。
其中最起作用的是舞台地板和舞台上的硬质壁板，因为它们距离声源最近，反射效能最高。
在这里，直达声和反射声几乎是同时送出去的，它们的间隔短于二十分之一秒，在增加了声强的同时，清晰度并不会受损。
【A】——在演员发声的二十分之一秒后，还有很强的反射声，【B】____对音质没有帮助，【C】——使人听到一前一后的声音，这就是令人不快的事情了。
再有，剧院的天花板和墙壁，也都能起到反射声音、美化声音的作用。
普通剧院正厅座位往往低于舞台，后排座位仅仅高出舞台一点点，所以几乎整个正厅都受不到舞台地板反射的作用；而中间的座位，距离两侧的墙也比较远，接受不到墙反射的声音，只能听到台上的直接声。
所以在一些较大的剧院里，坐在中间位子上听起来，声音总是不够清楚响亮，有时像是在露天“剧场”的感觉。
2020-2021学年慈溪市周巷中学高三生物模拟试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年慈溪市周巷中学高三生物模拟试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 微塑料一般指的是毫米级别甚至微米级别的塑料碎片，微塑料可阻碍水中的光线传播，极易被海洋生物误食，下列说法中错误的是（）A.微塑料可降低海洋藻类的光合作用B.微塑料释放的有毒物质可沿着食物链进行传递，并通过生物富集，最终危害人类C.海洋生态系统在旅游观赏、科学研究等方面有着重要的意义，体现了它的间接价值D.海洋污染造成生物多样性降低，生物多样性包括基因多样性、物种多样性和生态系统多样性2. 下图所示的细胞可能是（）A. 酵母细胞B. 原核细胞C. 动物细胞D. 植物细胞3. 性激素可以优先通过细胞膜扩散到细胞内部，这主要与细胞的哪项结构有关（）A. 膜表面的糖蛋白B. 膜内含有相应的载体多C. 膜的选择透过性D. 膜的骨架磷脂双分子层4. 下图表示内环境稳态的调节机制。
据图分析，下列说法正确的是（）A.内环境主要包括血浆、淋巴液和组织液，内环境是机体代谢的主要场所B.图中③、③、③可以代表的物质依次是神经递质、细胞因子和激素C.③可表示垂体产生的抗利尿激素，当细胞外液渗透压升高时，③分泌量增加D.若③表示某抗原入侵，则不能识别该抗原的细胞有浆细胞、细胞毒性T细胞等5. 小麦种子吸水萌发时的呼吸作用过程可分为如图所示的4个阶段。
下列相关说法正确的是A. 第1、2阶段，种子呼吸作用消耗的O2量高于CO2的产生量B. 第3阶段种子吸收水分的主要方式是渗透作用C. 第3阶段，胚根长出，种子的干重将增加D. 从第1阶段到第3阶段，种子胚细胞中的有机物种类将减少6. 关于壳多糖的叙述，正确的是（）③是各种动物骨骼的组成成分之一③被一些科学家称为第七营养素③可用于处理含重金属离子的废水③可用于制作食品添加剂和人造皮肤A.③③B.③③C.③③D.③③7. 如图是生物体内常见的一种生理作用图示，下列叙述正确的是（）A.图中显示a具有高效性，反应完成后，a的性质未发生改变B.a成分均是蛋白质C.此类反应普遍在人体组织液中进行D.温度过高比温度过低对a的影响大8. 科学家研究发现细胞摄人葡萄糖需要借助细胞膜上的多种葡萄糖转运蛋白（GLUT4）。
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三生物模拟试题及参考答案
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三生物模拟试题及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 细胞膜可以控制物质进出细胞，下列叙述不正确的是（）A.细胞需要的营养物质可以从外界进入细胞B.细胞产生的代谢废物可以排出细胞C.抗体、激素等物质在细胞内合成后，分泌到细胞外D.环境中一切有害的物质都不能通过细胞膜进入细胞2. 稳定性是生态系统的重要特征之一，是衡量生态系统健康状况的重要指标。
下列叙述错误的是（）A.群落在发生次生演替过程中生态系统的稳定性一定会逐渐增强B.北极苔原生态系统中，若地衣被大面积破坏，则整个生态系统将会崩溃C.负反馈调节在生态系统中普遍存在，是生态系统具有自我调节能力的基础D.生态系统的物质循环或能量流动受阻后，生态系统的稳定性就会下降3. 下列关于物质循环和信息传递的说法不正确的是（）A.物质循环是指组成生物体的化合物，在无机环境与生物群落之间不断循环的过程B.碳从无机环境中进入生物群落的途径有光合作用和化能合成作用C.碳在生物群落与无机环境之间的循环主要是以CO2的形式进行的D.信息传递有利于调节生物的种间关系，维持生态系统的稳定性4. 关于如图所示的过程，下列说法错误的是( )A.正常情况下，③、③、③在动植物细胞中都不可能发生B.③、③过程的产物相同，催化的酶也相同C.③、③进行的场所有细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体，③进行的场所为核糖体D.③、③、③所需的原料分别为脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸、氨基酸5. 细胞的结构与功能相适应是生物学的基本观点，下列叙述中不能体现该观点的是（）A. 哺乳动物的红细胞内没有细胞核和各种细胞器，仅由一层细胞膜包着血红蛋白，便于运输氧气B. 变形虫的伸缩泡能增加膜表面积与体积比，提高物质交换效率C. 草履虫出现两个细胞核。
保证了正常的核质比。
有利于生命活动正常进行D. 蛋白质合成旺盛的细胞中核糖体数显明显增加，可以缩短每条多肽链的合成时间6. 某兴趣小组釆用两种途径处理鸡蛋清溶液，过程如下图所示。
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.5. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.6. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.7. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.8. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.9. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical10. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysDOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.12. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.13. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.14. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
翠河谷熊召政在中国的西部，特别是青藏高原，哪怕置身在海拔4000米的高山上，也找不到山的感觉。
这乃是因为彼处之高在于地势而非峰头，纵然也有峰头突兀，却没有耸的地理特征。
南方却不一样，虽然海拔只有三五百米，但是悬崖峭壁，沟壑逶迤，置身其中，便有了崇山峻岭的感觉。
眼下，我走在大别山主峰东南麓的龙潭河谷中，这种感觉又生了出来。
数年前游龙潭河谷，曾写过一篇游记，兹后又陪友人来过几次。
虽然常游并不常新，但没有一次感到失望。
这情形犹如酒徒之于美酒，蝌蚪之于泉水。
在枝柯荫覆的崎岖山路上走了四五里地，巨大的水声把我们领到了一条山溪边，溪口上架着一座木桥。
这桥，仿佛是从黄公望的《富春山居图》中搬过来的那么古老，那么简陋，而又那么富于诗意。
桥那边，是一个只有七八户人家的小小山村。
在这个小山村里,除了两只挂在树梢上的锅状的电视接收天线，再见不到任何一点点儿现代化的痕迹。
黄色的且满布水渍的土墙，黑色的长着针菲的泥瓦顶，小的雕着花格的杉木窗子，背面有着粗重木栓的被柴烟熏成褐色的木门，以及门前稻场上散乱放着的石碾、石磙、石磨……就在那一刹那，我仿佛一脚踏进了唐朝，仿佛那柴门里走出了孟浩然，他用纯正的湖北乡音向我吟诵：“开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。
”在这小村的旁边，即是龙潭河谷的上游。
我们穿过密林，透过林隙可以看到在乱石中奔流的激湍清泉。
及至来到溪边但见藤萝蔽日，水雾盈袖。
一路透迤，尽是白花花的瀑布，绿油油的小潭，青苍苍的林木，灰拂拂的断崖。
且行且止，不由得赞叹古人临观此类景色时用词的精妙，如“绿碧”，如“空翠湿人衣”等。
由于无路可攀，行不过二三里，只得在一挂20余米高的瀑布前打住行程。
斯时，头上的洞天略略开阔，斜射下来的阳光与浮漾上升的水汽参参差差的，在嬉闹着、游戏着。
忽然，朋友惊呼：“虹，虹，彩虹！”正在拍照的我定睛一看，只见一条长约数丈的彩虹在飞瀑前缭绕。
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. Onthe other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.4. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint5. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.6. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.7. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.CAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years oraround 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021年慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.COn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."8. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.9. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.10. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.11. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaDI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought aboutmy hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.12. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.14. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped over第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市周巷中学高三化学联考试卷含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市周巷中学高三化学联考试卷含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 下列有关氮气的叙述不正确的是： ( )A．氮分子为非极性分子B．在灯泡中充入氮气可防止钨丝被氧化C．氮元素比磷元素非金属性强，因而氮气比磷的化学性质活泼D．液氮可作冷冻剂参考答案：答案：B2. 下列离子方程式正确的是A．向明矾溶液中加入氢氧化钡溶液至溶液呈中性：Al3++2SO42-+2Ba2++4OH-=2BaSO4↓+AlO2-+2H2OB．向FeBr2溶液中通入等物质的量的Cl2： 2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2=2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl—C．在强碱溶液中次氯酸钠与Fe(OH)3反应生成Na2FeO4：3ClO-+2Fe(OH)3+4OH-=2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2OD．用铜片作阴、阳极电解硝酸银溶液：4Ag+2H2O4Ag+O2↑+4H参考答案：C略3. 在含有FeBr2和FeI2的混合溶液中，通入一定量的Cl2，再滴加KSCN溶液后，混合溶液中最有可能不存在的离子是A．Cl—B．Fe2+C．I—D．Br—参考答案：C4. 下列晶体中含有非极性共价键的离子晶体是（）①硅晶体②H2O2③CaC2④NH4Cl ⑤Na2O2⑥Na2CO3A．③⑤ B．①③ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑥参考答案：A略5. 过氧化钠可作为氧气的来源。
常温常压下二氧化碳和过氧化钠反应后，若固体质量增加了28 g，反应中有关物质的物理量正确的是(N A表示阿伏加德罗常数)C略6. 下列有关铁及其化合物的说法中正确的是()。
A．赤铁矿的主要成分是Fe3O4B．铁与水蒸气在高温下的反应产物为Fe2O3和H2C．除去FeCl2溶液中的FeCl3杂质可以向溶液中加入铁粉，然后过滤D．Fe3＋与KSCN溶液产生红色沉淀参考答案：C略7. 下列有关化学键与晶体结构说法正确的是A．两种元素组成的分子中一定只有极性键B．含有阴离子的化合物一定有阳离子C．非金属元素组成的化合物一定是共价化合物D．离子化合物的熔点一定比共价化合物的高B略8. 常温下某溶液中只含有Na+、H+、OH—、A—四种离子，下列说法正确的是A．若溶质为NaA和HA，则一定存在c(A—)＞c(Na+)＞c(H+)＞c(OH—)B．若c(OH—)＞c(H+)，溶液中不可能存在c(Na+)＞c(OH—)＞c(A—)＞c(H+)C．溶液中可能存在c(Na+)＞c(A—)＞c(H+)＞c(OH—)D．若溶质为NaA，溶液中可能存在：c (OH—)＝c(H+)+c(HA)参考答案：D略9. 已知电离平衡常数：H2CO3＞HClO＞HCO3-，氧化性：HClO＞Cl2＞Br2＞Fe3＋＞I2。
2020届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.5. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.6. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.7. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.CIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it paysto be positive.8. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.10. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.11. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids differentDAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. Inaddition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.12. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.13. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.14. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another15. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2021届慈溪市周巷中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.4. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.6. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.CToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.8. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV9. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done11. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connectingwith technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.13. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年慈溪市周巷中学高三语文三模试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
“微”视角下的“大”能量彭榕①网络谣言是在网络这一特定的环境下，网络使用实体以特定方式传播的对网民感兴趣的事务、事件或问题的未经证实的阐述或解释。
也有络谣言是通过互联网传播的没有事实根据的消息。
由此可见，网络谣言是基于网民通过网络对某一事件表达立场、观点，并传递事件本身的信息(非全面也非客观)，网络谣言并非完全是空穴来风，也并非完全与事实真相相悖，只是未经证实的一种舆论形态。
与传统媒体不同的是，在微博上发布的信息并非都经过求证，也不排除个别人通过微博恶意传播虚假信息和言论，以制造舆论焦点的目的。
②绝大部分微博博主都来自社会底层，与传播新闻媒体、主流门户网站的从业人员不同，他们很少带有预设立场和功利性，但也缺少媒体从业人员的专业素养与理性思维，微博博主发布信息更多是率性而为，其优势与不足都是显而易见的。
绝大多数微博博主身上的“民粹主义”倾向更加明显，且往往以弱者面孔出现。
在平民话语权得到伸张的今天，“有话要说”的人越来越多，“屌丝”声讨“×二代”、官员腐败等能得到诸多网民的回应与关注，但往往很少有人去确认这些信息本身真实与否。
这些现象都在客观上促进了谣言的产生和扩散。
③基于信任人际群体的传播特征。
微博传播信息基本遵循博主发布信息，粉丝接收信息，并进行下一轮次传播这一规律，微博传播信息一般情况下是基于信任的人际群体。
而信息在信任的人际群体里传播时一般会呈现出传播者不过多考虑信息的真伪而直接进行下一轮次传播的现象。
这种基于信任群体的信息传播方式就为谣言的产生和传播插上了翅膀。
④网络谣言酿成公共危机事件。
网络谣言一旦产生，就会借助互联网这样开放的平台呈“爆炸式”的扩散，大量的网民和普通民众可以在很短时间内接触到谣言信息。
此时，有的民众会出于不同目的或相信或半信半疑，并体现在实际行动上，民众的实际行动又反过来印证着谣言，从而引发谣言在更大范围的传播。
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市周巷中学高二物理模拟试题含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市周巷中学高二物理模拟试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 在倾角为30°的斜面上，某人用平行于斜面的力把原来静止于斜面上的质量为2kg的物体沿斜面向下推了2m的距离，并使物体获得1m／s的速度，已知物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数为，g取10m／s2，则在这个过程中A. 人对物体做功21JB. 合外力对物体做功1JC. 物体克服摩擦力做功20JD. 斜面对物体的支持力做功为0参考答案：BCD2. 关于分子势能和分子间相互作用力随分子间距离变化的关系正确的是A．分子间距离越小，分子引力f引越小，分子斥力f斥越大B．随分子间距离增大，分子引力f引和分子斥力f斥都减小，分子斥力f斥减小的快C．增大分子间的距离，分子势能一定增大D．减小物体的体积，物体的分子势能一定增大B3. (单选)如图所示是磁感受应强度B、负电荷运动速度v和磁场对运动电荷的作用力f三者方向的相互关系图，其中不正确的是（B、f和v两两垂直）（）参考答案：D4. （单选）在真空中有A和B两个点电荷，它们所带电荷分别为QA和QB，如果QA=5QB，则A电荷受到B电荷的作用力是B电荷受到A电荷作用力的A．1倍B．倍C．5倍D．25倍参考答案：A5. （多选题）物体的质量为m=2.5kg，静止在水平地面上．物体与地面间滑动摩擦系数μ=0.2，物体受到与地面平行的拉力F作用，F方向不变，大小随时间变化规律如图所示，那么下述判断正确的是（）A．前2s物体静止不动，因拉力F小于摩擦力B．6s内，拉力F对物体的冲量大小等于50N?sC．6s内，摩擦力对物体的冲量大小等于30N?sD．6s末物体的速度大小是12m/sAD【考点】动量定理；牛顿第二定律．【分析】根据物体所受拉力的摩擦力的大小关系判断出物体的运动，结合牛顿第二定律和运动学公式求出物体的速度．【解答】解：A、物体所受的最大静摩擦力：f m=μmg=5N，因为前2s内拉力F小于最大静摩擦力，所以物体静止不动，故A错误；B、F﹣t图象与t轴包围的面积表示冲量的大小，故：I F=4×2+10×2+15×2=58N?s；故B错误；C、前2 s物体静止不动，是静摩擦力；后4s是运动的；故摩擦力的冲量大小为：I f=4×2+5×4=28N?s；故C错误；D、2s末物体的加速度a1===2m/s2，则4s末的速度：v=a1t=4m/s；在4﹣6s内的加速度a2===4m/s2，则6s末的速度：v′=4+4×2m/s=12m/s；故D正确；故选：AD．二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 在电场中P点放一个电荷量为4×10－9C的点电荷，它受到的电场力为2×10－4N，则P点的场强为________N/C.把放在P点的点电荷的电荷量减为2×10－9C，则P点的场强为________N/C.把该点的点电荷移走，P点的场强又为______N/C.15．如图所示，q1、q2、q3分别表示在一条直线上的三个点电荷，已知q1与q2之间的距离为l1， q2与q3之间的距离为l2，且三个电荷都处于平衡状态.（1）如q2为正电荷，则q1为电荷， q3为电荷.（2） q1、q2 、q3三者电量大小之比是 .7. 麦克斯韦的电磁理论主要有两个基本观点是：①产生电场，②产生磁场。
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周巷中学高考语文预测试卷（三）一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一组是（）A．胳．膊／胳．肢窝躯壳．／金蝉脱壳．瓦砾．／繁星闪烁．B．模．范／模．样儿下载．／风雪载．途引擎．／风驰电掣．C．刹．车／刹．那间铜臭．／遗臭．万年粗犷．／旷．日持久D．震颤．／颤．巍巍蔓．延／顺蔓．摸瓜默契．／提纲挈．领2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．走在行色匆匆里，有微风拂面如诗；坐在孤独疲惫里，有清凉渗入心底。
真诚在日子里游走，每一分每一秒都有潺潺的乐曲在呢喃絮语，无处不在的温暖绚丽了生活的每一个缝隙。
B．我们有不少的文化管理者太急攻近利，对文化遗产进行涸泽而渔式的开发，这是一种极不负责任的行为。
C．拿过镜子，她仔细端祥镜中的自己，发现眼神已不再清澈单纯，随着笑容的绽放，眼角的皱纹也清晰可见。
D．不管在哪里，栗树越长越稠密，骠肥体壮的公牛和大腹便便的母牛就越多，它们走在陡峭的山坡上简直不知道往哪里迈脚。
3．下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．北京时间8月24日8时，第29届北京奥运会落下帷幕，虽然奥林匹克圣火缓缓熄灭，但精彩的奥运会闭幕式表演让北京奥运会更显得曲尽其妙．．．．。
B．随着金融危机海啸般的扑来，昔日辉煌的日本股市也江河日下．．．．，10月10日日经股指开盘十几分钟内即跌破9000点关口，创2003年6月3日以来新低。
C．8月2日，石家庄市政府就接到三鹿集团关于毒奶粉的情况报告，但政府采取大而化之．．．．的做法，只作内部调查，未能及时上报，导致毒奶粉给群众生命安全造成重大危害。
D．胡同文化是一种封闭的文化。
住在胡同里的居民大都安之若．．．素．，不大愿意搬家。
有在一个胡同里一住住几十年的，甚至有住几辈子的。
4．下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．政府部门招商就合理吗?如果技术监督、环境保护、税务审计等部门把招来的投资用于制造假冒伪劣、污染环境、漏税逃税，那该怎么管理?B．圣彼得堡接近北极圈，由于每天晚上十二点钟太阳还在天上，使我们每天在那里的游览时间都能增加好几个小时。
C．新年伊始，“勇气”号火星车和它的孪生兄弟“机遇”号火星车先后成功登陆火星，人类开始探索这颗“红色星球”的活动又活跃起来了。
D．二十世纪以来，毛笔逐渐淡出中国人的生活。
如今，在中国，设置毛笔课的学校越来越少，而且毛笔书法教育远不如日本普及。
5．下面是一则在夏季到来时发给朋友的短信，请仿照示例，从“春、秋、冬”三季中选择其一作为主题，另写一则短信。
（5分）示例：天热了，草儿生长的声音大地知道，思念的滋味你知道。
我没有灿烂的词语送给你，只希望在酷热的季节里，每一片绿叶都能为你带去一份清爽的心情。
6．概括下面这段文字的主要内容，使之成为段末结论式的句子。
（不超过25个字）（3分）联合国粮农组织（FAO）的最新统计资料（2006年）表明，世界人均耕地为4．20亩。
其中美国人均耕地为117亩，俄罗斯人均耕地为14亩，印度人均耕地为33亩；中国人均耕地1949年为3亩，2006年为1．35亩。
7．以“那些不朽的书籍”为陈述对象，重组下面的句子。
（4分）我们从那些经历了历史的变迁和朝代的兴亡，虽遭时光冲刷，但内容却仍然新鲜有用的不朽书籍中，接受前人的知识积累和学说成果。
那些不朽的书籍二、现代文阅读（共32分，其中选择题每小题3分）中国文化的内涵（季羡林）我曾经把文化分为两类：狭义的文化和广义的文化。
狭义指的是哲学、宗教、文学、艺术、政治、经济、伦理、道德等等。
广义指的是包括精神文明和物质文明所创造的一切东西，连汽车、飞机等等当然都包括在内。
周一良先生曾把文化分为三个层次：狭义的、广义的、深义的。
对于深义的文化，周先生有自己的看法。
他说：“在狭义文化的某几个不同领域，或者在狭义和广义文化的某些互不相干的领域中，进一步综合、概括、集中、提炼、抽象、升华，得出一种较普遍地存在于这许多领域中的共同东西。
这种东西可以称为深义的文化，亦即一个民族文化中最为本质或最具特征的东西。
”他举日本文化为例，他认为日本深义的文化的特质是“苦涩”、“闲寂”。
具体表现是简单、质朴、纤细、含蓄、古雅、引而不发、不事雕饰等。
我不想从民族心态上来探索，我想换一个角度，同样也能显示出中华文化的深层结构或者内涵。
中国哲学同外国哲学不同之处极多，其中最主要的差别之一就是，中国哲学喜欢谈论知行问题。
我想按照知和行两个范畴，把中国文化分为两部分：—部分是认识、理解、欣赏等等，这属于知的范畴；一部分是纲纪伦常、社会道德等等，这属于行的范畴。
在这两部分的后面存在着一个最为本质、最具有特征的深义的中华文化。
寅恪先生论中国思想史时指出：“南北朝时，即有儒释道三教之目。
故自晋至今，言中国之思想，可以儒释道三教代表之。
此虽通俗之谈，然稽之旧史之事实，验以今世之人情，则三教之说，要为不易之论。
故两千年来华夏民族所受儒家学说之影响，最深最巨者，实在制度法律公私生活之方面，而关于学说思想之方面，或转有不如佛道二教者。
”对中国思想史仔细分析，则不难发现，在行的方面产生影响的主要是儒家，而在知的方面起决定作用的则是佛道二家。
潜存于这二者背后那一个最具中国特色的深义文化是三纲六纪等伦理道德方面的东西。
专就佛教而言，它的学说与实践也有知行两个方面。
原始佛教最根本的教义，如无常、无我、苦以及十二因缘等等，都属于知的方面。
八正道、四圣谛等，则介于知行之间，其中既有知的因素，也有行的成分。
与知密切联系的行，比如修行、膜拜，以及涅槃、跳出轮回，则完全没有伦理的色彩。
传到中国以后，它那种无父无君的主张，与中国的三纲六纪等等，完全是对立的东西。
在与中国文化的剧烈冲击中，佛教如果不能适应现实情况，必然不能在中国立定脚跟，于是佛教只能做出某一些伪装，以求得生存。
早期佛典中有些地方特别强调“孝”字，就是歪曲原文含义以适应中国具有浓厚纲纪色彩文化的要求。
由此也可见中国深义文化力量之大、之不可抗御了。
这一点，中国的学者是感觉到了的。
冯友兰先生说：“基督教文化重的是天，讲的是‘天学’；佛教讲的大部分是人死后的事。
如地狱、轮回等。
这是‘鬼学’，讲的是鬼；中国的文化讲的是‘人学’，注重的是人。
”事实上，孔子就是这种意见的代表者。
“子不语怪、力、乱、神”，就是证明。
他自己还说过：“未知生，焉知死。
”我认为，中国文化的特性最明显地表现在或者可以称为深义的文化上，这就是它的伦理色彩，它所张扬的三纲六纪以及解决人与人之间的关系的精神。
8．下列对文章内容的分析理解，正确的一项是（）A．狭义的文化包含于广义的文化中，深义的文化则是普遍地存在于狭义和广义文化的领域中的共同的东西。
B．中国文化的内涵可以从民族心态或哲学范畴去探究，作者认为深义的中华文化存在于“知”与“行”两部分文化的后面。
C．简单、质朴、纤细、含蓄、古雅、引而不发、不事雕饰等民族文化中最本质的东西，正是日本深义文化的特质。
D．最具中国特色的深义文化是潜存于佛道二家背后的三纲六纪等伦理道德方面的东西。
9．下列对佛教文化所作的分析，不正确的一项是（）A．佛教文化中也有“知”与“行”两个方面，其中“修行、膜拜，以及涅槃、跳出轮回”等是与“知”密切联系的“行”，这些“行”不带伦理色彩。
B．原始佛教并不强调“孝”，而是特别强调无常、无我、苦以及十二因缘等等教义，而后在中国纲纪文化冲击下，不得不歪曲原义以求得生存。
C．佛教文化传入中国后为求生存而做出某些伪装，披上伦理的外衣，这显示了中国纲纪伦常等传统道德的力量之大，之不可抗御。
D．佛教虽然讲的大多是地狱、轮回等所谓的“鬼学”，但自古以来对中国百姓日常生活的影响绝不亚于传统的儒学。
10．大量的引用是本文的特色，请简要说明引用周一良的论述所起的作用。
（2分）11．本文题为“中国文化的内涵”，请结合全文，概括作者关于“中国文化的内涵”的观点。
（4分）墓碑后面的字鲍尔吉·原野1在额尔古纳的野地，我见到一块特殊的墓碑。
2树叶散落乡路，被马车轧进泥里。
枝条裸露着胳膊，如同雨水中赶路的精疲力尽的女人。
这儿的秋天比别处更疲惫。
行路中，我被一丛野果吸引，桔色的颗粒一串串挂在树上，像用眼睛瞪人。
我摘下一串看，正想能不能尝尝，脚下差点被绊倒。
3一块墓碑，埋在灌木和荒草间，后边是矮坟。
4碑文写道：刘素莲之墓。
5荒地之间，遇到坟茔。
我想不应抽身而走，坐一会儿也好。
这就像边地旅行，见对面来人打招呼一样。
坐下，不经意间，看到水泥制的石碑后面还有一行字：6妈妈我想……7“想”字下面被土埋住，扒开土，是一个“你”字。
这个字被埋在雨水冲下的土里。
8我伸手摸了摸，字是用小学生涂改液写的。
字大，歪歪扭扭，如奔跑、踉跄、摔倒。
写字的人也像小学生。
9我转过头看碑正面，死者生卒年代为１９６６—１９９５。
碑后写字的人该是她的孩子。
10这么一想，心里不平静，仿佛孩子的哀伤要由我来担当。
她是怎么死的？她死的时候孩子多大？我想，她如果死于分娩，孩子也没什么大的悲伤，但不像这个人的情况。
孩子分明和母亲度过了许多日夜。
母亲故去，他在夜晚睡不着的时候，特别在黄昏——人在一天中情绪最脆弱的时候，常常想到母亲。
11儿时，妈妈不在身边，我特别害怕呼啸的风声，和树梢夹缠，一阵阵起伏不定；害怕不停歇的夜雨；害怕敲门声、狗吠和照明弹——那时老有人放照明弹。
12现在这个孩子比我害怕和忧伤的事情会更多。
我和母亲仍然生活在一起，他的母亲远行了。
在节日，在有成绩和挨欺负的时候，或者不一定什么时候的时候，他都要想起母亲。
我仿佛看到一双儿童的眼睛，泪水沿着眼眶蓄积，满满的，顺眼角流下。
他独自一人来到这里，写下：13妈妈我想你14“你”字被土埋住了，让人心惊。
的确，“你”被黄土永远埋在这里，这是他家人早已知道却谁都无奈的事情。
15我想的是，这几个字力量多么大，把一个人身上的劲儿都卸掉了，对我来说，仿佛如此。
16人常说，颜真卿《祭侄稿》字含血泪，说书法家心境和艺境相合之时的惊心动魄。
还说司马迁、方苞的文字含恨如石。
墓碑后面的这句话，其孤兀也足以把人打倒。
17如今词语泛滥，换句话是到了一个不尊重语文的时代。
人们在使用汉字——不需要交费、不需要限制——的资源时，尽量挥霍、歪曲、作假，这在网上和官样文章中随处可见。
中国没有《法兰西语言文字法》那样具有刑事约束力的法律，可以不尊重语言的尊贵、纯洁、源流和规范。
套用“物欲横流”这句话，如今是“乱话横流”，不真诚、不优美的文字像污水一样在下水道畅行。
18然而尊重文字的人还在，视它为心声，写字的时候会流泪。
刘素莲的孩子正是流着泪一笔一笔写下这五个字。
有人这么写字，是汉字的福气。
19一位身居海外的中国诗人说：“不知为什么，我一看到‘沧海’、‘中秋’这些汉字就想流泪。