环境工程专业英语课件ppt
合集下载
环境工程专业外语教学课件共44页文档
卡鲁塞尔氧化沟
A typical oxidation ditch aeration basin consists of a single channel or multiple interconnected channels, as shown in Fig. 7.19.
典型的氧化沟曝气池是由单个沟渠或多个相互连接的沟渠组成的, 如图7.19所示。
环境工程专业外语教学 课件
聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累
环境工程专业外语
Professional English of Environmental Engineering
Newwords
Stabilization Basin: 稳定塘
impounding:滤网
Overflow:溢流
intermittent discharge:间歇排水
7.3.5 Intermittently Aerated and Decanted Systems
7.3.5 间歇曝气和滗水系统
In the intermittent treatment approach, a single vessel is used to accommodate all of the unit processes and operations normally associated with conventional activated sludge treatment, i.e., primary settlement, biological oxidation, secondary settlement, and sludge digestion, as well as nitrification and the ability for substantial denitrification.
环境工程专业英语-01课件PPT
16
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (11)其他意思的前缀:
• en-(使), re-(重新,再), sub-(亚,次于), mis-(错, 误), auto-(自动), inter-(相互), self-(自己), tele(电,遥控), hydro-(水), thermo-()热, photo(光), electro-(电),
• 副词-动词:up向上-up(提高)
• 动词-名词:stand-stand(支架)
9
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (1)英语构词方法: 合成法\转化法\派生法 • 转化法:直接由一种词类转化为另一种词类。 • 重音位置的变换引起词性的转化: • com’bine联合-’combine联合收割机 • in’crease增加-’increase增加 • pro’duce生产-’produce产品
8
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (1)英语构词方法: 合成法\转化法\派生法
• 转化法:直接由一种词类转化为另一种词类。
• 抽象名词-动词:form(形式)-form(形成)
• 物品名词-动词:machine-machine(加工)
• 形容词-动词:clean-clean(使…干净)
环境工程专业英语
谢忠雷 13944883685 xiezl@
1
第一节 专业英语的特点(The Specialty English characteristic)
• 1.1 词汇上的特点 • 1. 专业词汇出现的频率低 • 专业英语在用词方面,除了专业术语和
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (11)其他意思的前缀:
• en-(使), re-(重新,再), sub-(亚,次于), mis-(错, 误), auto-(自动), inter-(相互), self-(自己), tele(电,遥控), hydro-(水), thermo-()热, photo(光), electro-(电),
• 副词-动词:up向上-up(提高)
• 动词-名词:stand-stand(支架)
9
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (1)英语构词方法: 合成法\转化法\派生法 • 转化法:直接由一种词类转化为另一种词类。 • 重音位置的变换引起词性的转化: • com’bine联合-’combine联合收割机 • in’crease增加-’increase增加 • pro’duce生产-’produce产品
8
第一节 专业英语的特点
• 1.1词汇上的特点
• 5. 前后缀出现频率高
• (1)英语构词方法: 合成法\转化法\派生法
• 转化法:直接由一种词类转化为另一种词类。
• 抽象名词-动词:form(形式)-form(形成)
• 物品名词-动词:machine-machine(加工)
• 形容词-动词:clean-clean(使…干净)
环境工程专业英语
谢忠雷 13944883685 xiezl@
1
第一节 专业英语的特点(The Specialty English characteristic)
• 1.1 词汇上的特点 • 1. 专业词汇出现的频率低 • 专业英语在用词方面,除了专业术语和
环境工程专业英语lecture 4[课件]]
Text
By themselves, measured concentrations tell us nothing about the danger caused by pollutants, because threshold levels, synergy, and biological magnification are also determinging factors. In addition, we run into the issue of conflicting views of what constitutes harm.
Automobiles, airplanes, and trains; industry; construction
Table Major Air Pollutants and Sources
Pollutants
Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) Photochemical oxidants
methane(CH4),butane(C4H10),benzene(C6H6).
Text
5. Photochemical oxidants:
Ozone(O3), PAN(a group of peroxyacylnitrates), and various aldehydes.
6. Particulates(solid particles of liquid droplets suspended in air):
项目 概况
伦敦烟雾与洛杉矶烟雾的比较
伦敦型
洛杉矶型
发生较早,至今已多次出现
发生较晚,发生光化学反应
污染物
颗料物、SO2、硫酸雾等 (黄色烟雾)
环境工程专业英语全套课件
18/9
25/9 2/10 9/10 16/10 23/10
4
5 6 7 8 9
Part 1, unit 4, Environmental analysis
Part 2, unit 8, type and source of air pollutants Part 2, unit 9, indoor air quality Part 2, unit 10, new technology of air pollution control Part 3, unit 12, water pollution and pollutants Part 3, unit 14, water purificaiton
Environmental Science Whereas the disciplines of biology, chemistry, and physics (and their subdisciplines of microbiology, organic chemistry, nuclear physics, etc. ) are focused on a particular aspect of natural science, environmental science in its broadest sense encompasses all the fields of natural science. The historical focus of study for environmental scientists has been, of course, the natural environment. 与生物,化学和物理学科(及其下属学科微生 物,有机化学,核物理等)关注自然科学 的某一 个特定方面 不同,环境科学从广义上来讲,包括 了自然科学的所有领域。当然,环境科学家的研 究重点历史以来一直是自然环境。
环境工程专业英语ppt课件
The primary coverage
➢ Description of environmental ➢ Information on the basis causes of environmental disturbances (困扰) ➢ Basis scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmental problems and to be able to quantify them
Review of the Last Lesson
Appreciation of movies
The 11th Hour
➢Chinese name (中文名称) 第十一个小时
➢Director Castleberry,Leonardo DiCaprio
莱昂纳多.迪卡普里奥
➢Information about the move (相关信息)
Part Ⅱ Introduction to Environmental Engineering
The primary coverage
➢ Current state of the technology environmental control in its application to water, air and pollution problems
1. Background to Environment Science
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
Social Science
Science
The social science deals with the study of people and how they live together as families, tribes(群落,部 落), communities (社区), races (种族), and nations.
➢ Description of environmental ➢ Information on the basis causes of environmental disturbances (困扰) ➢ Basis scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmental problems and to be able to quantify them
Review of the Last Lesson
Appreciation of movies
The 11th Hour
➢Chinese name (中文名称) 第十一个小时
➢Director Castleberry,Leonardo DiCaprio
莱昂纳多.迪卡普里奥
➢Information about the move (相关信息)
Part Ⅱ Introduction to Environmental Engineering
The primary coverage
➢ Current state of the technology environmental control in its application to water, air and pollution problems
1. Background to Environment Science
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
Social Science
Science
The social science deals with the study of people and how they live together as families, tribes(群落,部 落), communities (社区), races (种族), and nations.
环境工程专业英语PPT讲解
SCI,EI,ISTP
Qu.:Which is the best of the best?
SCI
6
Part Ⅰ The Major Citation Index ------- SCI
7
Part Ⅰ The Major Citation Index
1. What is SCI?
➢Full name(全称)
• Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 《社会科学引 文索引》 • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) 《艺术 与人文科学引文索引》 • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP) 《科技会议录索引》
➢Dr. Garfield(加菲尔德)1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文 索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具,将一篇文献作为检索字 段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程 。
8
从一篇高质量的文献出发 沿着科学研究的发展道路…
2004
2003
1995
1993
1991
Cited References
环境工程专业英语
Professional English for Environmental Engineering
How to make use of this course?
The Ideal Goal Improvement of reading, translation, writing and presentation
Times
2003
Cited
1998
2004
Qu.:Which is the best of the best?
SCI
6
Part Ⅰ The Major Citation Index ------- SCI
7
Part Ⅰ The Major Citation Index
1. What is SCI?
➢Full name(全称)
• Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 《社会科学引 文索引》 • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) 《艺术 与人文科学引文索引》 • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP) 《科技会议录索引》
➢Dr. Garfield(加菲尔德)1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文 索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具,将一篇文献作为检索字 段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程 。
8
从一篇高质量的文献出发 沿着科学研究的发展道路…
2004
2003
1995
1993
1991
Cited References
环境工程专业英语
Professional English for Environmental Engineering
How to make use of this course?
The Ideal Goal Improvement of reading, translation, writing and presentation
Times
2003
Cited
1998
2004
环境工程专业英语lecture 6[课件]]
• disrupt [dis'rʌpt] v. 使崩裂,分裂
• feed back 回投;反馈 • infrared ['infrə'red]a. 红外的 • intrinsic [in'trinsik] a.内在的,本质的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Words and Expressions
• latitude['læ titju:d] n. 纬度 • opacity[əu'pæsiti] n. 不透光;阴光度 • poleward['pəʊlwəd] a向极的 • sluggish['slʌgiʃ] a. 懒惰的;缓慢的 • terrestrial[ti‘restriəl] a陆生的
Paragraph five
• Confirmation of the effect of CO2 on climate has been confounded by the natural fluctuations in climate and average global surface temperatures. Meteorological records are only adequate for the past century or less. Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate, they unfortunately coincide with increased industrialization and pollution.
Paragraph one
• Changes in atmospheric levels of either or both of these gases would, of course, affect the amount of heat or long-wave infrared trapped within the greenhouse and thus determine global climate. Since 1890 atmospheric CO2 levels have increased from about 290 to 322 ppm.
• feed back 回投;反馈 • infrared ['infrə'red]a. 红外的 • intrinsic [in'trinsik] a.内在的,本质的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Words and Expressions
• latitude['læ titju:d] n. 纬度 • opacity[əu'pæsiti] n. 不透光;阴光度 • poleward['pəʊlwəd] a向极的 • sluggish['slʌgiʃ] a. 懒惰的;缓慢的 • terrestrial[ti‘restriəl] a陆生的
Paragraph five
• Confirmation of the effect of CO2 on climate has been confounded by the natural fluctuations in climate and average global surface temperatures. Meteorological records are only adequate for the past century or less. Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate, they unfortunately coincide with increased industrialization and pollution.
Paragraph one
• Changes in atmospheric levels of either or both of these gases would, of course, affect the amount of heat or long-wave infrared trapped within the greenhouse and thus determine global climate. Since 1890 atmospheric CO2 levels have increased from about 290 to 322 ppm.
环境工程专业英语PPT教学课件
❖ Unit 17 Ion Exchange
❖ 离子交换
❖ 沉淀
2020/12/11
11
PPT教学课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
2020/12/11
12
8
Part 2 Atmospheric Chemistry and
Air Pollution & Control
❖ 单元8:大气污染物的种类与来源[I] ❖ 大气污染物的种类与来源[II] ❖ 单元9:室内空气质量 ❖ 气体和蒸气控制技术 ❖ 单元10:大气污染控制新技术[I] ❖ 大气污染控制新技术[II] ❖ 单元11:大气污染的影响 ❖ 氧化法控制大气污染
Communities ❖ Part 8 Environmental Sustainable Development and
Green Science and Technology
2020/12/11
3
❖ Part 4 Solid Wastes and Disposal ❖ 固体废物与处置
❖ Part 5 Other Pollution and Control Technologies
❖ 其他污染与控制技术
❖ Part 6 Environmental Management ❖ 环境管理
2020/12/11
4
❖ Part 7 the Bioshpere: Ecosystem and Biological Communities
❖ 生物圈:生态系统和生物群落
❖ Part 8 Environmental Sustainable Development and Green Science and Technology
环境工程 英文PPT
然而,今天的工程师不再是不受关注的伦理问 题。科学家和工程师看待世界与客观的技术工 具,但往往面临需求的响应其技术工具可能不 足的问题。在某些情况下,所有的选择一个特 定的工程解决方案包括“不道德”的元素。工 程师从事污染控制,或以任何的活动,撞击在 自然的环境中,环境伦理接口。环境伦理学本 身涉及的人对其他生物和对自然环境,以及与 他们对彼此的态度的态度。
Natural environment
Built environment
Ethics: 伦理
Today, however, the engineer is no longer free from concern for ethical questions. Scientists and engineers look at the world objectively with technical tools, but often face questions that demand responses for which technical tools may be insufficient. In some cases all the alternatives to a particular engineering solution include “unethical” elements. Engineers engaged in pollution control, or in any activity that impinges on the natural environment, interface with environmental ethics. An environmental ethic concerns itself with the attitude of people toward other living things and toward the natural environment, as well as with their attitudes toward each other.
环境工程专业英语课件
to deal with (cope with)
to decrease (decline, fall, lower, drop,
descend)
)
China University of Geosciences
School of Water Resources and Environment
Dr. Huaming GUO (
)
China University of Geosciences
School of Water Resources and Environment
Dr. Huaming GUO (
to be found (be observed, be though to,
be believed to, be considered to, be estimated to, be assumed to, be expected to…)
内
School of Water Resources and Environment
容
一、专业英语基础(一)
Dr. Huaming GUO (
二、专业英语基础(二)
三、专业英语阅读
郭
华 明 博
四、专业英语写作
士
五、英文学术论文的发表
)
六、英文研究申请的书写
China University of Geosciences
comparison with)
郭
华 明
to be composed of (consist of, be made up
博 士
of, comprise, form)
)
to concentrate on (focus on, center on, place one’s emphasis on)
环境工程专业英语unit 华南理工大学钟理PPT课件
➢ Qualitative logic is descriptive. For example we can qualitatively state that when the amount of wastewater entering a certain river is too high, the fish die.
➢ 因此,数据的积累少于事实的胡乱收集,更多的是系统化地寻找需要的信息。
➢ It is the existence of classification and generalization ( [ˌdʒenrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]归纳 ), and above all theory that makes science an organized body of knowledge.
➢ 此外, 理论给我们提供了一个强大的新工具,它能够获取知识,因为它告诉 我们到哪里去寻找新的结论。
第9页/共18页
➢ Thus, the accumulation of data becomes less of a magpie collection of facts and more of a systematized hunt for needed information.
第4页/共18页
➢The historical focus of study for environmental scientists has been, ➢of历c来ou环rs境e,科th学e 家na研tu究ra的l 焦en点vi,ro理nm所e应n当t. 是自然环境。
➢ By this, we mean the atmosphere, the land, the water and their inhabitants as differentiated from the built environment.
➢ 因此,数据的积累少于事实的胡乱收集,更多的是系统化地寻找需要的信息。
➢ It is the existence of classification and generalization ( [ˌdʒenrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]归纳 ), and above all theory that makes science an organized body of knowledge.
➢ 此外, 理论给我们提供了一个强大的新工具,它能够获取知识,因为它告诉 我们到哪里去寻找新的结论。
第9页/共18页
➢ Thus, the accumulation of data becomes less of a magpie collection of facts and more of a systematized hunt for needed information.
第4页/共18页
➢The historical focus of study for environmental scientists has been, ➢of历c来ou环rs境e,科th学e 家na研tu究ra的l 焦en点vi,ro理nm所e应n当t. 是自然环境。
➢ By this, we mean the atmosphere, the land, the water and their inhabitants as differentiated from the built environment.
《环境工程专业英语》课件
固体废物垃圾堆积引 发环境和健康问题, 我们将研究废物管理 和可持续发展的解决 方案。
环境法律与政策
国内环境法律与政策
我国制定了一系列环境法律和政策来保护环境和 推动可持续发展。
国际环境法律与政策
国际社会也通过国际协议和组织来推进全球环境 保护事业。
水污染是全球面临的 重要环境问题之一, 我们将探索污染物来 源和水处理技术。
大气污染与空 气质量控制
大气污染对人类健康 和环境造成严重影响, 我们将研究污染源和 空气质量控制措施。
土壤污染与修 复技术
土壤污染影响农业生 产和生态系统健康, 我们将探索土壤污染 修复的现有和新技术。
固体废物管理 与可持续发展
教学方法
课程将采用讲解、案例分析 和小组讨论等方式教授,以 促进学习者的理解和参与。
评估方式
学生将通过考试、作业和课堂活动来评估他们 对课程知识的掌握情况。
参考资料
主要的参考资料包括教科书、学术论文和相关 网站。
环境工程概述
1 定义与范围
2 发展历程
环境工程是研究和解决环境问题的工程学科, 涵盖了水、大气和土壤等多个领域。
《环境工程专业英语》 PPT课件
欢迎来到《环境工程专业英语》的PPT课件!在本课程中,我们将一起探索环 境工程的重要性和应用,了解环境问题与挑战,并深入研究环境法律与政策。
课程介绍
课程目标
通过本课程,学习者将了解 环境工程的基本概念和原理, 并掌握相关英语表达。
课程内容ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
本课程将包括环境工程的概 述、环境问题与解决方案、 环境法律与政策等主题。
环境工程的历史可以追溯到古代文明时期, 如古埃及的水利工程和古罗马的供水系统。
3 主要研究领域
环境法律与政策
国内环境法律与政策
我国制定了一系列环境法律和政策来保护环境和 推动可持续发展。
国际环境法律与政策
国际社会也通过国际协议和组织来推进全球环境 保护事业。
水污染是全球面临的 重要环境问题之一, 我们将探索污染物来 源和水处理技术。
大气污染与空 气质量控制
大气污染对人类健康 和环境造成严重影响, 我们将研究污染源和 空气质量控制措施。
土壤污染与修 复技术
土壤污染影响农业生 产和生态系统健康, 我们将探索土壤污染 修复的现有和新技术。
固体废物管理 与可持续发展
教学方法
课程将采用讲解、案例分析 和小组讨论等方式教授,以 促进学习者的理解和参与。
评估方式
学生将通过考试、作业和课堂活动来评估他们 对课程知识的掌握情况。
参考资料
主要的参考资料包括教科书、学术论文和相关 网站。
环境工程概述
1 定义与范围
2 发展历程
环境工程是研究和解决环境问题的工程学科, 涵盖了水、大气和土壤等多个领域。
《环境工程专业英语》 PPT课件
欢迎来到《环境工程专业英语》的PPT课件!在本课程中,我们将一起探索环 境工程的重要性和应用,了解环境问题与挑战,并深入研究环境法律与政策。
课程介绍
课程目标
通过本课程,学习者将了解 环境工程的基本概念和原理, 并掌握相关英语表达。
课程内容ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
本课程将包括环境工程的概 述、环境问题与解决方案、 环境法律与政策等主题。
环境工程的历史可以追溯到古代文明时期, 如古埃及的水利工程和古罗马的供水系统。
3 主要研究领域
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Environmental engineering reading materials
Reading and Translation
1.
What’s the Waste Water and wastewater plants
Words: Dump: 倾倒,垃圾堆 Cease: 停止 suspended solids : 悬浮物 sewage :下水,下水道,污水 subset: 子集,部分 cesspool :化粪池 faucet :水龙头 Pathogens:病原体 replenish :补充 Scum:浮渣,污渍 Rake: 刮板,耙子
Presentation
• Self-introduction • Interview • VOA special English /
3. The water pollution and pollutants
Words: Cholera [„kɔlərə] 霍乱 epidemic [‟epi„demik] 流行 preservation [,prezə„veiʃən] 保持,保存 recreational [,rekri‟eiʃənəl] 娱乐性的,消费性的 dramatic [drə„mætik] 戏剧性的,令人激动的;突然的,巨大的 imprecise [,ɪmprɪ‟saɪs] 不精确的 outfall [„autfɔ:l] 出水口,排水口 dilute [dai‟lju:t] 稀释的, protozoa [prəutəu„zəuə] 原生动物 excreta [eks‟kri:tə] 排泄物 Typhoid : 伤寒 tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju„ləʊsɪs] 结核的 dysentery [‟dɪsən„teri:] 痢疾
Home work: Present of self-introduction Next class, Two classmates will present for their topics
Class games ---Nice to meet you!
There are two classmates in one group. You firstly meet with each other on the train. And you talk friendly about yourself
环境工程专业英语
Specialty English of Environmental Engineering
What‟ s the contents of
“Specialty English of Environmental Engineering”
1. 2. 3. 4. Listen to English news program Oral English, presentation Reading science articles Writing papers, abstracts
How can we learn
“Specialty English of Environmental Engineering”?
Practice , Practice and Practice! Open, Confident, Active
Believe me, Follow me and Encourage me
Tense, voice, Gramer, Format
Methods
• • • • 1. Presentation 2. Listening and Dictation of VOA special English 3. Class Game 4. Reading &Translation Training
1.1 Presentation
How to make a good presentation with Powerpoint slides?
1.2 Self-introduction
Name, Home, Family, Education background , work experience, interests and hobby
CV
• In-soung Chang
EDUCATION • Ph.D.(1996, Feb.) Seoul National University, College of Engineering, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, • M.S.(1992, Feb.) Seoul National University, College of Engineering, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering • B.S.(1990, Feb.) Seoul National University, College of Engineering, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE • Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Hoseo University, March 1997 to date • Academic Visitor, Bioseparation and Tissue Engineering Group , Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK, July 2007 ~ July 2008 and June to July, 2002 • Visiting Scholar, Groundwater Lab., Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada, December 2003 to January 2004. • Post Doctoral Fellow, School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK, 2000 - 2001 • Chair, Department of Environmental Management, School of Continuing Education, Hoseo University, 1997 - 1998 • Research Engineer, Hanwha Chemical Company, Research Institute , 1996 - 1997
Words: constituent [kən‟stitjuənt]组成,选民 detergent [di„tə:dʒənt] 洗涤剂 Cd: cadmium [„kædmiəm] 镉 Cr: chromium [„krəʊmi:əm] 铬 Pb:plumbum [„plʌmbəm] 铅; Cu: copper: 铜 Zn: zinc [ziŋk] : 锌 acclimate [ə‟klaimit] 使适应
Title, author, abstract, introduction, materials and methods; results and discussion; conclusion; acknowledgement
• 4.Writing an abstract of an English paper Writing an English CV for Job
Question
• What‟s the meaning of,Domestic wastwater ,Gray Water,back Water? • What is the local wastewater treatment plant composed of ? • Pls explain what‟s the meaning of Primary treatment, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment? • What‟s the meaning of Eutrophication?
• Prepare a piece of paper, write down what you want to from this class
1. Presentation Presentation of self-introduction
Interview for Job,career development Interview for entrance exam of master candidate Meet with foreign friends
Question
• How the Nitrogen compounds removed from the wastewater? • How the phosphorus compounds removed from the wastewater? • How the organic matter removed from the wastewater? • How the toxins matter removed from the wastewater ? • what‟s the three stages of the wastewater treatment?
• 2.Fluent Oral English Presentation
For interviews, Seminar ,Reports We will hold a international conference in our class, if possible
Goals
• 3.Reading tips for English articles
Topic: Name, Home, Family, Education background , work experience, interests and hobbies, Pets,