初升高英语衔接专题培训课件

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not, fast, often
Preposition (prep.)
表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系
in, onΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu of
连词 感叹词
Conjunction (conj.) Interjection (interj.)
用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感
and, but, or oh, hello, hi
感官:smell, feel, taste,
sound, look --变化:become, get, turn,
go, come, grow --持续:remain, stay, keep,
continue --表象:seem, appear,
look --终止:prove, turn out---
宾语
• 宾语是动作或行为的对象,它和及物动词一起 说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.动宾/介宾 She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good guy. I am worrying about what we should do.
call in (召集)
call off (取消)
call up(给……打电话)
give away(分发) give in(屈服、让步)
give off (散发气体、热量等)
give out(分发、宣布) give up(放弃)
语法
高中将会学习:
定语从句,名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句, 主语从句,同位语从句),状语从句,非谓语 动词,倒装句,强调句,虚拟语气等
we, that, it
Adjective (adj.)
用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征
young, good, big
Numeral (num.)
表示数量或顺序
one, first, eleventh
Verb (v.)
表示动作或状态
draw, run, is
Adverb (adv.)
修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
系动词
• He is a teacher. • He always kept silent at meeting. • He seems (to be) very sad. • This kind of cloth feels very soft. • She grew rich within a short time. • His plan turned out a success. • 注意: • The chief is tasting the fish carefully. • The newly-invented soft drinking tastes
句子包括哪些成分?
英语的基本成分有七种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语(complement) 表语(predicative)
• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的 部分.一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从 句充当.它的位置一般在句首.动词不能直接做 主语,可以用动词的过去分词和v-ing 形式做主 语。 The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
what I told you is the truth.
They are good friends.
谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由 简单动词或者动词短语构成.
They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. I am looking at you. I was beaten by my deskmate.
另外,初中学习语法可能不太要求句子结构和 成分的分析,一般来说,记住相关句型即可, 但高中的许多语法知识的掌握必须要以句子结
构和成分的分析为前提的。
一. 句子成分 二. 英语基本句型
什么是句子?
能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第
一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
词汇
词类 名词
英语名称 Noun (n.)
词性 Part of speech
意义 表示人或事物的名称
例词 Alice, flower, pen
冠词 代词 形容词 数词 动词 副词 介词
Article (art.)
用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事
a, an, the
Pronoun (pron.)
用来替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句 或句子
词汇
3.词汇长 appreciate approach phenomenon independence criterion responsibility circumstance contemporary
词汇
4. 搭配多
call at (拜访+地点) call on(拜访+人)
call for (提倡)
词汇
1. 词量增加 初中: 1500-1600词+200-300习惯用语 高中: 每课60词左右 2204词+322短语=2526 3500课标词+1000课标外常用词+500 高考常 用短语
词汇
2. 词义增加(高考必考能力) I looked out of the window but saw nothing. `The door opens like this.' `Oh, I see.' This stadium saw many important football matches. This year has seen a big increase in road accidents. He has seen a great deal in his long life.
初升高英语衔 接
教材: Warming up Reading: Pre-reading Reading Comprehending Learning about language: words grammar
教材: Using language: Reading and listening Speaking Reading and writing Workbook……
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