2021年高考常考派生词专项模拟讲义总复习

1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction 3.competition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
vary-variety/various succeed-success/successful
• ④ n.→ adj n. → adj n. → v
anxiety-anxious benefit- beneficial_ belief- believe
shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的 surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的
puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的
bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的
• strong-strength/strengthen wide-width/widen
long-length/lengthen
deep-depth/deepen
• ② adj → n.
:
• High-height sharp-sharpness _ warm-warmth
• ③ v → n & adj :
elegant
• 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词
• current
fluent
urgent
• 常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐, • terrify (terrifying/terrified)可怕的 alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的 • amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的 astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的
• 六， 形容词+ly →副词 • entire actual gradual- fluent-
frequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight• fortunate- flexible- possible- simple• 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog• rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health-
rely-reliable
terror-terrible
value-valuable belief-believable
depend-dependent forgive-forgivable
change-changeable consider-considerable
• 十二，常见词形变化
• ① adj → n & v :
violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence)
absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服从,顺从
competent (competence)能力,胜任,称职
intelligent(intelligence)智力
• agree-agreement
adjust-adjustment
• arrange-arrangement manage-management
• argue-argument
govern-government
acknowledge-acknowledgement
• punish-punishment
convince
• disappoint
encourage
• satisfy
disgust
• embarrass
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless
power
• hope
• pain
• Faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词
rely terror value belief depend forgive change consider
• 十二，常见词形变化
• ① adj → n & v : strong wide long deep
• ② adj → n.
: high sharp _ warm _________
• ③ v → n & adj :affect vary succeed __________
• 八，动词+y →名词 • Injure/discover/recover/deliver • 九，形容+y →名词 • brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest
二 名词+ ful/ less（变反义词）
• eg. care careful careless
• 八，动词+y →名词 • Injure-injury discover-discovery • recover-recovery deliver -delivery • 九，形容+y →名词 • brave-bravery difficult-difficulty • safe- safety secure- security • modest-modesty
• ④ n.→ adj
n. → adj n. → v
• anxiety _________ benefit______ belief _________
• ⑤（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词）
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify
• 十，动词+ment→名词
rely guide appear assist perform
annoy
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词
violent distant present absent obedient
competent
intelligent
confident
patient
convenient
confident(confidence)
patient(patience) convenient (convenience)
elegant(elegance)
• 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词
• current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急,催促
2020年高考常考派生词专项模拟讲义总复习
• 常见派生词汇分类 • 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 • -ed 表示感到…； -ing 表示令人….
• frighten
terrify
• alarm
amaze
• astonish
shock
• surprise • please
puzzle bore
• annoy
• convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的
disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的 encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞 的
satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的 disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的
embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的
• 五 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
employ-employment
entertain-entertainment
• announce-announcement appoint-appointment
embarrass-embarrassment state-statement
encourage-encouragement
• 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词
• fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly
• possible-possibly simple- simply • 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / / • ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy • rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy • taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy • health-healthy
• 十，动词+ment→名词
• agree adjust arrange argue manage govern acknowledge punish employ entertain announce
appoint embarrass state encourage
• 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词
• 六， 形容词+ly →副词
• entire-entirely / actual-actually
• gradual-gradually/ fluent-fluently
frequent-frequently true- truly rude-rudely
• happy-happily / angry-angrily /slight-slightly
power hope pain faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• rely（reliance)
guide(guidance)
• appear (appearance) assist(assistance) perform
(performance) annoy(annoyance)
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词