with的复合宾语

with 复合宾语

With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作补足语“with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without时表示否定意义

例如：. With a taxi coming soon, I’ll be able to get there on time.

出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。

Without a taxi coming soon, I’ll be late for the meeting.

如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。

With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构.可以总结为以下7种形式:

形式一with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

形式二with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

形式三with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

形式四with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

形式五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。形式六with+宾语+过去分词(短语)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

形式七with+宾语+不定式(短语)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

典型例题

1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.

A. leaving

B. left

C. leaves

D. to leave

2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixing

D. to be fixed

3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）

A. facing

B. faces

C. faced

D. being faced

4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

A. burn

B. burnt

C. burning

D. to burn

5. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

6. ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. Besides

B. With

C. As for

D. Because of

7. _____our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.

A. Since; runs out

B. Because; run out

C. With; running out

D. For; running out

8. ______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the

patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .

A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure

C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure

答案（练习1）：

1）答案是B. with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

2）答案是B.短语fix one's eyes on

sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

3）答案是A. face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和its door是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

4）答案是C. burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和their lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

5.答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.

6.答案B。这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。