高中英语常用单词变形(20200620175137)

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高考常见单词变形

1. 名词变复数规则变化：•一般规则：在词尾加-so book - bookso cat - cats•以辅音字母 + y 结尾：将y变i再加-es o city - citieso baby - babies•以s, sh, ch, x, z结尾：加-eso bus - buseso dish - disheso box - boxes不规则变化：•man - men•woman - women•child - children•foot - feet•tooth - teeth•mouse - mice2. 动词时态变化一般动词的时态变化：•规则动词：过去式和过去分词加-edo work - worked - workedo play - played - played不规则动词：•go - went - gone•run - ran - run•speak - spoke - spoken•see - saw - seen•take - took - taken动名词（现在分词）：•一般动词：动词 + -ingo study - studyingo read - reading•以e结尾的动词，去掉e加ingo make - makingo write - writing•重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母加ingo run - runningo begin - beginning3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•单音节词和部分双音节词：加-er和-esto big - bigger - biggesto tall - taller - tallest•以e结尾的词：直接加-r和-sto large - larger - largesto nice - nicer - nicest•多音节词和部分双音节词：加 more 和 mosto beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulo difficult - more difficult - most difficult不规则变化：•good/well - better - best•bad/badly - worse - worst•many/much - more - most•little - less - least4. 名词和形容词的派生•nation (名词) - national (形容词) - nationality (名词)•hope (名词) - hopeful (形容词) - hopeless (形容词)•act (动词) - active (形容词) - action (名词) - actor (名词) 5. 动词和名词的派生•agree (动词) - agreement (名词)•decide (动词) - decision (名词)•inform (动词) - information (名词)6. 形容词和副词的变形•quick (形容词) - quickly (副词)•happy (形容词) - happily (副词)•easy (形容词) - easily (副词)7. 反义词的形成•possible (形容词) - impossible (形容词)•correct (形容词) - incorrect (形容词)•appear (动词) - disappear (动词)•patient (形容词) - impatient (形容词)8. 动词的现在分词和过去分词•study - studying - studied•write - writing - written•begin - beginning - begun•choose - choosing - chosen掌握这些单词的变形形式对于提高英语语言的灵活运用能力非常重要，尤其是在面对复杂的阅读和写作任务时。

(完整word版)人教版高中英语常用单词变形

高考词汇变形总汇A1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾able adj. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 能够做某事unable adj. 不会的，不能的enable vt. 使能够3. absence n. 不在，缺席(presence n.出席)absent a. 不在的，缺席的(present adj.出席的)4.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 事故的，意外的6.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就7.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate（ly） a. 精确的8.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩9. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）be admitted to/into 被……录取admission n. 准入, 接纳10.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affective a.情感的12.agress v. 攻击，侵犯aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的14. agriculture n. 农业，农学agricultural a. 农业的15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的activity n.活动16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly） a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果18.anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地19. announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知20.adapt v.适应；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编21.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的22.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apologize to sb. For sth. 由于….向某人道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激I’ll appreciate it if…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的24.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过25. arrive vi. 到达；达到arrival n. 到来，到达26.associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系27.assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设28.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.29.attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n.u 吸引，爱慕 ; c. 吸引人的事物/景点attractive （ly）a. 迷人的，有吸引力30.automatic a. 自动的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地31.aware a. 知道的，意识到的，发觉be aware of 意识到unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道，晓得32.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的33.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事affordable a.负担的起的34.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.恼怒，烦恼35.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的(-ly)amazed a. 感到惊奇的amazement n.惊讶，惊愕to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是36.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼annoyed/annoying adj.37.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现；外表，外貌disappear v.消失38.apply v.申请；使用apply for 申请apply to 适用于，应用applicant n.c. 申请人application n.申请书；适应；应用39.appoint vt. 任命；约定appoint sb. To do sth. 任命某人做某事appointment n.约会disappointment n.失望to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是40.atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的41.argue v.争论argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argument n.争论42.arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排B1.base n.c. 根据地vt. 基于；以……作根据basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说basis n.基础；根据2.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的3. behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止4.belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的（un）believably5. benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益benefit from 从……受益beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to 对……有好处6.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj.乏味的，无聊的7.breath n. 气息；呼吸hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的8.build v.建筑；建造(built, built)building n.c.建筑物，房屋9.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼C1.care n.u.照料，保护v. 介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的carefully adv.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换(un) changeable a.易变的，变化无常5.choice n. 选择；抉择have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的7.classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的8.classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的9.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincident a. 巧合的,同时发生的10.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communicate with 与……交流communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competent adj.有能力的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的13. (un) confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confidence n.信心14.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认15.conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；16.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的；考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；关心considerable a. 相当的，客观的；相当多的considerably adv. 相当地17.contribute v. 贡献contribute to 贡献于；导致contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者18.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的19 create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物;creative 创造性的，有创造力的。

高考英语常考词汇变形背诵版

类型1模块→ 44种常考词形转换18种常考形容词后缀1.-ful表示”充满……的，有……性质（或倾向）的”：beauty 美→beautiful美好的cheer欢呼→cheerful兴高采烈的color 颜色→colorful五彩缤纷的faith 信任→faithful忠实的joy 喜悦，高兴→joyful令人愉快的doubt 疑惑→doubtful拿不定主意，不确定forget 忘记—→forgetful健忘的疏忽的mercy 仁慈→merciful 宽大的peace和平→peaceful和平的pity同情，怜悯→pitiful令人同情的，可怜的success 成功→successful有成效的wonder 奇迹→wonderful绝妙的知识拓展thank 感谢,道谢→thankful 感谢,感激.（1)有-ful& -less两种互为反义的形容词care小心，谨慎→careful小心，细心的& careless粗心的，不小心的√harm伤害→harmful有害的& harmless 无害的√help 帮助→helpful有帮助的& helpless 无助的hope 希望→hopeful抱有希望& hopeless无望的meaning 意义→meaningful有意义的& meaningless 毫无意义的√power力量→powerful强有力的& powerless无力量的use使用→useful有用的& useless无用的例外：value价值→valuable有价值的，宝贵的& valueless(= worthless)无价值的（2)有-ed&-ful两种形式的形容词delight 高兴→delightful宜人的，令人愉快的& delighted高兴的，愉快的stress 压力→stressful压力重的，紧张的& stressed心力交瘁skill技能，技艺→skillful熟练的& skilled熟练的2.less表示”不……的，无……的”:aim日标→aimless无目标的count 数数→countless数不尽的noise 声音→noiseless不出声的breath呼吸→breathless气嘴于吁的end结尾→endless无止境的；永久的price价格→priceless无价的，极珍贵的self 自我→selfless 无私的[反：selfish自私的stain 污点→stainless 无污点的Taste 味道→tasteless 无味的[反：tasty美味的]3.-al表示”与……有关的”；addition添加，增加→additional额外的benefit益处→beneficial有裨益的，有利的culture文化，文明→cultural文化的globe 地球→global全球的music 音乐→musical音乐的nation民族，国家→national国家的，民族的occasion 时机→occasional偶尔的person个人→personal个人的season季节→seasonal季节性的tradition传统→traditional传统的accident事故→accidental意外的，偶然的centre 中心→central在中心的face 脸→facial 面部的memory 记忆力→memorial纪念的，悼念的nature自然→natural 自然的origin起源-original起初的option 选择→optional可选择的practice 实践→practical实际的spirit 精神→spiritual精神的4.-ic/-（a)tic 表示”与……有关的”：class等级→classic第一流的；有代表性的energy 精力；能量→energetic 精力充沛的organ 器官→organic有机的science 科学→scientific 关于科学的drama 戏，剧→dramatic巨大的；戏剧性的history 历史→historic 历史上著名的reality现实→realistic 现实的sympathy 同情—sympathetic有同情心的5.-ant/-ent 表示"是……的"：（1）词尾-ence 变-ent:absence 缺乏→absent缺少competence 能力→competent足以胜任的Difference 差异→different不同的dependence 依靠→dependent依赖的innocence无辜→innocent 无辜的patience 耐心→patient有耐心的confidence 信心→confident 自信的convenience 便利→convenient方便的evidence证据-evident明显的，清楚的intelligence 智力—intelligent聪明的silence沉默→silent沉默的presence 出席→present 出席violence 暴力→violent 暴力的（2）词尾-ance 变-ant:distance 距离→distant遥远的significance 意义→significant有重大意义的importance 重要-important重要的6.-able 表示”可……的，能……的，具有……性质的”：（1）v.+-able→adj.”表示”能……的，可……的，应……的”；accept接受→acceptable可接受的adapt适应→adaptable 能适应的achieve完成；达到→achievable可实现的admire软佩，仰慕→admirable可钦佩的afford买得起→affordable负担得起的desire 想望→desirable值得拥有的enjoy 喜爱→enjoyable令人愉快的adjust 调节→adjustable可调节的adore 热爱→adorable讨人喜爱的change 变化→changeable易变的favor较喜欢→favorable有利的；赞同的predict预言，预报→predictable可预见的notice 注意→noticeable 显著的rely 依靠→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的remark 引人注目—remarkable 非凡的suit合身；适宜→suitable合适的，适宜的（2)/n、+-able→adj.”常表示”具有……性质的”：comfort 舒适→comfortable 舒服的value价值→valuable很值钱的；很有用的reason理由→reasonable合理的7-ible表示"可……的；具有……性质的”:access机会，权利→accessible可使用的terror 恐惧→terrible可怕的，非常讨厌的flex屈伸—flexible灵活的vision视力，视野→visible看得见的8.-ive表示”……性质的，……倾向的”：appreciate 感激→appreciative 感激的attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的effect 效应→effective有效的impress使钦佩→impressive令人敬佩的object 物体→objective客观的progress 进步—progressive 进步的act 行为，行动→active活跃的；积极的create创造→creative创造（性）的expense 费用→→expensive昂贵的instruct 教授→instructive富有教益的mass大量→massive巨大的，非常严重的protect保护—protective 保护的9.-ous 表示”有……性质的”:ambition雄心，抱负→ambitious有雄心的courage 勇气→courageous勇敢的envy 羡慕→envious羡慕的fame名声，名气→famous著名的，出名的anxiety 焦虑→anxious 焦虑curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的caution小心→cautious小心的，谨慎的danger危险→dangerous危险的harmony 融治→harmonious和谐的variety多样化→various各种各样的humor 幽默→humorous有曲默感的mountain高山，山岳→mountainous多山的10.-(e)d表示”有……的，有……特征的”：age年龄→aged年迈的distinguish 区分→distinguished 卓越的educate 教育→educated有教养的learn学→learned有学问的quality使具备资格→qualified符合资格talent 天赋→talented有才能的connect连接→connected有关联的determine 决定，决心→determined坚定的gift 天赋→gifted有天赋的organize 组织→organized有组织的skill技术→skilled熟练的11.-ing 表示”有……的，令人……的”：appeal有吸引力→appealing有吸引力的care关心→caring关心他人的challenge 向……挑战→challenging挑战性的inspire鼓舞，激励→inspiring鼓舞人心的freeze冻结→freezing 极冷的encourage鼓励→encouraging 鼓舞人心的demand要求→demanding苛求的；费力的12.-y表示”充满……的，有……特性的；有……倾向的”：13.-ly表示”具有……性质的；每隔……时间”：14.-en表示”由……制成/构成的，像……一样的”：15.其他常见形容词后缀：类型28种形容词转换为副词的情况1.形容词词尾有e的3种情况：（1）绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly：bare 仅仅的→barely 仅仅complete 完全的→completely 完全地fierce 凶猛的→fiercely 凶猛地relative 相对的→relatively 相当地brave 勇敢的→bravely勇敢地extreme 极度的→extremely 极其huge 巨大的→hugely 极度；非常unique 独特的→uniquely 独特地（2)以“元音字母+e"结尾，去e再加-ly:true真正的→truly真诚地due 恰当的→duly 适当地【注意】高中阶段此类变形不受。

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9.absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11.basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4.connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10.cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8.expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9.favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12.fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地2.invent v. 发明，创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导，领先，首先invention n. 发明，创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8.live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16.mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误，弄错19.mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51.nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3.noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6.outward(s) 外，在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8.open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18.possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21.press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24.peace n. 和平，平静peacefuladj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2.recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离，使分开slightly adv. 轻微地，微小adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的，微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的，联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9.unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会e v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12.value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20.worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21.worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2.absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的，不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3.employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16.invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 unable a. 不会的，不能的3.disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的 disability n.无能，残疾4.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的5.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely6.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 事故的，意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就8.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就 ,成绩 ,功绩10.admission n. 准入 ,接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt. 为做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a使.人愉快的，惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学16.ambition n.目标 ,野心 ,雄心 ,抱负 ambitious（ly ） a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果18.anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 angrily19.announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知20.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n. 欣赏 ,鉴定 appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的23.approval n.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通过approve v. 赞成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通过24.arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25.associate v. 联想，联系 association n. 协会，社团，联系26.assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶 astonishing/ed a.28.attract v.吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 attractive（ly ） a. 迷人的 ;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 知道，晓得31.apply---applicant（申请人） ---application（应用，申请）32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable35.assist---assistance---assistant（助手）36.anxious---anxiety37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.)41.assess---assessment（评价）42.aware(adj.)---awareness43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses（复） ---analyse/analyze（动）B1.behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止2.belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信，认为(un)believable a. (不 )可相信的（un）believably3.beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit n. / v.优势 ,益处 ,使受益4.breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产 )7. brave---bravery---bravely8.basis---bases（复） ---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n粗.心2.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变；更换；兑换(un) changeable a易.变的，变化无常5.choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择6.classic a. 一流的，典型的classical a. 传统的；古典的7.classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际 ,交往 ;通讯pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者 competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n. 证实，确认13.conserve v. 保存，保藏 conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a. 保守的，14.consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 considerable a.相当的，客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（ in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的17.create vt. 创造；造成 creation n. 创造 creature n. 生物，动物 ; creative创造性的，有创造力的。

高中英语单词变形

高中英语单词变形高中英语单词变形是指英语单词在不同的语境中按照一定的规则进行变形，通常包括变音、变调、变词性等。

下面是一些常见的高中英语单词变形方法:1. 动词变形:- 动词+ing:表示正在进行- 动词+ed:表示完成- 动词+ly:表示副词形式- 动词+s:表示第三人称单数例如:- Run -> Runs -> Are running- Eat -> Eats -> Have eaten- Love -> Loves -> Have loved2. 形容词变形:- 形容词+ly:表示副词形式- 形容词+st:表示最高级- 形容词+est:表示最高级例如:- Happy -> Happyly -> Most happy- Nice -> Nicely -> Least nice- Old -> Old-fashioned -> Most old-fashioned3. 名词变形:- 名词+ness:表示形容词形式- 名词+ful:表示形容词形式- 名词+able:表示能够- 名词+ly:表示副词形式例如:- Story -> Storyness -> Interesting- Time -> Timefulness -> Worthy- Book -> Bookness -> Valuable- Feeling -> Feelingfulness -> Caring4. 副词变形:- 副词+ly:表示方式、顺序等- 副词+ward:表示方向- 副词+ingly:表示副词形式例如:- Fast -> Fastly -> In fast motion- Well -> Wellly -> In good health- Deep -> Deeply -> In deep sleep以上是高中英语单词变形的一些常见方法，学生们需要在实际学习中不断积累和掌握更多的变形方式，以便更好地理解和运用英语单词。

高中英语高考复习特殊变形词整理汇总

高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。

常见词缀要记牢，-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明，解释curious→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费；消耗describe→description n.描述，描写assume→assumption n.假定；设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音；读法compete→competition n.竞争；比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格；资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向，趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化；种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张a dmit→admission n.接纳；准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿；湿气complete→completeness n.完整；完全full→fullness n.充满；丰富；完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦good→goodness n.善良，美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准②phenomenon→phenomena 现象③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④medium→media 媒介⑤datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加－s或－es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－s变为复数radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos ②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地，彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地；完全地polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地wise→wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地1huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)－le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地；仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地possible→possibly可能地；也许probable→probably大概；或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加－ly true→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地4.动词变名词，去e还是不去e (1)以e结尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辩论；论据judge→judgmen t意见；判断力5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加－ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地；明确地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地academic→academically学术上；学业上historic→historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地6.后缀－cy(－t/－te→－cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私；私密urgent→urgency紧急28.针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6. All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】 conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily___________( require ).【答案】requirement10. 10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom3。

高考英语常见词汇变形

高考常用词汇变形序号原形常考词性/意思单三变化现在分词过去式过去分词1accept vt.接受；认可accepts accepting accepted accepted 2achieve vt.完成；获得achieves achieving achieved achieved 3act v.行动；起作用acts acting acted acted4add v.增加adds adding added added5admire vt.羡慕；钦佩admires admiring admired admired6advance v.提出；前进advances advancing advanced advanced 7advise vt.建议advises advising advised advised8afford vt.买得起affords affording afforded afforded9agree vi.同意agrees agreeing agreed agreed10aim v.瞄准；定目标aims aiming aimed aimed11allow vt.允许allows allowing allowed allowed12announce vt.通知；宣布announces announcing announced announced 13annoy vt.使人生气annoys annoying annoyed annoyed 14answer vt.回答answers answering answered answered 15apologize vt.道歉；认错apologizes apologizing apologized apologized 16appear vi.出现；显得appears appearing appeared appeared 17argue vt.争论；辩论argues arguing argued argued18arrive vi.到达arrives arriving arrived arrived19arise vi.上升arises arising arose arisen20ask vt.问；请求asks asking asked asked21astonish vt.使惊讶astonishes astonishing astonished astonished 22attack vt.攻击attacks attacking attacked attacked 23attempt v.企图attempts attempting attempted attempted 24attend vt.参加；照料attends attending attended attended 25attract vt.吸引attracts attracting attracted attracted 26awake v.唤醒；激发awakes awaking awoke awoken27bake v.烘烤bakes baking baked baked28be v.是；在am;is;are being was;were been29beat vt.敲打；打败beats beating beat/bet/beaten30bear v.忍受；出生；携带bears bearing bore born/borne31become v.变得；成为becomes becoming became become 32beg vt.乞讨；祈求begs begging begged begged 33begin v.开始begins beginning began begun 34believe v.相信believes believing believed believed 35belong v.属于（to）belongs belonging belonged belonged 36bite vt.咬bites biting bit bit/bitten 37blow vt.吹blows blowing blew blown38boil v.煮沸boils boiling boiled boiled39borrow vt.借用；借入borrows borrowing borrowed borrowed 40bother vt.打扰bothers bothering bothered bothered 41break vt.打破；打断breaks breaking broke broken42breathe v.呼吸breathes breathing breathed breathed 43bring vt.带来brings bringing brought brought 44brush v.刷brushes brushing brushed brushed 45build vt.建造builds building built built46buy vt.买buys buying bought bought47bury vt.埋；葬buries burying buried buried48burst v.爆炸bursts bursting burst burst49bend v.弯曲bends bending bent bent50bind v.捆；结合binds binding bound bound51call vt.称呼；呼calls calling called called喊；打电话52care vt.关心；照料cares caring cared cared53carry vt.搬运；携带carries carrying carried carried54catch vt.抓住；赶上catches catching caught caught55celebrate vt.庆祝celebrates celebrating celebrated celebrated 56change vt.改变changes changing changed changedcharges charging charged charged 57charge v.收费；掌管；控告；充电58chat vi.聊天chats chatting chatted chatted59check vt.检查checks checking checked checked 60cheer v.使高兴起来cheers cheering cheered cheered 61choose vt.选择chooses choosing chose chosen62clap v.鼓掌claps clapping clapped clapped 63clean vt.打扫cleans cleaning cleaned cleaned 64clear v.清除clears clearing cleared cleared65climb v.攀登；爬climbs climbing climbed climbed 66collect vt.收集collects collecting collected collected 67close vt.关闭closes closing closed closed68comb v.梳理combs combing combed combed 69come vi.来comes coming came come70comfort vt.使舒适comforts comforting comforted comforted 71compare vt.比较；对比compares comparing compared compared 72connect vt.连接connects connecting connected connected 73consider vt.考虑considers considering considered considered 74contain vt.包括；包含contains containing contained contained 75continue v.继续continues continuing continued continued 76control vt.控制controls controlling controlled controlled 77cook vt.做饭；烹饪cooks cooking cooked cooked78copy vt.抄写；复印copies copying copied copied79cost vt.花费costs costing cost cost80cough v.咳嗽coughs coughing coughed coughed81cover vt.覆盖；包括covers covering covered covered82cross vt.交叉；横过crosses crossing crossed crossed83crowd v.挤满；拥挤crowds crowding crowded crowed84cry v.哭；喊叫cries crying cried cried85cure vt.治愈cures curing cured cured86cut v.砍；删cuts cutting cut cut87damage vt.损害damages damaging damaged damaged88dance v.跳舞dances dancing danced danced89decide v.决定decides deciding decided decided90declare v.宣布declares declaring declared declared91defeat vt.击败defeats defeating defeated defeated92defend vt.保卫；防护defends defending defended defended93delay v.推迟；耽误delays delaying delayed delayeddelivers delivering delivered delivered94deliver v.递送；演讲；接生95demand v.要求demands demanding demanded demanded 96depend vi.依赖；依靠depends depending depended depended 97describe vt.描述；形容describes describing described described98design vt.设计designs designing designed designed99desire vt.想要desires desiring desired desired100destroy vt.摧毁destroys destroying destroyed destroyed 101determine vt.决定determines determining determined determined 102develop vt.发展develops developing developed developed 103devote v.致力于；奉献devotes devoting devoted devoted104die vi.死dies dying died died105dig vt.挖掘digs digging dug dug106direct vt.指导directs directing directed directeddisappointed disappointed 107disappoint vt.使失望disappoints disappointing108discover vt.发现discovers discovering discovered discovered 109discuss vt.讨论discusses discussing discussed discussed 110disturb vt.打扰disturbs disturbing disturbed disturbed 111dive v.潜水dives diving dived/dove dived112do vt.做does doing did done113draw vt.画；拖拉draws drawing drew drawn114dream vt.梦想；dreams dreaming dreamed dreamed 115drill v.训练；钻孔drills drilling drilled drilled116drink v.喝drinks drinking drank drunk117drop v.掉落drops dropping dropped dropped 118drown v.淹死drowns drowning drowned drowned119dust v.拂去灰尘dusts dusting dusted dusted120earn vt.赚；获得earns earning earned earned121eat vt.吃eats eating ate eaten122effect vt.产生effects effecting effected effected 123encourage vt.鼓励encourages encouraging encouraged encouraged 124en j oy vt.喜爱；享受en j oys en j oying en j oyed en j oyed 125enter vt.进入enters entering entered entered 126envy vt.嫉妒envies envying envied envied127escape v.逃跑escapes escaping escaped escaped 128e x amine v.检查e x amines e x amining e x amined e x amined 129e x ist vi.存在e x ists e x isting e x isted e x isted130e x pect vt.期待e x pects e x pecting e x pected e x pected 131e x plain vt.解释e x plains e x plaining e x plained e x plained 132e x plode vi.爆炸e x plodes e x ploding e x ploded e x ploded 133e x ploit vt.剥削；开发e x ploits e x ploiting e x ploited e x ploited 134e x press vt.表达e x presses e x pressing e x pressed e x pressed 135face vt.面对faces facing faced faced136fail vi.失败fails failing failed failed137fasten v.固定fastens fastening fastened fastened 138fear vt.害怕fears fearing feared feared139feed vt.喂养feeds feeding fed fed140feel vt.感觉feels feeling felt felt141fetch vt.取来fetches fetching fetched fetched 142fight v.打架fights fighting fought fought143fill vt.装满fills filling filled filled144find vt.找到；发现finds finding found found145finish vt.完成finishes finishing finished finished 146fit v.适合；安装fits fitting fitted fitted147fi x v.修理；固定fi x es fi x ing fi x ed fi x ed148flash v.闪光；闪现flashes flashing flashed flashed149float v.漂浮floats floating floated floated150flow v.流动flows flowing flowed flowed151fly v.飞行flies flying flew flown152fold vt.折；叠folds folding folded folded153follow vt.跟随follows following followed followed 154forbid vt.禁止forbids forbidding forbade forbidden 155force vt.强迫forces forcing forced forced156forget vt.忘记forgets forgetting forgot forgotten 157forgive vt.原谅forgives forgiving forgave forgiven 158form vt.形成forms forming formed formed 159found vt.建立founds founding founded founded 160freeze vt.使冷冻freezes freezing froze frozen161frighten vt.使惊恐frightens frightening frightened frightened 162fry vt.油炸；煎fries frying fried fried163gain vt.获得gains gaining gained gained 164gather v.收集；集合gathers gathering gathered gathered 165get vt.得到；变得vi.到达（to）gets getting got gotten 166give vt.给gives giving gave given167glance v.一瞥；看glances glancing glanced glanced 168go v.去；变化goes going went gone169graduate v.毕业graduates graduating graduated graduated 170greet vt.打招呼greets greeting greeted greeted 171grow v.生长；种植；变化grows growing grew grown 172guess v.猜测guesses guessing guessed guessed 173guide v.指导guides guiding guided guided174hang v.吊；悬挂；绞死hangs hanging hunghangedhunghanged175happen vi.发生happens happening happened happened 176harvest vt.收获；丰收harvests harvesting harvested harvested 177hate vt.讨厌；憎恨hates hating hated hated178hear vt.听见hears hearing heard heard179help vt.帮助helps helping helped helped 180hide vt.隐藏hides hiding hid hidden 181hire vt.雇佣hires hiring hired hired182hit vt.打击hits hitting hit hit183hold vt.握住；举行holds holding held held184hope vt.希望hopes hoping hoped hoped 185hurry vi.匆忙hurries hurrying hurried hurried 186hurt vt.伤害hurts hurting hurt hurt187imagine vt.想象imagines imagining imagined imagined 188improve vt.提升；改善improves improving improved improved 189increase vt.增加increases increasing increased increased 190insist v.坚持（on）insists insisting insisted insisted 191interrupt vt.打断interrupts interrupting interrupted interrupted 192introduce vt.介绍introduces introducing introduced introduced 193invite vt.邀请invites inviting invited invited 194invent vt.发明invents inventing invented invented 195j oin vt.结合；加入j oins j oining j oined j oined196j oke v.讲笑话j okes j oking j oked j oked197j ump v.跳j umps j umping j umped j umped 198keep v.保持；保存keeps keeping kept kept199kick v.踢kicks kicking kicked kicked200kill v.杀kills killing killed killed201kiss vt.吻kisses kissing kissed kissed202knock vt.敲；撞击knocks knocking knocked knocked 203know vt.知道；认识knows knowing knew known 204lack vt.缺乏lacks lacking lacked lacked 205last v.持续lasts lasting lasted lasted206laugh v.笑；嘲笑laughs laughing laughed laughed 207lay vt.放置；下蛋lays laying laid laid208lead vt.引导；领导leads leading led led209learn vt.学；掌握learns learning learned learned 210leave vt.离开；留下leaves leaving left left211lend vt.借出lends lending lent lent212let vt.让lets letting let let213liberate vt.解放liberates liberating liberated liberated 214lie v.躺；说谎lies lying lay；lied lain；lied 215lift vt.提起；举起lifts lifting lifted lifted216like vt.喜欢likes liking liked liked217limit vt.限制limits limiting limited limited 218listen vi.听（to）listens listening listened listened 219live vi.生活；住lives living lived lived220lock vt.锁住locks locking locked locked 221look vi.看（at）looks looking looked looked 222lose vt.失败；丢失loses losing lost lost223love vt.爱loves loving loved loved224make vt.制造makes making made made225manage vt.管理；做到manages managing managed managed 226march v.行进；行军marches marching marched marched 227mark vt.计分；标记marks marking marked marked 228marry vt.娶；嫁marries marrying married married 229master vt.掌握masters mastering mastered mastered 230matter v.关系到matters mattering mattered mattered 231meet vt.遇见meets meeting met met232mend vt.修理mends mending mended mended 233mention vt.提及mentions mentioning mentioned mentioned 234mind vt.介意minds minding minded minded 235miss v.思念；错过misses missing missed missed 236mi x vt.使混合mi x es mi x ing mi x ed mi x ed237monitor vt.监视monitors monitoring monitored monitored 238move v.感动；移动moves moving moved moved 239murder v.谋杀murders murdering murdered murdered 240nail v.钉住nails nailing nailed nailed241name vt.命名names naming named named242need vt.需要needs needing needed needed 243nod v.点头nods nodding nodded nodded 244notice vt.注意到notices noticing noticed noticed 245obey vt.服从obeys obeying obeyed obeyed 246obtain vt.获得obtains obtaining obtained obtained 247offend vt.冒犯offends offending offended offended 248offer vt.提供offers offering offered offered 249open vt.打开opens opening opened opened 250operate v.操作；运行operates operating operated operated 251owe vt.欠钱owes owing owed owed252own vt.拥有owns owning owned owned 253order vt.命令；订购orders ordering ordered ordered 254pack vt.包装packs packing packed packed 255paint vt.画；粉刷paints painting painted painted 256park v.停放（车）parks parking parked parked 257pass v.通过；传递passes passing passed passed 258pause v.暂停；中止pauses pausing paused paused 259pay vt.支付pays paying paid paid260perform v.表演；操作performs performing performed performed 261permit vt.许可permits permitting permitted permitted 262persuade vt.说服persuades persuading persuaded persuaded 263pick vt.捡；挑选picks picking picked picked 264place vt.放置places placing placed placed 265plant vt.种植plants planting planted planted 266play vt.玩plays playing played played 267point vt.指向points pointing pointed pointed 268pose v.摆姿势poses posing posed posed 269post v.张贴；发布；posts posting posted posted邮寄270pour v.灌注；倾泻pours pouring poured poured 271pray vt.祈祷prays praying prayed prayed 272prefer vt.更喜欢prefers preferring preferred preferred 273predict vt.预测；预知predicts predicting predicted predicted 274prepare vt.准备prepares preparing prepared prepared 275press vt.按；压presses pressing pressed pressed 276pretend v.假装pretends pretending pretended pretended 277prevent v.防止；预防prevents preventing prevented prevented 278print vt.打印；印刷prints printing printed printed 279produce vt.生产produces producing produced produced 280promise v.答应；承诺promises promising promised promised 281promote vt.促进；提升promotes promoting promoted promoted 282protect vt.保护protects protecting protected protected283prove v.证明proves proving proved proved284publish v.出版publishes publishing published published 285punish vt.惩罚punishes punishing punished punished 286put vt.放；摆puts putting put put287pursue vt.追赶pursues pursuing pursued pursued288push vt.推pushes pushing pushed pushed289pull vt.拉pulls pulling pulled pulled290q uit vt.辞职；退出q uits q uitting q uit/q uitted q uit/q uitted 291q uestion vt.问问题q uestions q uestioning q uestioned q uestioned 292raise v.提高；养育raises raising raised raised293reach v.到达；伸到reaches reaching reached reached294read vt.阅读reads reading read read295realize vt.意识到realizes realizing realized realized296recall v.回忆；想起recalls recalling recalled recalled297receive vt.收到receives receiving received received 298record v.记录records recording recorded recorded 299recognize v.识别；认可recognizes recognizing recognized recognized 300recover v.恢复；再获得recovers recovering recovered recovered 301reduce vt.减少reduces reducing reduced reduced 302refuse vt.拒绝refuses refusing refused refused303register vt.记录；登记registers registering registered registered 304regret vt.后悔regrets regretting regretted regretted 305rela x vt.放松rela x es rela x ing rela x ed rela x ed306release v.释放releases releasing released released 307rely v.依赖（on）relies relying relied relied308remain vt.保存；保持remains remaining remained remained 309remind vt.提醒reminds reminding reminded reminded 310remember vt.记得remembers rememberinremembered rememberedg311remove vt.移除removes removing removed removed 312rent vt.租rents renting rented rented313repair vt.修理repairs repairing repaired repaired 314repeat v.重复repeats repeating repeated repeated 315replace vt.代替replaces replacing replaced replaced 316reply vt.回复replies replying replied replied317represent vt.代表represents representing represented represented 318re q uire vt.要求re q uires re q uiring re q uired re q uired 319rescue vt.援救rescues rescuing rescued rescued320resolve vt.解决resolves resolving resolved resolved 321respect vt.尊敬respects respecting respected respected 322respond vt.做出反应responds responding responded responded 323rest v.休息rests resting rested rested324restrict vt.限制restricts restricting restricted restricted 325retire v.退休retires retiring retired retired 326reveal v.显示；揭露reveals revealing revealed revealedreviews reviewing reviewed reviewed 327review vt.复习；评论；审查328revise vt.修改revises revising revised revised 329ride v.骑；乘rides riding rode ridden 330rid vt.使摆脱rids ridding rid rid331ring v.响铃rings ringing rang rung332rise vi.上升rises rising rose risen333risk v.冒风险risks risking risked risked 334rob vt.抢夺robs robbing robbed robbed 335ruin vt.毁灭ruins ruining ruined ruined 336run v.跑步；运营runs running ran run337rush v.冲rushes rushing rushed rushed 338sail v.航行sails sailing sailed sailed 339save v.挽救；节约；saves saving saved saved保存340say vt.说；讲says saying said said341scare v.惊吓scares scaring scared scared 342scream v.尖叫screams screaming screamed screamed 343see v.看见；理解sees seeing saw seen344seek v.寻找seeks seeking sought sought 345select v.选择selects selecting selected selected 346sell vt.卖sells selling sold sold347send vt.寄送sends sending sent sent348separate vt.分开；分离separates separating separated separated 349serve v.服务serves serving served served 350set v.放置sets setting set set351settle vt.定居；安家settles settling settled settled 352sew v.缝sews sewing sewed sewn353shake v.摇动shakes shaking shook shaken 354shave vt.刮胡子；剃shaves shaving shaved shaved 355shift v.替换；转变shifts shifting shifted shifted 356shine v.照耀；发光shines shining shined shined 357shop vt.购物shops shopping shopped shopped 358shoot v.射击shoots shooting shot shot359shout v.喊叫shouts shouting shouted shouted 360show vt.展示shows showing showed showed 361shut vt.关闭shuts shutting shut shut362sign v.签名signs signing signed signed 363sing v.唱歌sings singing sang sung364sink v.下沉sinks sinking sank sunk365sit v.坐下sits sitting sat sat366sleep v.睡觉sleeps sleeping slept slept367smell v.闻smells smelling smelled smelled 368smile v.微笑smiles smiling smiled smiled 369smoke v.抽烟smokes smoking smoked smoked 370snow v.下雪snows snowing snowed snowed 371solve vt.解决solves solving solved solved 372sound v.听起来sounds sounding sounded sounded 373speak v.说话speaks speaking spoke spoken 374spell v.拼写spells spelling spelled spelled 375spend vt.花费spends spending spent spent376stand v.站；忍受stands standing stood stood377stare v.凝视stares staring stared stared378start v.开始starts starting started started 379stay v.留下来；保持stays staying stayed stayed 380step v.走；跨步steps stepping stepped stepped 381stop vt.停止stops stopping stopped stopped 382steal v.偷steals stealing stole stolen383stretch v.伸展stretches stretching stretched stretched 384study vt.学习；研究studies studying studied studied 385succeed v.成功succeeds succeeding succeeded succeeded 386supply v.补给；供给supplies supplying supplied supplied 387support vt.支持supports supporting supported supported 388surprise vt.使惊奇surprises surprising surprised surprised 389swear v.发誓swears swearing swore sworn390sweat v.出汗sweats sweating sweated sweated 391sweep v.打扫sweeps sweeping swept swept392swim v.游泳swims swimming swam swum393take v.拿；拿走takes taking took taken394talk vi.谈话talks talking talked talked395taste vt.品尝tastes tasting tasted tasted396teach vt.教；讲授teaches teaching taught taught 397tear vt.撕碎tears tearing tore torn398tell vt.告诉tells telling told told399test vt.测试tests testing tested tested400thank v.感谢thanks thanking thanked thanked 401think v.认为；思考thinks thinking thought thought 402threaten v.威胁threatens threatening threatened threatened 403throw v.扔；抛throws throwing threw thrown 404tidy v.收拾；整理tidies tidying tidied tidied405trade v.交易trades trading traded traded406train v.训练；培训trains training trained trained 407travel v.旅行travels traveling traveled traveled 408treat v.对待；款待treats treating treated treated 409trust v.信任trusts trusting trusted trusted 410try v.尝试tries trying tried tried411turn v.转向turns turning turned turned412understand v.理解understands understanding understood understood 413upset v.使心烦upsets upsetting upset upset414use vt.使用uses using used used415visit vt.拜访visits visiting visited visited416wait vi.等待waits waiting waited waited417wake vt.叫醒wakes waking woke woken418walk v.走路walks walking walked walked 419want vt.想要wants wanting wanted wanted 420wash v.洗washes washing washed washed 421waste vt.浪费wastes wasting wasted wasted 422watch vt.观看watches watching watched watched 423water vt.浇水waters watering watered watered 424wear vt.穿戴wears wearing wore worn425welcome v.欢迎welcomes welcoming welcomed welcomed 426win v.赢；获胜wins winning won won427wish v.希望；愿望wishes wishing wished wished 428work vi.工作works working worked worked 429worry v.担心worries worrying worried worried 430write vt.写writes writing wrote written。

2020高三英语词汇变形

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)4.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受 unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。

7.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally adv.8.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就9.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv.10.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩 achievable adj. 可达成的11.act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编13.addvt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳be admitted to a top university17.advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance18.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告19.apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20.advise v. 建议advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇21.affect vt. 影响, 感动，侵袭affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3. age n. 年龄, 时代v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over.4.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 分歧，不一致5. agriculture n. 农业，农学agricultural a. 农业的6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的The cats area constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

最全高中阶段须要掌握的英语单词词性变形方法及重要单词变形

最全高中阶段须要掌握的英语单词词性变形方法及重要单词变形英语单词词性变形方法一、名词变为形容词的方法1、在名词后面加—y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。

例如：rain—rainy， cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy，health—healthy， luck—lucky等。

注意：1）如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加—y。

如：sun—sunny， fun—funny等。

2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加—y。

例如：noise—noisy， ice—icy 等。

2、一些抽象名词在词尾加—ful可以变为形容词。

例如：care—careful，thank—thankful， help—helpful， use—useful， beauty—beautiful等。

3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加—ese，—ish或—n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：China—Chinese， Japan—Japanese， England—English， America—American， India—Indian， Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）。

4、在名词后加—ous变为形容词。

例如：danger—dangerous等。

5、在名词后加—ly变为形容词。

例如：friend—friendly， love—lovely 等。

6、在名词后加—less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的），hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）等。

7、一些以—ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如：difference—different， silence—silent等。

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不会的，不能的3.disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能，残疾4.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的5.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely6.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 事故的，意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就8.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate（ly）a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果18.anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily19.announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知20.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过24.arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25.associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系26.assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.28.attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive（ly）a. 迷人的;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道，晓得31.apply---applicant（申请人）---application（应用，申请）32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant（助手）36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment（评价）42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses（复）---analyse/analyze（动）B1.behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止2.belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的（un）believably3.beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益4.breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely 8.basis---bases（复）---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变；更换；兑换(un) changeable a.易变的，变化无常5.choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.classic a. 一流的，典型的classical a. 传统的；古典的7.classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认13.conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，14.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心considerable a. 相当的，客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的17.create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。

高考常考词汇变形

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN常考易错词汇变形1.anger---(adj) apologize---(n)_ athlete—(运动的，健壮的) apply---applicant (申请人)--- (应用，申请) argue---(n.) admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant (助手)anxious---(n.) ambition---(adj.) adapt---adaptationaccompany(v.)---company (n.陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)(n.) access(n.)---(adj.) assess---assessment (评价) aware(adj.)---(n.)assume---(n.) admit---admitted---admission(n.)adventure---adventurous(adj.) arrive---(n.)2. bore---boredom(n.) belong---(n.财产二possessions)behave---(n.) base(v./n.) ---(adj.) ---basis 基础，根据benefit---(adj.) brave---(n.)---bravely believe---unbelievable ---⑸信念 3.curious---(n.) cycle---cyclist cruel---(n.) culture---(adj.) compete---competitor---(n.)---(adj.) consult---consultant conclude---(n.) create-- (创造性的)---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的convenience---(in)convenient (不)便利的caution---(adj.) commit---commitment (犯罪，承诺，投入)(un)conscious---consciousness (意识)culture---(adj.)complain---(抱怨) center —l(中心的)4. describe---(n.) diverse--- depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) 5.enter---入口)---entry (进入，词条，参赛，入口处)explode---explosion excite---(n.)--excitedly exist---(n.) enjoy---enjoyment---(adj.) explain---(n.) enthusiastic-enthusiasm envy---envious energy---(adj.)expect---(n.)---unexpected (出乎意料的)economy(n.)---economic(adj.)(有关)经济的一economical (节约的)---economist6.fortune---fortunate--- fortunately (adv.) finance-financialflexible (灵活的，可弯曲的)---flexibility far—：___________ 更远的---更进一步的7.generous---(n.) guide---(n.) gentle---(adv.) guilt---guilty(adj.) 8.(adj.) ---humour/humor harm---harmful(adj.) ---harmless (无害的)hunger---(adj.)9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---(n.)inspire--- (鼓舞，灵感) intend--- (n.)injure---(n.)---injured(adj.) just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.) imagine---(n.)---imaginary (幻想的，虚构的)---imaginable (可想象的)increase--- (adj.)---(adv.)越来越多地，不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness(n.) law--- (律师) legal-illegallibrary--- (图书管理员) 11.necessary---necessity(n.) music---musician (音乐家)---musical(adj.)noise---(adj.) 12.origin---original(adj.) occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对，异议)---objective(n.目标，客体，宾语；adj.客观的) operate---operation---operator observe---(n.) 13.prefer---preference permit(n.许可证，执照；v.)---(允许)physics---(身体的，物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician (医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产，产量)poison---(adj.) phenomenon--- (复)patient (有耐心的；病人)---patience (耐心)---impatient press-pressurepiano---pianist participate---(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular--- (n.)qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible--(n.)prepare---(n.) ---准备好的perform---performance(n.)---performer14.rely------reliance(n.) recognize---(n.) religion---(adj.) respond---response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--(n.) 15.similar---(n.) strong--- strength (n.)-- (vt.)special---specialist---specialize(v.) safe---安全simple(adj.)---(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science-----scientistsurvive---(n.)---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary(adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish(自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---(n.) 16.true---(adv.)---(n.) tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考，想法taste---(adj.)---tasteless17.volunteer---(adj.) warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certainty(n.) vary---various---(n.) wise---(n.)常考易错词汇变形anger---angry apologize---apology athlete —athletic （运动的，健壮的） apply---applicant （申请人）---application （应用，申请）argue---argument admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant （助手）anxious---anxiety ambition-ambitious adapt---adaptationaccompany （v.）---company （n.陪伴）---companion （n.同伴）bore---boredom （n.） belong---belongings （n.财产二possessions ） behave---behaviour/behavior base （v./n.） ---basic （adj.） ---basis 基础，根据benefit---beneficial brave---bravery---bravelybelieve---unbelievable ---belief （s ）信念3.curious---curiosity cycle---cyclist cruel---cruelty （n.） culture---culturalcompete---competitor---competition---competitiveconsult---consultant conclude--- conclusion create---creative （创造性的）---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的 convenience---（in ）convenient （不）便利的caution---cautious commit---commitment （犯罪，承诺，投入）（un ）conscious---consciousness （意识）culture-culturalcomplain---complaint （抱怨）center -central （中心的） 4.describe---description diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction （n.） 5. enter---entrance （入口）---entry （进入，词条，参赛，入口处）explode---explosionexcite---excitement--excitedly exist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyableexplain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasmenvy---envious energy---energetic expect---expectation---unexpected （出乎意料的）economy （n.）---economic （adj.）（有关）经济的一economical （节约的）---economist6.fortune---fortunate---fortunately finance-financialflexible （灵活的，可弯曲的）---flexibility far —farther 更远的---further 更进一步的（dis ）approve---（dis ）approvalassess---assessment （评价）assume---assumptionadventure---adventurous （adj.）access （n.）---accessible （adj.） aware （adj.）---awareness admit---admitted---admission7.generous-generosity guide-guidance gentle---gently guilt---guilty 8.humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless （无害的）hunger-hungry9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitationinspire---inspiration （鼓舞，灵感）intend---intentioninjure---injury（n.）---injured（adj.）just（adj.公平的）---justify（v.）---justice（n.）imagine---imagination---imaginary （幻想的，虚构的）---imaginable （可想象的）increase-increasing （adj.）---increasingly（adv.）越来越多地，不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness law---lawyer （律师）legal---illegallibrary-librarian （图书管理员）11.necessary---necessity（n.）music---musician （音乐家）---musical（adj.） noise---noisy 12.origin---original（adj.）occupy---occupationobject（v.）---objection（n.反对，异议）---objective（n.目标，客体，宾语；adj.客观的）operate---operation---operator observe---observation13.prefer---preference permit（n.许可证，执照；v.）---permission（允许）physics---physical（身体的，物理的）---physicist（物理学家）---physician （医师）produce（v.）---product（c.产品）---production（u.生产，产量）poison---poisonous（adj.）phenomenon-phenomena （复）patient （有耐心的；病人）---patience （耐心）---impatientpress---pressure piano---pianist participate---participation(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular-popularityqualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible-possibilityprepare---preparation perform---performance---performer 14. rely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion-religious respond--- response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--responsibility 15. similar-similarity strong---strength---strengthenspecial---specialist---specialize(v.) safe-safety 安全simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science---scientific---scientistsurvive---survival---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary (adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish (自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---satisfied 感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---satisfaction(n.) 16. true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考，想法taste---tasty(adj.)---tasteless17. volunteer-voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness(un)certain---certainty vary---various---variety wise---wisdom。

高考词汇变形汇总

v.高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.2.ability n.3.disable v.4.absence n.5.absolute a.6.accident n.7.accomplish8.accuracy n.9.achieve vt. 10.admission n.11.advertise vt. 12.affect vt.13.aggression n. 14.agree v. 人愉快的，惬意的 15.agricultural a. 16.ambition n.17.analyse/ze v. 18.anger n.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 unable a. 使残废，使丧失能力 disabled adj. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely 事故，意外的事完成 accomplishment n. 准确，精确 accurate 达到，取得 achievement 准入 , 接纳 admit vt. 为 ....... 做广告 advertiseme nt n. 影响 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱侵略 aggressive （ly ） a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a. 使被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃不会的，不能的残疾的 disability n. 无能，残疾缺席的事故的，意外的 accidental a. 完成，成就 ly ） a. 精确的 n. 成就, 成绩, 功绩承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）广告 19.announce vt. 20.anxiety n. 21.apologize vi. 22.appreciate v.的，感激的 23.approval n.24.arrival n. 25.associate v. 26.assume v. 27.astonish vt. 28.attract v. 有吸引力29.automatic 30.aware a.农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious （ly ） a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的分析 analysis n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 宣布，宣告担忧，焦虑分析，分析结果生气的，愤怒的 angrily announcement n. 通告，通知 anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的道歉；歉意欣赏,鉴定 appreciative a. 欣赏道歉，谢罪 apology n. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n. 赞成,同意,批准, 通过 approve 到来，到达 arrive vi. 联想，联系 association 假定，假设 assumption n. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 吸引，引起 attraction n. v. 赞成,同意, 批准, 通过到达；达到 n. 协会，社团，联系假定，假设惊讶 astonishing/ed a. 吸引，爱慕 attractive （ly ）a. 迷人的 ;a. 知道，意识到，发觉 u n a w ar31.apply---applicant 32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance34.admire---admirable (助手) 36.anxious---anxiety 38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 自动的，机械的 automatically adv. 自动地、机械地没发觉的 awareness n. 知道，晓得 (应用，申请) 33.argue---argument 35.assist---assistance---assistant 37.ambition---ambitious 41.assess---assessment (评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.) 44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.) 46.analysis---analyses (复) ---analyse/analyze (动)B1. behave v. 守规矩，行为 behavior n. 行为，举止2. belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信，认为 (un)believable a. ( 不) 可相信的 (un )believably3. be neficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 ben efit n. / v. 优势,益处，使…受益4. breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的5. bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n. 财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely8.basis---bases( 复 )---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n. 粗心2. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4. change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变；更换；兑换 (un) changeable a. 易变的，变化无常5. choice n.选择；抉择 choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6. classic a. 一流的，典型的 classical a.7. classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.8. coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 coincidental.9. communicate v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等) 10. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 competition n. 比赛者 competitive a. 有竞争的 11. (un) confident a. 自信的 confidence n.12. confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 confirmation n. 证实，确认13. conserve v. 保存，保藏 conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a. 保守的， 14. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 considerable a. 相当的，客观的 considerably adv. 相当地 15. contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者16. (in) convenience n.( 不) 便利 (in )convenient a. 便利的，方便的17. create vt. 创造；造成 creation n. 创造 creature n. 生物，动物 ; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇：1. 名词变形：- 动词变名词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词：real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词：quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形：- 名词变动词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词：real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词：quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形：- 副词变形容词：quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词：strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词：communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形：- 形容词变副词：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词：strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词：communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意：这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇，实际情况会更复杂。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示一类人或事物。

例如：a poor（可怜的人）- the poor（贫困人群）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示某个动作或状态。

例如：play（玩耍）- a play（戏剧）3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：modern（现代的）- modernize（使现代化）2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：soft（柔软的）- soften（变柔软）3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词，表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（快的）- quickly（快速地）2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词，表示某种性质或状态。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词，表示能够或可能性。

例如：possible（可能的）- possibly（可能地）2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。

2020高三英语词汇变形

1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3.absence n.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

7.accident n.事故，意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.8.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成，成就9.accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的accurately adv.10.achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable adj. 可达成的11.act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v.适应adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编13.addvt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v.羡慕admirable a.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入,接纳be admitted to a top university17.advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in advance18.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告19.apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20.advise v. 建议 advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively1.affect vt.影响, 感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable a.负担的起的affordability n.We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3. age n. 年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over.4.agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧，不一致5.agriculture n.农业，农学agricultural a.农业的6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (=who want their children to be successful) 望子成龙的母亲9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)

高考英语高频词汇变形汇总（一）1.argue v.争论；论证.争辩argument n.争论2.arrivevi.到达；达到 arrival n.到来.到达者3.arrange v.安排.布置arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的.想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associatev.联想.联系 associated adj. association n.协会.社团.联系7.assumev.假定.假设 assumption n.假定.假设8.astonishvt.使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj.astonishing adj.9.attractv.吸引.引起 attraction n.吸引.爱慕 .吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的.有吸引力10.automatica.自动的.机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免.回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的.不可避免的12.awarea.知道的.意识到的.发觉 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于；以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basis n.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩.行为 behavior n.行为.举止19.beliefn.信条.信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20.belong vi.属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n.所有物（二）1.benefitn./ v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的.有帮助的.有用的2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的.盲目的v.使看不见.使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的； boring adj.乏味的.无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6.breathn.气息；呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的.上气不接下气的breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬.葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静.平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料.保护 v.介意.关心careful adj.小心的.仔细的 carefullyadv.careless a.粗心的.漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎.小心.警告 cautious a.小心的.谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然.确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱；找头；变化v.改变.变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择；抉择 choose vt.选择18.classifyv.分类.归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的.分类的19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合（三）1.affectvt.影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的；...岁的4.agreev.同意 agreement n.同意 agreeable a.使人愉快的 disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧5.agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 amazement n. amazingly adv.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious adj.有抱负的9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的amusement n.10.analyse/zev.分析 analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11.angern.怒，愤怒 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.12.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18.appoint vt.任命；约定appointment n.19.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的 appreciation n.20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj.赞许的，满意的disapprove v.不同意（四）1.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的 unable adj.不能够的enable vt.使能够3.absence n.不在，缺席 absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj.在场的，出席的presence n.存在，出席4.absolutea.完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性7.accidentn.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院 academic adj.学院的，学术的9.accomplishv.完成 accomplishment n.完成，成就10.accuracyn.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.11.achievevt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的12.act n.&v.行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动active adj.积极的 action n.行动13.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt.调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的16.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入, 接纳18.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的19.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertisevt.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告20.advisev.建议 advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisor n.顾问 advice n.[U]建议。

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