2020湖北省专升本英语核心词汇最全最新-新排版

2020湖北省专升本英语核心词汇最全最新-新排版

1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability

able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth./be capable of(doing)sth.

2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en

enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heig hten/lengthen

3.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，放纵

abandon oneself to纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)

4.aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船

abroad adv.在国外，到国外

board n.木板

on board在船上

broad adj.宽的，宽阔的

5.absent adj.不在的，缺席的

be absent from缺席…（反：present adj出席的；目前的现在的n礼物vt呈现提出赠送vi瞄准be present at出席…）

6.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的

7.absorb vt.吸收，吸引

be absorbed in全神贯注于

8.abundant adj.丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）

9.access n.通路，接近，入门

have access to接近，有权使用

e.g.Citizens may have free access to the public library.

10.accident n.意外事件,事故

by accident偶然（=by chance）（on purpose故意）

as a matter of fact事实上

11.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同

Accompany with…

12.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现~the task

accomplishment n.成就=achievement

13.account n.计算，帐目,说明，解释

on account of由于

because of take...into account考虑到(=take…into consideration)

account for解释，说明

14.accuse vt.指责，控告

accuse sb.of sh.因某事控告某人(同：charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人）

e.g.He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

15.achieve vt.完成，达到

achievement n.成就，功绩

16.action n.动作，行动，举动take action to do sth.采取行动做某事（同：take measures

to do sth.）

17.actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员

类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生），hostess（女主人），princess（公主，王妃）18.adapt vt.使适应，改编

adapt oneself to sth.适应(=adjust oneself to sth.)

e.g.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

比较：adopt vt.采用，收养

19.advance n.前进，提升v.前进，提前

in advance预先，提前

20.advantage n.优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点）have an

advantage over胜过，占优势

take advantage of利用

21.advertise v.为…做广告

advertisement/

ad n.广告

22.advise vt.劝告，忠告

advise sb.（not）to do sth.劝说（强调动作）

persuade sb.to do sth.说服（强调结果）

注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

advice n.忠告，建议

23.afford vt.买得起，负担得起

~sth.(a new car，vacation，etc.)~to do sth.

24.agree vi.同意，赞成

agree with sb

agree on sth.（经过讨论后）就…达成一致

agree to sth.（plan，proposal，etc.）

agreement n.同意，一致in~with与…一致

disagree vi.不一致，有分歧

25.aim at以…为目标，旨在

26.allow vt.允许~sb.to do sth.(=permit sb.to do sth.)

27.alternative n.可供选择的办法，抉择

have no~but to do别无选择，只得…（=have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do

28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃惊

人~ed物~ing

29.ambition n.野心，雄心

ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

30.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣~ment n.

~sb.with sth.用某物逗/取悦某人

~oneself by doing sth.做某事来消遣

31.analyze vt.分析，分解analysis analyst

32.ancient adj.远古的，古代的~times

33.anniversary n.周年纪念twentieth~

annual adj.每年的，年度的

34.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的

be~about/for sth.对…感到忧虑

be~/eager to do sth.渴望做某事(=be eager to do=long to do)

anxiety n.

35.apology n.道歉make an~to sb.for sth.

apologize v.道歉~to sb.for sth.

36.appeal v.呼吁，恳求

~to sb.to do sth.

37.apply vt.申请，应用

~(to sb.)for sth.申请~sth.to(someplace)应用

Application申请applicant申请人

38.appoint vt.约定,任命

appointment n.约会，约定(因工作需要)

比较：date（男女约会）

39.appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激+Ving.

40.approach vt.接近n.接近，方法,步骤

41.appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的

42.approve vt.赞成，批准

~of赞同，赞成~ment dis~不赞成