(完整)高一定语从句专项练习题

高一定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用that。

⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution.②English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit.②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。

例如：①You should hand in all that you have.②We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。

例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.②The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.⑵先行词是those时。

例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。

例如：①Which is the bike that you lost?②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。

例如：①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?②错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

例如：①Who is the guy that is reading over there?②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.③All that needs to be done has been done.④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。

例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

that与which, who, whom的用法区别：高一定语从句专项练习(1)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party wasfounded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are workingsince then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______theyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____arewomen.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou isfamous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in which D what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and theday ______ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a fewdays ago.A.as wasB. which wasC.as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB.that; whichC. which; thatD. when;which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at theBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see_____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC.through that; whatD. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高一定语从句专项练习（2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east towest. Those ________ run from north to south are calledavenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ wewill enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paintanything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certaindisease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does goodto them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications willbecome widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. Wemust unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V waslaunched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you canbuy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modernequipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time helearned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same高一定语从句专项练习（3）1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who4. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and theexperienced teachers ______ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _______ acceptedas candidate for the president of our Students’ Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that13. Is this singer ______ songs you like best?A. who’sB. whoseC. which D the one whose14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree16. That’s the dog ______.A.w e’ve been looking afterB. after which we’ve been lookingC. what we’ve been looking afterD. we’ve been taking care for17. This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which20. China has many rivers, _____ the Yangtze River is the longest..A. whichB. in whichC. among whichD. one of which21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. of it23. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she couldturn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buythe new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he could ______ over his lessons.A. goingB. wentC. goD. to go26. The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. whenD. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of everyminute _____ he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when28. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as29. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than anhour.A. by whichB. on whichC. for whichD. on that（4）真题回顾1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot besure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember came from Livepool.(2006)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is underrepair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will besuccessful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西)A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success. (2004全国)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many politicalnovels and essays. (2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that高一定语从句专项练习（1）1-5ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 BDDAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BBACB高一定语从句专项练习（2）1-5 ABABC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 DDABC高一定语从句专项练习（3）1-5 CCAAD 6-10 DDABD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DCDDA 26-30 AABDB（4）真题回顾1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 DDCDA。