动词+介词 搭配

动词+介词搭配

l．动词+about

speak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生

set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away 让走开turn away把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到

care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻change…for用…换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down 传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…fr om把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下，起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉

10．动词+on

depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开

11．动词+out

break out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验lookout当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝

12．动词十in

give in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态

14．动词+over

turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…t o与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给

16．动词+up

grow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立setup架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨getup起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解

17．动词十through

get through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talk with同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with以……开始end up with以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄