成人高考高起专英语练习试题
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案:A解析:在单词”hand”中,字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音,类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中,“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音,类似于字母”t”的声音,“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音,“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案:C解析:在单词”trap”中,“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:],在其余选项中,单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析:•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是:A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案:A解析: A项发音为 /ɔːt/,其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项:A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案:C解析: C项的“be”发音为 /iː/,其他选项的元音发音都不一样。
3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案: C解析:此题考核介词用法。
句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。
”“near”意为“在附近”,与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。
其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”,“in”意为“在…里”,“on”意为“在…上”,均与原句不符。
4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案: C解析:此题考察现在进行时的用法。
句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。
”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。
在此上下文中,“are hunting”(正被寻找)符合语境,表明客户正在进行某些活动。
其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。
正确选项是C。
5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析:The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案:C解析:本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空:He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案:B. proved解析:句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人,因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
英语试卷成人高考高起专
Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man is interested in buying a new car.B. The woman is asking for advice on a car purchase.C. The woman is satisfied with her current car.D. The man is worried about the high price of cars.2. A. They should go for a walk.B. They should go to the cinema.C. They should stay at home and watch TV.D. They should go to the gym.3. A. The man will help the woman move to a new apartment.B. The woman will move to a new apartment next week.C. The man will rent a new apartment.D. The woman is moving out of her current apartment. Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve one's English skills.B. The importance of teamwork in the workplace.C. The challenges of online learning.D. The benefits of a healthy diet.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of technology on our daily lives.C. The importance of online privacy.D. The future of online communication.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Physical activities, such as walking, running, and swimming, help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can boost mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.According to a study published in the Journal of Health Psychology, individuals who engage in regular physical activity report lower levels of stress and better overall well-being. Furthermore, exercise can enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.Questions:1. What are the main physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How does exercise affect mental health?3. According to the passage, what is one of the cognitive benefits of exercise?Part B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Importance of Education in SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and valuesnecessary to succeed in life. In addition, education promotes social cohesion, economic growth, and cultural development.One of the primary goals of education is to prepare individuals for the workforce. By providing specialized knowledge and practical skills, education helps individuals secure better job opportunities and improve their economic status. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for personal and professional development.Furthermore, education contributes to the overall well-being of society. Educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, such as voting and volunteering, which strengthen democratic institutions and promote social justice. Additionally, education helps to reduce poverty and inequality, as it provides individuals with the tools to escape the cycle of poverty.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. How does education contribute to economic growth?3. What are some of the social benefits of education?Section III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Role of Technology in Education"In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education. From online learning platforms to interactive educational apps, technology has transformed the way we acquire knowledge and skills. In this essay, I will discuss the role of technology in education, its advantages, and its potential challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible and flexible. Online learning platforms allow students to study at their own pace and from any location. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and individuals with other commitments. Moreover,technology has made educational resources more diverse and engaging, as students can now access a wide range of multimedia content, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive simulations.Secondly, technology has enhanced the learning experience by providing personalized learning opportunities. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor educational content to the individual needs of each student, ensuring that they receive the appropriate level of challenge and support. This personalized approach can improve learning outcomes and help students reach their full potential.However, there are also potential challenges associated with the integration of technology in education. For instance, the digital divide between different socioeconomic groups can create inequalities in access to educational resources. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in criticalthinking skills.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in education. Its benefits, such as increased accessibility, flexibility, and personalized learning, can greatly enhance the educational experience. However, it is essential to address the challenges associated with technology integration to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in the digital age.。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空(30分)Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解(本部分有5大题,每大题9分,共45分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话(本大题有5小题,每小题3分,共15分)第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案:1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析:1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案:解析:The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He didn't went to school yesterday.B. He didn't go to school yesterday.C. He doesn't go to school yesterday.D. He didn't gone to school yesterday.2. Which word has the same meaning as "happy"?A. SadB. GladC. AngryD. Bored3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence."I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years."A. have beenB. amC. wasD. been4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She is taller than me.B. She is taller than I am.C. She is taller than I.D. She is taller than my.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I have been to many countries.B. I have gone to many countries.C. I have been in many countries.D. I have gone in many countries.6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."I _______ (eat/eaten) breakfast this morning."A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. have eaten7. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watch it.B. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watching it.C. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watch it.D. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watching.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence."She _______ (at/in/on) the library every weekend."A. goesB. goes toC. wentD. went to9. Which sentence is correct?A. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks different.B. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks differently.C. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think different.D. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think differently.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."We _______ (go/went) to the park last weekend."A. goB. wentC. goingD. gone答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B二、完形填空(每题2分,共30分)Passage:Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the air was fresh and clean. When I arrived, my grandparents were preparing lunch. I helped them with the cooking and we had a wonderful meal together.After lunch, we went for a walk in the fields. We saw many birds and insects, and my grandparents toldme stories about their childhood. It was a pleasant afternoon, and I felt close to nature.In the evening, we sat together and watched TV. My grandparents enjoyed watching the news, while I preferred to watch a movie. We spent the night talking and laughing, and I didn't want to leave.11. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy12. What did the writer do when he arrived at his grandparents' house?A. He played with his grandparents.B. He helped with the cooking.C. He watched TV.D. He went for a walk.13. What did the writer and his grandparents do after lunch?A. They went shopping.B. They went for a walk.C. They watched a movie.D. They played cards.14. What did the writer prefer to do in the evening?A. Watch the newsB. Watch a movieC. Go for a walkD. Sleep15. How did the writer feel when it was time to leave?A. HappyB. SadC. AngryD. Bored答案:11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage:In the past, people didn't have to worry about pollution. However, as industrialization has developed, pollution has become a serious problem. Air pollutionis caused by the smoke from factories and cars. Water pollution is caused by industrial waste and chemicals. Soil pollution is caused by pesticides and fertilizers.To solve these problems, we need to take action. We can reduce air pollution by using public transportation instead of driving. We can reduce water pollution by treating industrial waste before it is released into the water. We can reduce soil pollution by using organic farming methods.It is important for everyone to do their part to protect the environment. If we don't, we will face serious consequences in the future.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a serious problem.B. People didn't have to worry about pollution in the past.C. Industrialization has caused pollution.D. We need to take action to protect the environment.17. What is the cause of air pollution?A. Factories and carsB. Industrial wasteC. Pesticides and fertilizersD. Public transportation18. How can we reduce water pollution?A. By using public transportationB. By treating industrial wasteC. By using organic farming methodsD. By driving cars19. Why is it important for everyone to protect the environment?A. To reduce air pollutionB. To reduce water pollutionC. To avoid serious consequences in the futureD. To enjoy a better life20. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. InformativeD. Critical答案:16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C四、作文(30分)题目:My Favorite Book请写一篇100-120词的短文,介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.()A. /z/ as in “zip”B. /s/ as in “sin”C. /ʃ/ as in “shark”D. /ʒ/ as in “yes”Answer: CExplanation: The letter “ʃ” is a voiceless alveolar fricative, which is represented by the symbol “ʃ” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “sh” sound in “shark.”2.()A. /a:/ as in “father”B. /ɑ:/ as in “car”C. /e/ as in “bed”D. /ɛ/ as in “end”Answer: AExplanation: The letter “a:” is a long vowel sound, represented by the symb ol“ɑ:” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “ah” sound in “father.”3.( ) The word ‘it’ is a(n)_______pronoun.A. personalB. possessiveC. reflexiveD. relative答案:A解析:‘it’ 是一个人称代词,表示“它”,属于个人代词。
因此,正确答案是 A。
4.( ) The pronunciation of ‘this’ and ‘that’ is _______.A. the sameB. differentC. clearD. difficult答案:A解析:‘this’ 和‘that’ 在发音上是一样的,都是/ðɪs/ 和/ðət/。
2023年成考英语真题(高升专)
2023年成考《高升专(英语)》历年真题一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.room B.blood C.zoo D.food【答案】B2.A.nice B.pity C.sit D.fish【答案】A3.A.Party B.star C.war D.farm【答案】Cugh B.caugh C.enough D.though【答案】D5.A.aunt B.autuma C.daugher D.cause【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.would you like to visit peter with_____this weekend?()A.weC.ourD.ours【答案】B7.He is not using his phone,______?()A.will heB.does heC.has heD.is ha【答案】D8.I took out my wallet,but there___no money in it.()A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is【答案】C9.I am excited_____we are going to the Great wall tomorrow.()A.butB.thatC.whichD.or【答案】B10.I can't come out tonight I've got too much housework.()A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although【答案】A11.I______basketball with my friends next weekend.()A.playB.will playC.playedD.have played【答案】B12.The room_____I did my home work was too hot.A.whyB.howC.WhenD.where【答案】D13.She enjoyed_____how to look after young animals.()A.learntB.to learnC.LearnD.leaning【答案】D14.-can we go home now?-No.you_____()A.can'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.doesn't【答案】A15.Jack came to china ten years ago.He has been here____than his brother.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest【答案】B16.Jane_____as a doctor since2005.()A worksB.will workC.has workedD.is working【答案】C17.He was_____a book for his birthday()A.giveB.givesC.givingD.given【答案】D18.Tina,the daughter of M.Smith,was born______April last year.()A.inB.toC.atD.on【答案】A19.The shop owner told the driver_____his car.()A.moveB.movingC.to movesD.moves【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。
成人高考高起专试卷英语
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. commanded2. She _______ in the library for two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiedC. studiesD. was studying3. I _______ my phone when you called me.A. was playingB. had playedC. playedD. have played4. He _______ a doctor for ten years.A. has workedB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. _______ you like some tea or coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is6. She _______ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishesC. finishededD. finishesd7. _______ you go to the movies with us tonight?A. WouldB. WillC. CanD. Could8. _______ the weather so bad?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Where9. I _______ my brother a birthday present.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. will buy10. _______ you like to eat dinner tonight?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)My name is Tom. I _______ (11) a teacher in a primary school. I _______ (12) my job for five years. Every day, I go to school by bus. There aremany students in my class. They are very _______ (13). They often ask me questions. I like my job very much. One day, a student asked me, "Mr. Tom, why do you like teaching?" I _______ (14) "Because I can help students learn new things." The student _______ (15) "That's very nice!"11. A. am B. is C. are D. be12. A. have B. has C. had D. have had13. A. nice B. good C. happy D. happy14. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells15. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Reading Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for work, for entertainment, and for communication. However, with great convenience comes great responsibility. We must be careful about what we share online and who we trust.One of the most important things to remember is that anything you post online can be seen by anyone. This includes your personal information, such as your address and phone number. It also includes your opinions and beliefs. If you are not careful, someone could use this information against you.Another thing to consider is that the Internet is not always a safe place. There are many people who use the Internet to spread misinformation and to harm others. It is important to be aware of this and to avoid interacting with these people.Finally, it is important to be respectful of others online. Just because you are anonymous does not mean you can say anything you want. If you are disrespectful or mean, it can have serious consequences.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good or bad. It is up to us to use it responsibly.Questions:16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a great tool for communication.B. The Internet can be dangerous if not used carefully.C. The Internet is only good for entertainment.D. The Internet is a place where you can find anything you need.17. What should you be careful about when using the Internet?A. Your personal information.B. Your privacy.C. Your health.D. Your job.18. Why is it important to be respectful online?A. Because you can be anonymous.B. Because you can say anything you want.C. Because it can have serious consequences.D. Because it is the right thing to do.四、写作(20分)Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English as an Adult." You should include the following points:1. The increasing importance of English in the globalized world.2. The benefits of learning English as an adult.3. Personal experiences or examples of why learning English as an adult is valuable.五、翻译(10分)1. The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with endless opportunities and challenges.2. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks and take measures to protect ourselves online.3. Learning English as an adult can open doors to new opportunities and enhance personal and professional growth.。
英语成人高考高起专英语真题及答案
成人高考英语第I卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在以下每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。
6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. iS arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what3. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10.“We can't go out jin this weather.〞said Bob, ou of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13.We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because ofB.instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.having given up15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve children's math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window- .A. Yes ,pleaseB. No,go aheadC. No. please don'tD.Yes,you'd better do.20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
成人高考高升专英语试卷
一、听力(共25分,每题2分)Section A(共5题)1. W: I heard you are going to visit your grandparents this weekend. Are they living in the city?M: Yes, they moved to the city after retirement. But I still miss the old neighborhood.2. W: Have you ever tried the new coffee shop near our office?M: Not yet. But I heard they serve excellent lattes.3. W: I can't believe it's already the end of the year. Time flies!M: Indeed. It seems like just yesterday we were planning our New Year's Eve party.4. W: I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible.M: It's okay. I was also running late because I had to pick up my son from school.5. W: I'm thinking of taking a trip to the mountains next month. Would you like to join me?M: That sounds like a great idea. I've always wanted to hike in the mountains.Section B(共10题)6. W: Can you help me find a book about photography?M: Sure. Let me check the inventory. Ah, here it is.7. W: I'm looking for a pair of jeans that fit well. Do you have any suggestions?M: How about trying these ones? They are both comfortable and stylish.8. W: I heard you're planning to move to a new house. Are you excited?M: Absolutely! I can't wait to start decorating the new place.9. W: I need to get some groceries. Do you want to go with me?M: I'd love to. I need to buy some fruits and vegetables.10. W: I'm sorry, but I can't attend the meeting tomorrow. I have an emergency.M: I understand. Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help.11. W: How was your trip to Paris?M: It was amazing! I loved the food, the art, and the architecture.12. W: I heard you're planning to start your own business. Are you nervous?M: A little bit, but I'm also excited about the opportunity.13. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?M: I think you left them on the kitchen table.14. W: I'm going to take a break and go for a walk. Do you want to join me?M: I'm sorry, but I need to finish this report.15. W: I'm going to the gym tomorrow morning. Would you like to come with me?M: That sounds like fun. I'll be there.二、阅读理解(共30分,每题2分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its numerous benefits, the Internet also poses several challenges.One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information available online, individuals are ata higher risk of identity theft and cyber attacks. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to use strong passwords, be cautious of suspicious emails, and regularly update security software.Another challenge is the impact of the Internet on mental health. Excessive use of social media and online platforms can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. It is important to balance our online and offline lives, and seek help if we feel overwhelmed.The Internet has also changed the job market. Many traditional jobs have been replaced by online positions, and the demand for digital skills has increased. To stay competitive in the job market, individuals need to continuously update their skills and adapt to the changing landscape.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world, access a wealth of information, and even work remotely. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important to be aware of the risks and benefits of the Internet, and use it responsibly.16. What is one of the significant challenges of the Internet?17. How can individuals protect themselves from identity theft and cyber attacks?18. What impact does the Internet have on mental health?19. How has the Internet changed the job market?20. What are some of the benefits of the Internet?三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and one of the latest trends is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. This includes tasks such as recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions based on data.The potential benefits of AI are enormous. For example, in the healthcare industry, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and provide personalized treatment plans. In the transportation sector, AI can improve road safety and reduce traffic congestion. And in the retail industry, AI can enhance customer experiences and increase sales.However, there are also concerns about the potential risks of AI. One major concern is the impact on employment. As AI systems become more advanced, they may replace human workers in various industries. This could lead to job losses and economic instability.Another concern is the ethical implications of AI. How can we ensure that AI systems are fair and unbiased? And how can we prevent AI from being used for harmful purposes, such as surveillance or cyber attacks?To address these concerns, governments and organizations around the world are working to develop regulations and guidelines for the use of AI. They are also investing in research and development to ensure that AI is developed in a responsible and ethical manner.In conclusion, the rise of AI is a significant trend that has the potential to transform our lives. While there are challenges and risks involved, it is important that we address these issues head-on and work towards a future where AI is used for the benefit of society.21. The potential benefits of AI include:a) Improved healthcareb) Enhanced road safetyc) Increased salesd) All of the above22. One major concern about AI is its impact on:a) Employmentb) Ethical implicationsc) Privacyd) All of the above23. What are governments and organizations working on to address the concerns about AI?a) Developing regulations and guidelinesb) Investing in research and developmentc) Increasing funding for AI projectsd) All of the above四、翻译(共25分,每题5分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business.2. It is crucial to use strong passwords, be cautious of suspicious emails, and regularly update security software to mitigate the risks of identity theft and cyber attacks.3. Excessive use of social media and online platforms can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.4. To stay competitive in the job market, individuals need to continuously update their skills and adapt to the changing landscape.5. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important to be aware of the risks and benefits of the Internet, and use it responsibly.。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析:本题考查时态。
2023年成人高考高升专《英语》试题及答案
2023年成人高考高升专《英语》试题及答案2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some onessemll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案:21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案
一、语音知识(共5题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
请选出这个词。
A. fearB. hearC. earlyD. near答案:D解析:选项A、B、C中的划线部分均发/iə/音,而选项D中的划线部分发/ə/音。
2. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
请选出这个词。
A. busyB. insideC. noiseD. music答案:C解析:选项A、B、D中的划线部分均发/ɔː/音,而选项C中的划线部分发/əʊ/音。
3. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
请选出这个词。
A. walkB. talkC. callD. half答案:D解析:选项A、B、C中的划线部分均发/ɔː/音,而选项D中的划线部分发/ɔːl/音。
4. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
请选出这个词。
A. homeB. goC. noteD. come答案:A解析:选项B、C、D中的划线部分均发/əʊ/音,而选项A中的划线部分发/əʊm/音。
5. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
请选出这个词。
A. agoB. agreeC. ableD. about答案:D解析:选项A、B、C中的划线部分均发/əʊ/音,而选项D中的划线部分发/əˈbaʊt/音。
二、词汇与语法知识(共15题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. ——这个周末去海滩野餐怎么样?——听起来不错。
A. soundsB. feelsC. smellsD. looks答案:A解析:此处考查动词词义辨析。
sound意为“听起来”,符合语境。
7. ——你明天要去Dave的生日派对吗?——是的,我会去的。
A. WillB. AreC. WouldD. Is答案:D解析:此处考查一般现在时的疑问句。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试题及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.Which word has a different pronunciation from the others?A. thoughB. thoughtC. thoughfulD. thorough答案: C解析:•though, thought, thorough 都读作/ðɔːθ/•thoughtful 读作 /ˈθɔːtfəl/2.Which word has the same stressed syllable as the word “computer”?A. teacherB. animalC.playerD.garden答案: A解析:•computer 的重音在第二个音节“com”•teacher 的重音也在第二个音节“teach”3、Now, we’re going to hear two dialogues and complete the questions based on the information in the dialogues. Listen to the dialogues three times.Audio 1:Analysis:Dialogue 1 reveals that the of the college entrance examination is scheduled. Answer: A. To schedule an examinationAudio 2:Analysis:Dialogue 2 indicates a portrayal of computers ’impact and its future device perspectives.Answer: B. The machine, in the near future, will no longer require high-capacity battery power and will possibly be much more efficient.4、Part II Language Knowledge (20%)Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 4 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there will be a question. Read four questions from the dialogues and choose the best answers from the options (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.5、(A) free [fri:](B) first [fɜːst](C) for [fɔːr](D) find [faɪnd](E) fight [faɪt]答案:A)free [fri:]解析:此题考查的是单词发音的辨识能力。
2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案2023年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall答案:A( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold答案:C( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball答案:A( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak答案:A( )5.A. produce B. true C. puter D. news答案:B二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每题的.四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. Are you sure you don-lsquo;t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some答案:D( )7. When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news答案:A( )8. The number of students in our school________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased答案:C( )9. ________ your step, or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at答案:B( )10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off答案:C( )11. Since the road is wet this morning, last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained答案:C( )12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him eB. that the cameC. him from ingD. him to e答案:C( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed答案:C( )14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help答案:A( )15. A few years later, I found my hometown pletely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change答案:A( )16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read答案:D( )17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )18. It looks _______ it-lsquo;s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that答案:C( )19. The stone was so heavy that it wasdifficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch答案:A( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by( )21. She can speak Japanese better than________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another答案:C( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier答案:D( )23. Today-lsquo;s weather isn-rsquo;t as cold as it was yesterday, ________?A. wasn-lsquo;tB. is itC. was itD. isn-rsquo;t it答案:B( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose答案:D( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched答案:A( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been答案:D( )28. The harder he studies, _______.A. he-lsquo;ll make great progressB. the greater progress he-rsquo;ll makeC. he-lsquo;ll make greater progressD. the greater he-rsquo;ll make progress答案:B( )29. ________, I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had答案:C( )30. He didn-lsquo;t go to France, the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won-lsquo;t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn-rsquo;t go答案:B三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
2023成考高起点英语专项练习题及答案
2023成考高起点英语专项练习题及答案2023成考高起点英语专项练习题及答案Ⅰ. Phoics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter binations marked A, B, C and D. pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing_______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn't give me the right________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard,________?A. no more...is thereB. not any more...isn'tthereC. no longer...is thereD. not any longer...isn't there 21.-Would you please go out for a walk with us?21-______, but I'm very busy now.A. Of course notB. I'd like toC. That's allright D. That's right22.-Can I get you a cup of tea?-______.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.-When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?-________. I'll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.-Has anyone seen my glasses?-________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.-May I use your phone?-_______.A. No, I don't mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I'm afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn't eat at a restaurant because_______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all...noB. any...noC. none...anyD. no one...any29. Have you any rooms _______? We'll stay herefor only two days.30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn't fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep...deeplyB. deep...deepC. deeply...deeplyD. deeply...deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests' motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He's a new er. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn't sheB. had sheC. didn't sheD. did she34. Don't _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.-________?-He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don't know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?参考答案Ⅰ. Phoics1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.BⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C39.B 40.A。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及答案指导一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个A. playB. wantC. likeD. make答案:D解析: A、B、C三项中的划线部分都发/ə/的音,而D项中的划线部分发/eɪ/的音。
2.选出下列句子中划线部分发音不正确的一个A. She can speak English well.B. He is a man of great experience.C. They are happy to hear the news.D. I have no money to buy a new car.答案:D解析:在D项中,“money”划线部分的发音应为/mʌni/,而不是/noɪm/。
3、Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. ProjectB. ProectC. ProgectD. PrjectAnswer: A. ProjectExplanation: The corr ect spelling is “Project”. Options B, C, and D contain spelling errors.4、Which of the following is a demonstrative adjective?A. ThisB. AnC. ThoseD. AAnswer: A. ThisExplanation: “This”, “that”, and “those” are demonstrative adjectives used to point out specific nouns. “An” and “a” are indefinite articles used before words that begin with a vowel sound.5、Which of the following words is pronounced with a long “e” sound?A)readB)redC)reedD)writeAnswer: C) reedExp lanation: The word “reed” is pronounced with a long “e” sound, as in the American English word “red.” The other options do not have a long “e”sound.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.Question: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: He is determinedto______his goal of becoming a doctor no matter how hard it is.A. achieveB. cancelC. postponeD. postponeAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence means that someone is resolute in achieving their goal of becoming a doctor, regardless of the difficulty. ‘Achieve’ means to accomplish or reach a goal, which fits best in this context. ‘Cancel’ means to refuse or eliminate something, ‘postpone’ means to delay or postpone something, and ‘postpone’ is repeated here, emphasizing the action of delaying one’s goal.2.Question: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: By the timewe get to the cinema, the movie______already.A. will startB. will have startedC. startedD. has startedExplanation: The sentence uses the future perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed at some point in the past before another action or point in the present. In this case, the movie has already started by the time we get to the cinema, and this action will have finished by the time we arrive. The correct form of the verb to use here is ‘will have started’.3.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The company’s profits have been consistently (a) since the new management took over.A. increasingB. decreasingC. stableD. unpredictableAnswer: A解析: 该句描述的是公司利润自新管理层接管以来一直保持稳定增长。
成人高考成考高起专英语试题及答案指导
成人高考成考高起专英语试题及答案指导一、单项选择题1. There are many _____ in our country who need our help.A. university studentsB. schoolsC. teachersD. children答案:A2. If you want to study in a university, you must pass the _____.A. English examB. math examC. sports examD. music exam答案:A3. She is a good teacher, she always _____ her students well.A. teachesB. teaches toC. teachingD. teach答案:A4. There are many _____ in the street today.A. peopleB. carsC. busesD. students答案:B5. He _____ to the party last night because he was ill.A. didn't comeB. doesn't comeC. hasn't comeD. wouldn't come答案:A6. She _____ her keys. Can you help her?A. lostB. findsC. has lostD. had lost答案:C7. He _____ to the movie last night because he didn't like the actor.A. goesB. wentC. goes toD. went to答案:B8. They _____ to the park every weekend in summer.A. goesB. goes toC. goingD. go to答案:D9. She _____ to the store to buy some milk.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案:B10. He _____ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went答案:A二、多项选择题11. Choose the correct words to complete the sentence.I _____ (A) my keys. Can you help me find them?(A) lost (B) found (C) forgetting (D) forget答案:A12. Choose the correct words to complete the sentence.She _____ (A) the cake for us. It was delicious.(A) baked (B) bought (C) made (D) cooked答案:A13. Choose the correct words to complete the sentence.We _____ (A) to the park last weekend. We had a great time.(A) went (B) gone (C) going (D) goes答案:A14. Choose the correct words to complete the sentence.He _____ (A) to the movie last night because he didn't like the actor.(A) didn't go (B) doesn't go (C) hasn't gone (D) wouldn't go答案:A15. Choose the correct words to complete the sentence.She _____ (A) her keys. Can you help her?(A) lost (B) finds (C) has lost (D) had lost答案:C三、完形填空题16. Read the following passage and choosethe correct word to complete the sentence.Last weekend, my family and I went to the mountains for a picnic. The weather was beautiful, and we had a great time. We _____ (A) some sandwiches and drinks for lunch. We also played games and took a walk. It was a perfect day.(A) made (B) bought (C) found (D) cooked答案:A17. Read the following passage and choosethe correct word to complete the sentence.I _____ (A) to the store yesterday to buy some groceries. I bought some milk, bread, and eggs. On my way home, I saw my friend Tom. We stopped to chat for a few minutes. It was nice to see him.(A) went (B) gone (C) going (D) goes答案:A四、阅读理解题18. Read the following passage and answerthe question.Tom is a university student. He studies engineering and likes to play sports in his free time. His favorite sport is basketball. He plays it every weekend with his friends. They have a lot of fun and enjoy the game.Question: What does Tom study?A. EngineeringB. EnglishC. MathD. History答案:A19. Read the following passage and answer the question.Susan is a teacher. She teaches English at a high school. She has many students and enjoys teaching them. In her free time, she likes to read books and travel. She has visited many countries and likes to learn about different cultures.Question: What does Susan do in her free time?A. She reads books.B. She travels.C. She learns about different cultures.D. She teaches English.答案:A20. Read the following passage and answer the question.Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was beautiful, and the ocean was blue. We walked on the sand and built a sandcastle. We also played in the water and had a great time. It was a perfect day.Question: What did the family do at the beach?A. They built a sandcastle.B. They played in the water.C. They walked on the sand.D. They all went for a swim.答案:A五、翻译题21. Translate the following sentence into English.昨天我去了图书馆,借了一本书。
成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案
成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)1. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A. nearB. hearC. earlyD. fear答案:D解析:A、B、C三项的划线部分均读作[iə],而D项的划线部分读作[eə]。
2. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A. busyB. insideC. noiseD. music答案:D解析:A、B、C三项的划线部分均读作[iz],而D项的划线部分读作[iʒ]。
3. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A. walkB. talkC. callD. half答案:D解析:A、B、C三项的划线部分均读作[ɔː],而D项的划线部分读作[ɔːl]。
4. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A. homeB. goC. noteD. come答案:C解析:A、B、D三项的划线部分均读作[əʊ],而C项的划线部分读作[əʊ]。
5. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A. agoB. agreeC. ableD. about答案:B解析:A、C、D三项的划线部分均读作[ə],而B 项的划线部分读作[i]。
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)6. —What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?—It ______ good.A. soundsB. feelsC. smellsD. looks答案:A解析:根据句意,此处表示“听起来不错”,故选A。
7. —You going to Dave's birthday party tomorrow?—Yes, I ______.A. WillB. AreC. WouldD. Is答案:D解析:根据句意,此处表示“我将要去”,故选D。
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年成人高考高起专英语模拟试卷一、语音知识(1.5分×5=7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识(1.5分×15=22.5分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until;thatB not until;whenC not until;thatD until;since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me,___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there,but I ______ not find the time.A should;wouldB should;couldC might;couldD could;could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello,may I speak to Dr. Bush?A Yes,I'm BushB Yes,it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided15.Since the road is wet this morning,last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not;yetB not because of;butC not;butD except;but18. Mary doesn't like skating,does she?________, but she used to.A Yes,she doesB Yes,she doesn'tC No,she doesD No,she doesn't19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2分×15=30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London,he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally,he 21 to have a look. He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 22 ,he got back into the car and continued hisway. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 23 . Quickly turning his head,the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 24 He stopped at a village later on,he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.26 Learning his,the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible. After an hour's hard driving,he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long 28 a waiter who had seen him 29 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The 30 decided that the best way to 31 the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. In a short time,the bee-keeper arrived. He found the 32 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for his 33 gift,the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 34 home in a large box. Then,the driver drove away in peace,35 free from the "black cloud",which had hung over his car.()21. A moved on B got out C turned around D drove back()22. A However B Though C Instead D Therefore()23. A ever B the beginning C the past D early()24. A Until B Before C When D Sine()25. A taken B found C hidden D stored()26. A At B On C For D In()27. A carefully B quietly C bravely D quickly()28. A before B then C until D when()29. A come over B arrive C set off D leave()30. A waiter B driver C expert D police()31. A get rid of B go on with C clean up D deal with()32. A mistaken B anxious D unpopular D unwelcome()33. A worthless B expensive C unexpected D usual()34. A sisters B lovers C followers D prisoners()35. A by and by B at least C by all means D at present四、阅读理解(3分×15=45分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
AV ery soon a computer will be able to teach you English. It will also be able to translate any language for you too. It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as "silicon chips".So give up going to classes,stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.Already Texas instruments in the United States are developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary,for example,who wants to type a letter from the boss to a business man in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this :first type the letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish.And that's not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English,if you really want to learn the language. You'll sit in front of a television screen and practice endless structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict the responses you,the learner,are likely to make.So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time,and you can work at home. And if after all that,you still can't speak English you can always use the translating machine. In a few years,therefore,perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English,or BBC English by Radio programs—no more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting new textbook,the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four. Fast,reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you. Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments. One little problem is that a computer can’t laugh yet-but the scientists are working on it. Happy learning!()36. Silicon chips areA microprocessorsB the result of the development of microprocessorsC the computerD parts of microprocessors()37. According to the writer,"you won't need the international language of English" becauseA learning English will no longer be a difficult taskB textbooks are no longer necessaryC it's better to buy a computer than to go to classesD the computer will be able to translate any language for you()38. "Texas Instruments" in the 2nd paragraph is probablyA those instruments used to fit computersB electronic translation machinesC a corporation-producing computing machinesD something other than computers()39. Which of the following is NOT true?A A computer will be able to teach you EnglishB All computers speak EnglishC Electrical impulses can be turned into soundsD The learner's responses can be predictedBZhao Wenxuan,a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature(文学)and art. Before he took the film acting as his career(职业),he has been on the staff(工作人员)of an airline in Taibei. His change of job to acting was quite by chance.One day,he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named "Wedding Feast" . Full of excitement,he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film,Mr. Li An. It was this telephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English,natural manners and low pay for this work in the film.The film "wedding Feast" proved to be a hit. It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards. Also,it was the first Taiwan filmthat was permitted to be shown in the U.S. Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan,Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.In 1994,Mr. zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film "Red Rose and White Rose",in which many film stars like Ms. Chen Chong from U.S and Mr. Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts in it. This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play,actress and music. Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.Sine 1993,Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films,most of which are highly thought of.Mr. Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate(合作)mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in the film "Love Affairs" directed by Mr. Li Xin,a director from Shanghai Film Studio.()40. When he was very young,Zhao WenxuanA was a movie fanB wanted to be a photographerC would love to be an actorD was eager to be a painter()41. Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie "Wedding Feast"?A Because he liked to see films very much.B Because he could speak English very well,acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C Because he was a famous actor at that time.D Because the director of the movie knew him very well.()42. The text suggest thatA "Wedding Feast" is just an ordinary filmB the film “Wedding Feast”disappointed people greatlyC Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film "Wedding Feast"D a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every yearCKleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions,People with kleptomaniac for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.()43. What is the topic of the text?A Young thieves.B An unusual illness.C Reasons for stealing.D A normal child's actions()44. From the text we learn that small childrenA have little control of themselvesB usually steal things but grow up honestC are usually kleptomaniacsD like to give things away()45. Kleptomaniacs usually steal things thatA are valuableB are unimportantC their friends likeD they themselves need()46. Which of the following words can best replace(替代)the word desire in the first sentence?A chanceB powerC rightD wishDCopernicus was born in Torun,Poland,on February 19,1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted(收养)him,his two sisters,and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin,mathematics,and astronomy,It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy,where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities .In Copernicus'time people still believed that all things-the sun,the stars,and the planets-moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning,the theory was also linked to religious(宗教的)beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and,like other scientists of his day,made observations with only his eyes. Still,using mathematics and logic(逻辑),Copernicus worked out a different theory,which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hid the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends,who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book,On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies,appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died,May 24,1543.()47. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A He had two brothers and a sister.B He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C He lost his father soon he was born.D He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.()48. From the passage we can see that astronomy isA the life experience of great menB the movement of the stars and the planetsC the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD the theories developed by scientists of old times()49. Copernicus developed his theoryA using various telescopesB based on Aristotle's beliefsC through observations and reasoningD under the encouragement of his friends()50. The writer of the passage wants us to know thatA Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church五、补全对话(3分×5=15分)根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。