沪教版高一英语上unit1bodylanguage

Unit 1 Body Language

I. Language Points and Structure Reading

1. look up

a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看

eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。

b) look sth up 查找

eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary.

若不知单词的意思，请查字典。

look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth.

2. glance at 匆匆看一眼

glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。

(at 表示目的，方向look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.)

stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉）

glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂）

gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷）

glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气）

3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候

greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］

eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home.

你回家时请代我问候你母亲

cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a.

eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news.

当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色

cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来

eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t to o bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。

4. take …over to …把东西（人）从一地带至另一地

eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受

eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。

5. prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B

=would rather do A than do B

eg: He prefer going out to staying here.

=He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here.

他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。

6. communicate v. 交流

1) communicate with sb. 和…交流

eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。

2) communicate sth. to …=pass on to… 把…传给…

eg: The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向他

的士兵发布命令。

communication n. 交流

收音机和电视是重要的交流工具。

7. A be more than B A不仅仅是B

more than 超出…的；不仅仅

Writing is more than making sentences. 写作文不仅仅是写句子。

more than+adj. 非常……

She is more than(=very) happy to receive he r parents’ E-mail. 收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。

8. impression n. 印象

What’s your first impression of Shanghai 你对上海的初次印象如何

give sb. a(n)+adj. +impression/ give a +adj. +impression to sb.

=make/leave a +adj. +impression on sb. 给…留下…印象

have /get a + adj. + impression of sth./sb. 对某人有…印象

impress vt. 印象

The lady impressed me greatly with her kindness.

那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。

9. seem vi. 似乎好像

What seems easy to some people is difficult to others. 对某些人来说是简单的，对别人来说是困难的。

1) seem (to be) +adj./n.

She seems (to be) a nice girl. 她似乎是个好女孩。

The tall man seems to be the boss.(在不带形容词的名词前to be不能省)

2) seem to do/seem to be doing

He seems to think so. 他似乎这样认为。

10. She left, still smiling.

smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.

11. remark vt./ vi.

1) ～+that-cause 说

He remarked that it was getting late. 他说天色渐晚了。

2) remark on/upon sb./sth. 谈论，评论

3) remark 和state的区别

remark所表示的：“说话”含有评论性的意思。

It’s rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.

对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。

state 把某件事情详细地陈述出来（阐明事情的性质，还包含着有一定的目的）He stated his view on the question at the meeting. 他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。

12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起，使记起（常与of,to+inf,that连用）

remind sb. of sth. 使…想起…，提醒某人某事

remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不做…remind sb. that-cause

He reminded me of the danger while we are crossing the street.

我们过马路时，他提醒我要注意安全。

He remind me not to go out alone. 他提醒我不要独自外出。