工业工程专业英语复习资料(段落+专业词汇)

工业工程专业英语复习资料

一、句子翻译：

1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.

2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.

3.Taylor’s original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency：Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.

4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations –some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.

5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.

6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.

7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of method study, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.

8. With today’s increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.

9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more within

a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise

10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.

11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.

12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives →Environmental scanning→Strategy formulation →Strategy implementation→Evaluation and control.

13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.

14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrial engineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.