南开大学 微生物专业考研名词解释

微生物名词解释

1.类脂A

2.感受态细胞

3.发酵

4.杀菌

5.Col因子

6.真菌

7.异宗配合

8.两型现象

9.外生菌根 10.内源性休眠11.表皮真菌病 12.死体营养寄生菌 13.膜边体 14.长史锈菌 15.抗生作用16.Lipopopysaccharide 17. 18.Plasmid 19.Strain 20.Mycelium 21.Active transport22.Auxotroph 23.Retrovivus 24.化能无机营养型25.准性生殖26.抗原决定基

27.生活史28.吸器29.游动孢子30.菌核31.外源性休眠

32.VA菌根33.活体营养寄生菌34.准性生殖35.猝倒病

36.菌鞘37.Peptidoglycan 38.Protoplast 39.plasmid 40．Colony 41.Retrovivus 42.Endotoxin 43.Species plement 45.Hfr菌株46.光能无机营养型47.营养缺陷型菌株48.无氧呼吸49.准性生殖50.电子环式光合磷酸化51.微生物共生关系

52.Bayer’s junction 52．hut operon 53．cell energy charge 54．Multifunction pathway 55．Rop protein 56．PEP 57．SPC 58．GrpE59．intergrate suppression(3分) 60．lysogenic conversion(3分)61．调节子62．MOI63．Mesosome64．Plasmid 65．Anaerobic respiration66．缺损细胞67．外毒素

68．化能有机自养型69．克隆载体70．古细菌

71．Mycelium72．Retrovivus73．Cointegrate 74．lsogenic Strain75．吸器76．附着胞

77．菌索78．菌核79．子座

80．Campbell Model81．CspA82．SRPR

83．RnaseD84．CheA85．Cold box

86．PapC87．Eucaryotes

88．Cooperative feedback inhibition89．Protoplast

90．Auxotroph91．异宗配合92．准性生殖

93．弱化子94．SD序列95．ADCC

96．Antigen presenting cell 97．细胞因子98．Peptidoglycan

99．Chemolithoautotrophy 100．Acidophilic microorganisms

101．寡核苷酸印迹序列102．CPE 103．病毒吸附蛋白104．负链核酸105．immunofluorescence technic 106．nature killer cell

107．tumor-associated antigen 108．TDAg 109．CspA 110．GroEL 111．sRNA 112．MCP 113．Photolithoautotrophy 114．Growth factor 115．Auxotrophy 116．anaerobic respiration 117．Cis A 118．Pap C 119．Che A 120．Dna K 121．MHC 122．Western blot 123．Endospore 124．Photophosphorylation 125．Prophage126．Antibiotic 127．Archaea128．Lipopolysaccharide 129．L-form of bacteria 130．Autotrophy 131．Microbial community 132．Strain 133．Immunoblot 134．ELISA 135．Vaccine 136．TDAg 137．SRPR 138．Abe

139．SSB 140．GrpE