医学翻译中英对照

摘要】目的探讨急性心肌梗死的患者在并发急性肺水肿时采取机械通气辅助治疗的效果。方法选择2008年1月～201 0年12月收治的心肌梗死合并急性肺水肿的患者20例,对病情在常规治疗下不能缓解者应用机械通气的方法治疗。结果20例患者中,成功抢救的患者为18例,占90%。心力衰竭症状在行机械通气治疗6h后呈明显缓解,心率减慢,动脉血PaO2、SaO2升高明显(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死合并急性肺水肿的患者采用机械通气辅助治疗可改善心功能,提高生命质量。

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effec t of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute myoc ardial infarction complicated by acute pulmonary edem a .Methods Twenty cases with acute myocardial infarc tion combined with pulmonary edema from Select Jan uary 2008 to December 2010 were treated by the me thod of mechanical ventilation therap in our departmen t in condition conventional treatment of the disease ca n not be relieved.Results Among twenty patients,18 p atients with successful rescue cases,accounting for 9 0%.Line symptoms of heart failure treated with mecha nical ventilation after 6h was significantly alleviated,he art rate,arterial blood PaO2,SaO2 increased significantl

y (P<0.05).Conclusion Acute myocardial infarction in p atients with acute pulmonary edema treated with mec hanical ventilation assistance can improve heart functi on and improve quality of life.

【摘要】目的:分析不同时期肠内与肠外营养联合治疗对危重患者机械通气的影响。方法:40例机械通气的危重患者早期给予肠外营养静脉支持逐渐过渡到肠内营养和常规治疗。观察记录每例患者呼吸机撤机时间、呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率、ICU住院时间和营养支持并发症发生情况,并监测肾功、肝功及电解质等情况。结果:不同时期肠内与肠外营养联合治疗对危重患者机械通气不仅减少了呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,使患者早期脱机,减少了患者在ICU住院时间,相对减少了并发症。结论:不同时期肠内与肠外营养联合治疗对机械通气的危重患者,不仅有利于改善全身营养状况、尽早脱机、拔管,减少并发症,改善预后。

【Abstract】 Objective:Analysis of different enteral and parenteral nutrition during the treatment of mechanical ventilation of critically ill patients.Methods:40 cases of early mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients given intravenous parenteral nutrition support for a gr adual transition to enteral nutrition and regular treatment.Observed and recorded for each patient ventilator weaning time,ventilator-ass ociated pneumonia incidence,ICU(intensive care unit)length of stay and nutritional support complications,and to monitor renal function,li ver function and electrolyte and so on.Results:Different periods of enteral and parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients on combinatio n therapy not only reduces the mechanical ventilation of ventilator-associated pneumonia occurs,so that patients with early off-line,red ucing the patients in the ICU length of stay,reduced complications.Conclusion:Different periods of enteral and parenteral nutrition com bined treatment of critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation,will not only help improve the general nutritional status,offline as soo n as possible,extubation,reduce complications and improve prognosis