2020届奉贤区中考英语一模

奉贤区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) listens B) knocks C) calls D) stays27.Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow_______ for a couple of days?A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself28. What you should do now is to send her a message_______ apology.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Don’t depend too much_______ others. Try to solve the problems by yourself.A. withB. onC. inD. for30. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times, he decided to have _______ try.A)another B) other C) the other31.My little brother made quite_______ mistakes in the maths test, and he only go a “C”.A) little B)few C). a little D)a few32.I’m always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful_______.A) opinions B) ideas C) suggestions D) advice33.The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so_______ that 1 can’t wait to take a bite.A) well B) great C) nicely D) wonderfully34.In winter, the more heavily it snows, the_______ children will feel.A) happy B) happier C) happiest D) happily35.Don’t go to places crowded with people,_______ you will easily get the flu(流感).A) and B) but C) so D)or36.We shan’t know the results of tests_______ next week.A)/B) unless C) when D)until37.Teachers should_______ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.A) keep B) call C) encourage D)compare38.Shopping online is very convenient, you_______ leave home when you want to buy something.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D)may not39 -一Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year’ s Eve?—_ Well, I_______ yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do something different this year, A) haven’t decided B) didn’t decideC) don’t decide D) won’t decide40.Anyone is required_______ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi.A) put B) to put C) putting D) puts41.You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you_______ at the foot of the hill.A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived42. _______ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time.A）How B)What C) What a D) What an43. _______ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.A) Throw B) Throwing C) Throws D) Threw44,-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new?—Hi, Judy.__________.-- Congratulations! You deserve it.A) They’ve just elected me monitor B) They’ve invited you to the party.C)They've won the basketball match D) They’ve made great progress45.---The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?---Oh, it's empty._______A) Never mind B) V ou are welcomeC) It doesn’t matter D) Thanks anywayIII.. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays it is the sun that drives a “chariot” ___46_____ the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, it is quite ___47___ --- there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts take in power from the sun. They take in so much power that the plane can still fly__48___ at night. In Greek myth, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more ____49___ than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the ____50____ of the world.Why is solar energy(太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live m China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don’t have to bum ____51___and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep ___52___forever. Of course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long ____53____.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)(共8分）54.We gave Mum a surprising party on her ________ birthday.(forty)55.More and more ________have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. (factory)56.Mr. Li will be invited to make a ________on psychology (心理) this coming Saturday.（speak）57.If the activities in our school are more ________, more students will enter for them. （color）58.The winter holiday is around the comer so Tm planning a ________ journey to Beijing.(please)59.There goes a saying, “Fire is a good ________ but a bad master, (service)60.—Which bird is the ________in the world? (loud)----It might be the male white bell bird(白钟雀) of the Amazon rainforest.61. A good education enables you to ________and develop your talents.( cover )V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.He has sports for at least an hour every day.(改为一般疑问句）________he ________sports for at least an hour every day?63.Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, you'd better practice more. (保持句意基本不变)________ ________you have made up your mind to play the piano, you d better practice more.64.Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day.(对划线部分提问）________ ________are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?65.The computer is made up of many different parts.(保持句意基本不变）The computer ________ ________many different parts.66.Damin raises a new cormorant once a year. (改为被动语态）A new cormorant ________ ________once a year by Damin.67.“Did Shenzhen V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)I wondered ________Shenzhou V ________i nto space a few days ago.68.some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put，are，（连词成句）__________ _______________________ ______________Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）It is always the police offices who catch bad guys in detective stories. But even the smartest police office needs help from forensic analysts（法医）.To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But for Monica Amy, working out “who did it” is a job. Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them.“I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder(谋杀). That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened,” Amy said.Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers solve crimes(犯罪). The DNA in your cells(细胞）decides how your body works and looks. Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad，you probably look like both of them. Unless you have a twin，your DNA is not like anyone else’s.“It’s like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell who’s been at a crime scene.” Amy said. “If you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you.”At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that comes from a person’s body, including blood, sweat and hair，has DNA. An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigarette ends.69.According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needs ________A.fingerprint at a crime sceneB. DNA from the murderC. help from forensic analystsD. clues from a crime70.Amy was interested in ________when she was a kid.A.finding out the cluesB.working out “who did it”C.thinking about how to be a forensic analystD.loving science and reading detective story books71.From the story, Amy thought___________ was the best way to combine her interests.A. being a detectiveB. being a police officerC. being a forensic analystD. catching a bad guy72.According to the story, we know that forensic analysts.A. usually work in hospitalsB. solve crimes by using scienceC. only work on DNA analyses D all love playing board games73.How your body works and looks is mainly decided by.A. the DNA in your cellsB. the education you receive at schoolC. your mother’s DNAD. your twin brother74.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What a crime scene is likeB. How to protect a crime sceneC. Where police officers collect DNAD. Why police officers collect DNAB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（l2 分）How will we get around cities in the future?What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are ____75____ of the possibilities they have pictured.Shared shuttles共享班车Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This ____76___ will finally extend to (扩展到)vehicles in a “shared shuttle” city, minibuses，Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (悬浮沿板）will be shared by all. You can simply ____77____ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.Connected corridors 连通走廊It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. _____78___, people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地). People will be guided by “travel ambassador” apps on their smart phones.Driver less pods无人驾驶舱In the future, driver less pods will make travel ___79_____. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less _____80___ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected tothe Internet, allowing them to follow different routes(路线）based on different passengers’ needs.75. A) one B) two C) three D) four76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order78. A) For example B) What’s more C) In addition D) More importantly79. A) harder B) easier C) slower D) farther80. A) though B) because C) unless D) ifC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p ____81____ that it was impossible to send both of them to study at artschool at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss (抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿）and, with his money, pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费）.Then, when the brother who won the toss f ____82____ his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h ____83____ and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers’. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even h ____84____ a glass. ”To show his great love and respect to his brother，Durer drew his brother’ s hands with palms(手掌）together and thin fingers t____85____ the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s ____86___look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a ____87____!D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Follow a strict way of lifeSelf-disciplined(自律的）people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估）someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的）and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can .88.Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?89.What’s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?90.Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?91.In the writer’s opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?92.List one of the suggestions mentioned(涉及）in the passage for starting self-management.93.What can you do through self-discipline? Pill in the blank with your own words.VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分）94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “The Warmest Words in My Life ”（以生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学习生活中，朋細看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你阴雨消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈……请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。