中考英语复习--英语句子的结构

• He brings cookies to me every day. • She made a beautiful dress for me. • 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 • 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
• 常跟双宾语的动词有：
• （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型
1.
太阳升起来了。(rise)
2.
她喜欢看书。
3.
他的脸红了。(turn red)
4. 我给他看我的照片。
5. 他们把门漆成绿色。(paint)
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型
1.
太阳从东方升起来了。(rise)
The sun has risen in the east.
2．会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大 的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+Vt+O) I saw her. They like watching TV.
There must have been... 过去曾经有 There used to be … 似乎有 There seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 There happen/happens/happened to be …
巩固练习：
1．这个村子过去只有一口井。 There was only a well in the village. 2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
巩固练习：
1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
1.主语+系动词+表语
简 单 2.主语+不及物动词
句 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 的
基 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
本
句 型
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
He came. She dances.
巩固练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening.
• （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。
1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时 态和情态变化。如：
现在有 There is/are … 过去有 There was/were… 将来有 There will be…；
There is /are going to be... 现在已经有 There has/have been… 可能有 There might be... 肯定有 There must be …
2.
她喜欢看书。
3.
他的脸红了。(turn red)
She enjoys reading.
4. 我给他看我的照片。
His face 5. 他们把门漆成绿色。(paint) turned red.
I showed him my pictures.
They painted the door green.
S+V S+V+C S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+C S+V+P
英语基本句型6 There be 句型
英语基本句型6 There be 句型 说明： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+其他” 构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
简单句的基本句型3 双宾语结构
3 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect)
I gave her a book. She showed her friends all the pictures.
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
4．他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
3．天气预报说下午有大风。 The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
巩固练习：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3．这本书他读过多次了 He has read this book many times.
4．他们成功地完成了计划。 They have carried out the plwk.baidu.comn successfully.
4 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
I am a student. She looks very young.
英语基本句型-4主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以 说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词 有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+Vt+O+OC) I asked Mary to help me. We call our headmaster a wise man.
巩固练习：
1．W我e们c叫al她l hAelricAel.ice. 2．A我ll们o大f u家s 都co认ns为id他er是ed诚h实im的h。onest. 3．T他h们ey把h小av偷e 释se放t t了he。thief free. 4．I我w要an你t 把yo真u 相to告te诉ll 我me。the truth. 5 .卫T兵he命g令ua我rd们s 立or即de离re开d 。us to leave at once. 6. 每E天ve早ry晨m我o们rn都ing听w到e他h大ea声r h朗im读r英ea语d。English aloud. 7．H他e每h个as月h理is一ha次ir发cut once a month. 8．W我e们w不o会n’t让le她t 在he晚r g上o外ou出t 的at。night.
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
Children seldom keep quiet.
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
英语重结构， 汉语重语义
句子的成分
主语
谓语
宾语
表语 定语 补 语
状语
Five is good enough . To see is to believe.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
• 汉译英练习
双宾语结构
• 说明：
• 由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如，
• He brings me cookies every day.
• She made me a beautiful dress.
• 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如，