建筑专业术语翻译

『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据

b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段

c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件

d. GENERAL ROOM NAME

常用房间名称

e. ROOFING & CEILING

屋面及天棚

f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)

g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟

h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)

门、玻璃、窗及五金件

I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)

楼梯、休息平台及电梯

j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES

建筑材料词汇及短语

Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦

Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石

【Cement, Mortar and Concrete

水泥、砂浆和混凝土】

【Facing And Plastering Materials

饰面及粉刷材料】

【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos

沥青和石棉】

【Timber 木材】

【Metallic Materials 金属材料】

【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】

【Anti-Corrosion Materials

防腐蚀材料】

【Building Hardware 建筑五金】

【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】

Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】

【Name Of Professional role

职务名称】

【Drafting 制图】

2. STRUCTURE 结构专业

a. LOAD 荷载

b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础

c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构

d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构

e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC

抗震设计

f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN

设计常用词汇

g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据

计划建议书planning proposals

设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes

条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design

工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料

engineering geological data

原始资料original data

设计进度schedule of design

b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

方案scheme, draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion

谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibility study

初步设计preliminary design

基础设计basic design

详细设计detail design

询价图enquiry drawing

施工图working drawing,

construction drawing

竣工图as built drawing

c. CLIMATE CONDITION

气象条件

日照sunshine

风玫瑰wind rose

主导风向prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速

maximum (mean) wind velocity

风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量

maximum (mean) rainfall

雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

飓风hurricane

台风typhoon

旋风cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity

年降雨量annual rainfall

湿球温度wet bulb temperature

干球温度dry bulb temperature

冰冻期frost period

冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度

calculating outdoor temperature

采暖地区

region with heating provision

不采暖地区

region without heating provision

绝对大气压

absolute atmospheric pressure

相对湿度relative humidity

h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)

门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木(钢)门wooden (steel) door

镶板门panelled door

夹板门plywood door

铝合金门aluminum alloy door

卷帘门roller shutter door

弹簧门swing door

推拉门sliding door

平开门side-hung door

折叠门folding door

旋转门revolving door

玻璃门glazed door

密闭门air-Tight door

保温门thermal insulating door

镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door

防火门fire door

(大门上的)小门wicket

门框door frame

门扇door leaf

门洞door opening

结构开洞structural opening

单扇门single door

双扇门double door

疏散门emergency door

纱门screen door

门槛door sill

门过梁door lintel

上冒头top rail

下冒头bottom rail

门边木stile

门樘侧料side jumb

槽口notch

木窗wooden window

钢窗steel window

铝合金窗aluminum alloy window

百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)

塑钢窗plastic steel window

空腹钢窗hollow steel window

固定窗fixed window

平开窗side-hung window

推拉窗sliding window

气窗transom

上悬窗top-hung window

中悬窗center-pivoted window

下悬窗hopper window

活动百叶窗adjustable louver

天窗skylight

老虎窗dormer window

密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing

钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel

钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel

窗扇casement sash

窗台window sill

窗台板window board

窗中梃mullion

窗横木mutin

窗边木stile

压缝条cover mould

窗帘盒curtain box

合页(铰链) hinge (butts)

转轴pivot

长脚铰链parliament hinge