完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总
六年级语法总复
一、词汇
一）一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday。

last weekend。

last Saturday等。

基本句型为：“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。

例如：“What did you do last weekend?”，“I played football last weekend.”
规则动词过去式的构成
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如play—played。

2.词尾是e的动词直接加-d，如dance—danced。

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅
音字母，再加-ed，（停止）ped。

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，如study--studied。

一些不规则变化的动词过去式
am/is—was，are—were，see—saw，take—took，read—read，sleep（睡觉）—slept，go—went，come—came，swim—swam，fly—flew，e—became，do—did，get—got，have—had，draw—drew，say—said，hurt—hurt，win—won，tell—told，will—would，eat—ate，cut（切）--cut，sit（坐）—sat，think—thought，find—found，make—made，drink—drank，run（跑）—ran，wear—wore，begin（开始）—began，buy—bought，give（给）—gave，sing—sang。

二）一般现在时态
一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示惯性或客观存在的事实和真理，通常与often。

always。

usually。

sometimes。

every day等连用。

基本句型分为两种情况：
1.主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。

例如：“What do you usually do on the weekend?”，“I usually do…”
2.主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+s/es+其他。

例如：“He often goes to the park on Sundays.”
题目：XXX
On weekends。

many students have homework to do。

Sarah。

for example。

usually XXX.
To form the third person singular of a verb。

simply add -s to the end of most verbs。

However。

if the verb ends in s。

x。

ch。

or sh。

add -es instead。

For verbs XXX plus y。

change the y to i and add -es。

There are also some XXX.
When we want to XXX。

we use the present continuous tense。

To form this tense。

we use the verb "to be" followed by the present participle (-ing)。

For example。

"I am doing my homework right now."
XXX XXX future。

We can use "will" or "be going to" plus the base form of the verb to form the simple future tense。

For example。

"I will go to Beijing tomorrow."
When we want to compare two things。

XXX form the comparative form of most adjectives。

simply add -er to the end。

However。

if the adjective ends in e。

add -r instead。

For adjectives XXX plus y。

change the y to i and add -er。

For adjectives XXX。

double the consonant and add -er.
Irregular Changes
good—better
bad—worse
many/much—more
little—less
XXX
The usage of comparative adjectives
It is used to compare two people or things。

The basic XXX: XXX: XXX XXX.
XXX
For example。

Zhangpeng is 4cm taller than Mike.
To form the comparative degree of most adjectives。

add -er to the end of the adjective。

For example。

easy—easier.
I XXX.
Pronouns
Subject pronouns
Singular: I。

you
Plural: we。

you
Object pronouns
Singular: me。

you
Plural: us。

you。

them
Possessive adjectives
Singular: my。

your
Plural: our。

your
Possessive pronouns
Singular: XXX。

yours
Plural: ours。

yours。

XXX
Nouns
1) Master the rules for forming the plural of nouns:
1.Most nouns add -s to form the plural。

Example: book—books.
2.Nouns ending in -s。

-sh。

-x。

-ch add -es。

Example: watch—watches.
3.XXX plus -y change the y to i and add -es。

Example: family—families.
4.Nouns ending in -f or -fe change the f to v and add -es。

Example: leaf—leaves.
5.Nouns ending in -o add -es。

but some only add -s。

Example: piano—pianos。

XXX.
6.XXX to the above rules。

For example。

some nouns ending in -f only add -s to form the plural。

XXX: gulf—gulfs.
2) Memorize the irregular plural forms of nouns。

such as foot—feet。

man—men。

woman—women。

child—children。

sheep—sheep。

and people—people.
Numerals
XXX countable nouns。

such as one。

two。

three。

four。

etc。

Ordinal numbers are formed by adding -st。

-nd。

-rd。

or -th to
the end of cardinal numbers to indicate order。

such as 1st。

2nd。

3rd.
月份的表达
月份可以单独使用，也可以和年、日连用。

月份单词的首字母永远大写。

1.月份前加介词"in"，表示“在⋯⋯月”的意思。

例如：There are thirty-one days in January.（一月份有三十一天。

）
2.月份与年连用时，其前面用介词"in"，表示“在⋯⋯年⋯⋯月”的意思。

例如：The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in August 2008.（2008年奥林匹克运动会将在2008年8月举办。

）
3.如果表示具体的日期，其前面用介词"on"。

例如：Christmas Day is on December 25th every year.（圣诞节在每年
的12月25日。

） I am going to visit the Great Wall on April 1st。

2007.（我将在2007年4月1日去参观长城。

）
月份的缩写
月份的缩写可以使用英文缩写，也可以使用数字。

英文缩写：XXX.（一月）、Feb.（二月）、Mar.（三月）、Apr.（四月）、May（五月）、Jun.（六月）、Jul.（七月）、Aug.（八月）、Sep.（九月）、Oct.（十月）、Nov.
（十一月）、Dec.（十二月）。

数字缩写：1月、2月、3月、4月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月、10月、11月、12月。

需要注意的是，英语的日期顺序是月、日、年，与汉语的顺序完全不同。

May is a three-letter word in English。

so there is no n for it。

The English for June and July can be abbreviated to the first three letters。

or not。

The XXX is usually the first four letters。

and for other months it is the first three letters.
XXX.
XXX indefinite articles "a" and "an" both mean "one" and modify singular nouns。

"A" is used before XXX singular。

and "an" is used before XXX singular。

such as "a book" and "an apple."
XXX article "the" is used for specific or usly ned nouns。

and it can modify both countable and uncountable nouns。

XXX.
Demonstrative pronouns include "this," "that," "these," and "those."
This" and "these" XXX。

while "that" and "those" XXX。

Note that "this" and "that" can also modify XXX。

"This" is used to modify singular nouns。

and "these" is used to modify plural nouns。

"That" is used to modify singular nouns。

and "those" is used to modify plural nouns.
XXX:
1.If the sentence contains a form of the verb "be" (am。

is。

are。

was。

were)。

move it to the beginning of the sentence。

If
the pronoun is first person。

change it to second person。

If the pronoun is second or third person。

leave it unchanged。

Then
copy the remaining words in the sentence。

(The form of "be" changes with the pronoun.)
XXX: "I was at home XXX." (Change to interrogative sentence) "Were you at home yesterday?"
2.If the XXX such as "can," "may," "must," or "will," change the modal verb。

Change first person pronouns to second person pronouns。

and "my" or "our" to "your." Then copy the XXX.
XXX: "I can play football." (Change to interrogative sentence) "Can you play football?"
3.If the XXX the verb "be" or a modal verb。

use an auxiliary verb such as "do," "does," or "did" at the beginning of the sentence。

Change first person pronouns to second person pronouns。

and "my" or "our" to "your." Then copy the remaining words in the
sentence。

(Note that the modal verb must be followed by the base form of the verb.)
XXX: "We ate XXX at home." (Change to interrogative sentence) "Did you eat dinner at home?"
There are two Chinese books next to the post office in Beijing。

The basic XXX is subject (non-third person) or subject (third person) + has + something。

For example。

"She has a new dress." nally。

"have" has other uses。

such as "have lunch," "have some coke," and "have a good time."
In front of" means in front of something。

such as "The tree is in front of our classroom." "Under" means beneath something。

such as "Under the desk."
It's time for" + noun and "It's time to" + verb both express the idea of "it's time to do something." For example。

"It's time for lunch" and "It's time to get up."
To express having something。

use "have" + something。

For example。

"I have a new bike."
The days of the week are Monday。

Tuesday。

Wednesday。

Thursday。

Friday。

Saturday。

and Sunday。

The seasons are spring。

summer。

fall/autumn。

and winter。

Use "in" before the season and "on" before the day of the week (with the first letter capitalized).。