小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点

小学六年级英语必需要驾驭的语法学问点一、名词复数形式规则

1．一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf——leaves

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth

fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习、写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______

man______ woman_______

二、一般如今时

1.一般如今时的功能

○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。○2表示常常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six o’clock every day.我每天六点起床。

○3表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

2.一般如今时的构成

○1确定句: a. be动词：（有一顺口溜表达了它的用法：我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.。）

主语+ be(am /is/are)+其他如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数

外，都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时，则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。]

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。

○2否认句: a.主语+ be(am /is/are) +not + 其他如： I am not a boy.

b. 主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他如：We don’t study English. She doesn't go to work by bike.

○3一般疑问句: a. Be(Am /Is /Are)+ 主语+ 其他?

简单答复: (肯) Yes,主语 + be(am /is/are). (否) No,主语 + be(am /is/are)+not.

如: Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否) No, I’m not. b. Do/Does+主语+ 其他?

简单答复: (肯) Yes,主语+ do/does. (否) No,主语 + don't/doesn't. 如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否) No, we don’t.- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ○4特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句？如：a. be动词：Who are you?

b.行为动词：What do you do? How does she go to work?

3.动词三单的改变规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）

○1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks get-gets

○2以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,干脆加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

○3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般如今时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

wash_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday

三、如今进展时

1．如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。

2．如今进展时的构成：be+动词的ing〔如今分词〕形式。

确定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。如：We are studying.

否认句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。如：We aren’t studying.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。如：Are you studying?

确定答复：Yes+主语+be动词。如：Yes,we are.

否认答复：No+主语+be动词+not。如：No,we aren’t.

（注：is not可以缩写成isn‘t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，但是am not在现代英语中不行以缩写。）

特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What are you doing?

如今分词的改变规则

1．一般状况下，干脆加ing，如：cook-cooking think---thinking 2．以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing 如：make-